...Well-above Normal Temperatures Areawide...
...Drier than normal over North & South Carolina...
...North-central VA sees rains in excess of normal;
rest of Virginia sees below normal precip...
Our members' reports tell it all.  For most, dry, warmer than normal weather.  Several long term records noted throughout the reports.

We even saw an very unusual "mini-heatwave" from about the 14th to the 20th, particularly away from the immediate coastal areas.  

About the only area seeing above normal precip in Aoril 2002 was over north-central Virginia.  

On the 3rd, severe weather developed along a line of thunderstorms running from eastern MD south and southwest to central SC.  Reports of hail and 60 mph wind gusts in eastern NC and eastern SC.  On the 17th, 1.75" hail was reported in late afternoon at Elizabeth City, NC.  On the 19th, a flash flood was reported 4 Sm SE of Blacksburg while reports of wind damage came in from Hopewell and Prince George in Central Virginia.

And then...  The F5 Tornado - La Plata, MD - April 28th


[hook image clearly depicting tornado; from WRC-TV website]

April 28th - Dewey Walston from NWS WBC issued this public information statement. ...Charles County tornado now rated an F-5 on the Fujita scale... ...La Plata tornado becomes the strongest tornado ever recorded in Maryland... a storm survey team from the NWS is currently surveying tornado damage in Charles County. Survey results indicate the tornado was an F-5 on the Fujita scale. Wind speeds in this tornado have been estimated to be greater than 260 mph. This is based on the fact that at least 6 homes were completely wiped off their foundation in Charles County with 3 of these homes just east of La Plata. This is the strongest tornado ever recorded in Maryland. The tornado path length was 24 miles in Charles County and at least 6 miles into Calvert County. The tornado width was 400 yards. The tornado touched town between Risen and Marbury as an F-2 then strengthened to an F-4 as it went through La Plata. The tornado then strengthened to an F-5 on the east side of La Plata. The tornado was at least F-4 strength as it moved to Benedict in Charles County. The tornado then tracked into Calvert County. There are 3 confirmed deaths and over 90 injuries. Images of tornadoes from April 28th appear on our web page at http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/lwx/publicpix/index.htm

Meanwhile, the Dorchester County, MD, tornado was rated an F-3 on the Fujita scale by the NWS in Wakefield.  One house and several outbuildings were completely  destroyed near Hip Roof Road, about eight miles south of Church Creek.  The tornado path length was estimated to be 16 to 18 miles...on a nearly due east course...and covered almost the entire length of Dorchester County. Most of the 
damage along the path of the tornado was consistent with an F-0 or F-1 tornado.  There were apparently no deaths or injuries as a result of this tornado.

Funnel clouds, hailstorms near Lynchburg, and an apparent tornado in Emporia, Virginia were all a part of a cold front which swept through Virginia, Maryland, & NE North Carolina in the late afternoon and evening of April 28th. 

 


ACON - VA/NC/SC
The Atlantic Coast Observer Network: 
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
http://members.cox.net/wxr/acon.htm

SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
APRIL 2002


Member Profile: Erica Page, Falls Church, Virginia

Erica Page is the latest ACON VA/NC/SC member to be profiled in our monthly reports.  She writes, "I was born and raised in Falls Church, VA and have lived here my whole life.  As a Washington, DC area native I've seen my share of exciting weather.  My interest in weather started at the tender age of 2 when I witnessed the fury of Hurricane Agnes in 1972.  I'll never forget the day after the storm when Dad piled us into the station wagon and we drove around the neighborhood surveying the damage.  I saw a large tree which had crashed through the roof of a nearby house; that image still sticks with me today.  As the years went by my fascination for our atmosphere continued to grow and it became my focus of study in college at George Mason University. I also interned with WRC-TV Meteorologist, Bob Ryan and upon graduation worked there for a number of years.   My dream is to one day go out on a week long storm chase!"  In the picture above, Erica stands in her front yard at the picnic table, one of the sources she uses to calculate snowfall.

-from Bill Sammler of NWS: The Spotter's Page

The Spring/Summer 2002 version of The Spotter's Page can be obtained
online at the following link: http://weather.noaa.gov/akq/spgsum02.pdf
The file is 780K in size, and requires Adobe Acrobat Reader v5.0. Enjoy.

Unraveling the Area Forecast Discussion (AFD)

Here's a quick reference that allows you to better understand the techincal jargon you find in the area forecast discussions.
http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dtx/afdterms.htm

Susan Funk's, NWS AKQ
April 2002 Hydrological Report
http://205.156.54.206/er/akq/HYM/AprPre2002.txt

Drought Monitor Update

Check this Internet site for the latest National Weather Service update on drought conditions:
http://enso.unl.edu/monitor/monitor.html

Drought Seasonal Outlook from Climate Prediction Center

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/expert_assessment/
seasonal_drought.html
 
 
 
 

ACON VA/NC/SC Member Station Extremes - April 2002
State
Maximum Temperature
Minimum
Temperature
Warmest
Average
Temperature
Coldest
Average
Temperature
Maximum
Precipitation
Minimum
Precipitation
Virginia
97°
Newport News
18°
Blacksburg
63.1°
Portsmouth
54.2°
Blacksburg
6.30"
Washington (WSH)
1.61"
Danville
North Carolina
94°
Fayetteville
22°
Asheville
66.9°
Wilmington
59.1°
Asheville
3.20"
Elizabeth City
0.43"
Charlotte
South Carolina
93°
Florence
Greenville-Spartanburg
25°
Greenville-Spartanburg
69.0°
Columbia
64.5°
Greenville-Spartanburg
1.65"
Orangeburg
0.71"
North Myrtle Beach
Reminder: National Weather Service station data listed herein is preliminary and may be subject to change.  The data has not been certified and cannot be used in legal actions.  Only reports certified by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC may be used for these purposes.
VIRGINIA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C    D      E F     G    H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AHB 76.8  38.3  57.1  95.1  17 23.9  7   4  0  4 0 39 SSE  19  3 1 0 0  0 2400
ANN 69.7  47.9  58.8  92    17 28    7   2  0  1 0 36 W     3  4 0 0 0  0 2400
BCB             54.2  86    16 18    7             35   28,29             2400
BRI 70    44    57    91    16 20    7   1  0  5 0             5 0 0 0  0 0515/1600
CEN 70.4  46.7  58.6  95 17,18 25    7   4  0  4 0 41 008°  3  4 0 0 0  0 1200/2400
CHO 70.3  44.9  57.6  92    17 23    7   2  0  4 0 33 180° 17  9 0 0 2  3 2400
DAN 74.7  48.0  61.4  93    17 27    7   3  0  2 0                        2400
DCA 70.2  49.6  59.9  95    17 32    7   3  0  1 0 47 250° 18  6 0 0 0  0 2400
IAD 69.5  44.1  56.8  93    17 22    7   3  0  5 0 44 260° 19  5 0 0 0  0 2400
FCH 69.8  47.9  58.9  95    17 30    7   3  0  1 0 33       3  4 1 0 0  0 2400
HAM                                                                       2400
HRG 66.8  42.7  55.1  86.5  16 21.1  7   0  0  5 0 23 N     8  3 0 0 0  2 2400
HER 68.0  46.0  57.0  89.6  17 27.0  7   1  0  3 0 28      22  4 0 0 0 NR 2400
HRN 68.1  46.3  56.9  92.2  17 25.4  7   2  0  3 0 42 W    19  3 0 0 0  0 2400 
LKU 72.2  42.9  57.6  96    17 19    7   3  0  7 0 34 S     9  2 0 0 0  0 2400
LYH 71.6  43.9  57.8  94    17 23    7   2  0  5 0                        2400 
LXI 71.3  42.1  55.7  91.6  17 20.1  7   1  0  6 0 32 NNW   3  5 0 0 0  5 2400
NEW 68.70 43.03 55.87 91    17 19    7   2  0  7 0 39 WNW  29  3 0 0 0  2 1700
NPN 74.4  50.8  62.6  97    17 29    7   3  0  1 0 31 SW   28  5 0 0 0  0 2300 
NOR 72.9  51.9  62.4  94    17 36    6   2  0  0 0             3 2 0 0  0 2400
ORF 71.6  53.8  62.7  93    17 39  6,8   1  0  0 0 40 050°  3  5 0 0 0  1 2400
POR 72.9  53.3  63.1  93    17 38    6   3  0  0 0 29 N     4  5 0 0 0  0 2400
                                                   29 W    29
MEC 84    48    65          17 26    7   5  0  2 0 15 N    19  5 0 0 0  0 1800
RIC 73.0  47.9  60.5  94    17 29    7   0  0  1 0 41 360° 19             2400  
ROA 71.1  46.4  58.8  90    16 26    7   1  0  2 0 
ROK 72.2  45.5  58.8  92    16 23    7   2  0  5 0 31 NW    3  5 1 0 0  0 2400
AKQ 75.73 48.33 62.03 96    17 23    7   4  0  2 0                        2400  
WEE                                                                       0800/2000
WOO 67.0  46.9  56.9  93    18 28    4   1  0  4 0             5 0 0 0  5 0800
WSH 69.9  45.8  57.9  94.6  17 26.3  7   2  0  4 0 19 ENE 1,3  6 1 0 0  0 2400
NORTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C    D      E F    G     H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
AVL 70.6  47.6  59.1  89 15,29 22    1   0  0  2 0 37 340°  3  3 0 0 0  3 2400
BRE                   86       26                                         1600
CLT 76.1  52.5  63.3  89 17,18 32    0   0  1  1 0 29 160°  2  1 0 0 0  1 2400
                         19,21                     29 200° 29
ECG 73.2  52.9  63.1  90    17 31    7   1  0  1 0 58 360° 28             2400
FAY 78.5  54.5  66.5  94    21 32    7   5  0  1 0 36 240° 28  0 0 0 0  1 2400
GSO 73.9  50.2  62.1  90    19 30    7   1  0  2 0 40 250° 19  1 0 0 0  1 2400
LBT 77.7  54.4  66.1  92    21 34    7   4  0  0 0 33 230° 28  4 0 0 0  2 2400 
RAL 76.3  49.1  62.7  92    17 25    7   3  0  3 0 32 SSE  28  2 0 0 0  1 1900
RDU 75.7  50.8  63.3  91    17 27    7   3  0  2 0 40 030° 19  3 0 0 0  1 2400
ROX 75.2  49.4  62.3  93    17 30    7   4  0  1 0 35 NW    3  4 0 0 0  0 2100 
ILM 77.4  56.5  66.9  93 21,22 35    7   4  0  0 0 36 220° 28  2 0 0 0  1 2400
SOUTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C    D      E F    G     H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
CAE 79.8  58.1  69.0  92    19 41    5   4  0  0 0 35 290° 22  3 0 0 0  2 2400
                                                   31 290°  9
CHS                                                                       2400
CRE 75.4  57.5  66.5  92 21,22 38  6,7   3  0  0 0 35 220° 28  0 0 0 0  3 2400 
FLO 80.1  55.6  67.9  93 20,21 35    7   6  0  0 0 37 220° 28  3 0 0 0  3 2400
                                                   35 210° 31
GSP 75.5  53.5  64.5  93    27 25  4,11  0  0  0 0             1 0 0 0  2 2400
                                     20
OGB 80.2  57.4  68.8  92 20,21 39    7   4  0  0 0 40 240° 28  5 0 0 0  3 2400
NEARBY STATIONS
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C    D      E F    G    H  I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI 72.6  46.1  59.4  87 16,18  28   7   0  0  4 0                        2400 
DAV 57.9  37.4  47.7  78    17  13   7   0  1 13 0                        1900

(Please note the column denotations table below.)
PRECIPITATION / BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

VIRGINIA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y      Z  1  2 3    4    5      6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
AHB  3.02  1.48 28 1.51 27-28  9 1  8.02  0.0          0.0  2.5  30.571 11 29.469 28 2400
ANN  3.52  1.65 28 1.67 27-28 12 1  9.55  0.0          0.0  4.9  30.59  11 29.52  28 2400
BCB  2.66  0.55 25                  9.72               0.2  6.9                      2400
BRI  5.23  1.60 21 2.14 21-22 12 2  9.85  0.0          0.0  9.25 30.42     29.71     0515/1600
CEN  3.08  1.52 28 1.54 28-29 10 1  8.14  0.0          0.0  3.1  30.60  10 29.48  28 2400 
CHO  4.40  1.23 28 1.33 27-28 15 2  9.81  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.53  11 29.53  28 2400 
DAN  1.61  0.74 19            12 0        0.0          0.0       30.48  11 29.63  28 2400
DCA  3.47  1.37 28 1.56 27-28 10 0  8.63  0.0          0.0  3.2  30.59  11 29.50  28 2400
IAD  3.45  1.68 28 1.76 27-28 12 1  8.62  0.0          0.0  2.6  30.57  11 29.48  28 2400 
FCH  2.66  0.92 28 1.10 27-28  7 0  7.32  0.0          0.0  2.2                      2400  
HRG  5.22  2.34 21            12 2  9.97  0.0          0.0  8.7  30.54  11 29.57  28 2400
HAM                                                        12.0                      2200
HER  3.97  2.01 28 1.91 27-28 12 1  9.65  0.0          0.0  2.6  30.61  11 29.35  28 2400
HRN  3.51  1.85 28 1.89 27-28 10 1  9.22  0.0          0.0  2.4  30.559 11 29.520 28 2400 
LKU  3.56  0.80 18 0.80    18 12 0  9.90  0.0          0.0  7.5  30.54     29.53     2400
LYH  1.83  0.56 22            14 0  9.09  0.0          0.0  1.6  30.52  11 29.61  28 2400
LXI  5.13  1.22 22 1.69 21-22 12 1 10.67  0.0          0.0  6.5  30.50  11 29.61  28 2400
NEW  4.54  1.14 21            15 2  9.19  0.24  6      0.25 8.0                      1700
NPN  2.81  0.57 19 0.57    19 11 0 15.18  0.0          0.0 10.3  30.54  11 29.63  28 2300
NOR  3.55  0.97  3 0.97     3 11 0 15.63  0.0          0.0  9.0                      2400
ORF  2.40  0.55 3, 0.95  31-1 12 0 12.91  0.0          0.0  7.4  30.50  11 29.58  28 2400 
                25 
POR  2.54  0.62  3 0.64   3-4 10 0 14.59  0.0          0.0  9.2  30.520 11 29.628 29 2400 
MEC  2.88  0.60 19,0.85 21-22 11 0 11.36  0.0          0.0  8.1  30.27  11 29.44  28 1800
                29
RIC  2.33          0.54 21-22 13 0 11.21  0.0          0.0  8.7  30.55  11 29.60  29 2400 
ROA  2.02  0.57 22            11 0  8.50  0.0          0.0  4.1  30.51  11 29.60  28 2400
ROK  2.44  0.76 17 0.76    17 13 0  9.76  0.0          0.0  4.0  30.49  12 29.63  28 2400 
AKQ  2.66  0.58 28            12 0 14.17  0.0          0.0  9.0                      2400
WEE                                 9.46 <-through March->  9.4                      1630
WOO  5.22          1.55 21-22 14 1 10.24  0.0          0.0 10.0  30.97  11 30.28  22 0800
WSH  6.30  2.04 28 2.17 27-28 14 2 12.31  0.3   6  1 0 0.3  3.1  30.64  11 29.63  28 2400
NORTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
AVL  1.73  0.71  9 0.77  9-10  9 0 11.03  0.0          0.0  1.6  30.41  11 29.73  22 2400
BRE  2.33                          15.04                                             2400
CLT  0.43  0.14 12,            5 0 11.13  0.0          0.0  4.4  30.46   7 29.73  29 2400 
                 25
ECG  3.20          1.85  31-1 12 0 18.97  0.0          0.0  6.0  30.48   7 29.63  29 2400
FAY  0.93  0.77 10                        0.0          0.0       
GSO  0.55  0.22 19             8 0  9.20  0.0          0.0  8.2                      2400
LBT  1.52  0.77 12             6 0 10.49  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.48   7 29.69  29 2400 
RAL  2.14          0.94 18-19 12 0 13.48  0.0          0.0 12.0  30.48   7 29.69  29 1900
RDU  1.13  0.56 10             3 0 12.55  0.0          0.0 12.3                      2400
ROX  0.64  0.21 19 0.21    19  9 0 10.35  0.0          0.0 12.0  30.55  11 29.72  28 2100
ILM  0.53  0.17 10             7 0  9.95  0.0          0.0  1.8  30.48   7 29.70  22 2400
SOUTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CAE  1.60  0.67 12 0.60 10-11  7 1  9.51  0.0          0.0  5.0                      2400 
CHS                                 9.09 <-[through March ]-> T                      2400 
CRE  0.71  0.45 25             6 0  6.71  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.47   7 29.74  29 2400 
FLO  0.83  0.42 14             4 0  8.48  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.75  29 2400 
GSP  0.74  0.19 25 0.25 12-13  7 1 12.10  0.0          0.0  4.1  30.44   7 29.76  29 2400 
OGB  1.65  0.73 12             6 0 10.22  0.0          0.0  0.0            29.78  29 2400
NEARBY STATIONS
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI  0.98  0.34 25             7 0 12.06  0.0          0.0                           2400 
DAV  8.77  2.53 28            19 1 20.59  1.7   6  8 1 2.2 80.2                      1900
Virginia:

Annandale - Lowell reports: "April was warm and near average in precipitation with the uniqueness of a F-5 tornado as close as La Plata, Maryland. April was the warmest since April 1994 and the 3rd warmest in the last 22 years. The mean temperature was 58.8°F which was a departure of +3.6°F. It will be remembered for its warm week from April 14th-20th that was the warmest week in my 22 years of records for April. Although April 1985 was warm the period lasted for only five days. From Reagan National Airport it would appear to be the warmest April week since April 16-22, 1976. The minimum temperature of 28°F on the 7th was the lowest minimum temperature recorded in April since 1997. It was also the clearest April since 1997 with 47% of the month's rain coming in one day (the 28th) . That was the third greatest calendar day rainfall in April in the last 22 years. The lowest daily temperature range for April was only 14°F. That was the most ever recorded in 22 years; the old record was +10°F and the average minimum daily temperature range for April is 6.4°." [ + - ]

Arlington - NWS WBC reports: ...Records... On the 16th...92° set the record high for the day. The previous record was 91 from 1976; on the 17th...95° set the record high for the day. The previous record was 93 from 1976; this 95° reading also tied the highest temperatures ever recorded in April. April was quite a month in Washington. Record high temperatures were broken. We tied the warmest temperature ever recorded in the month. There was a record shattering tornado just south of Washington... Which tore a path through lower southern Maryland and the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Also... we had our first wetter than average month for the first time since the middle of last summer. The month ended up about four degrees above normal...enough to tie it with April 1976 for the eighth warmest April on record. Interestingly enough the two record high temperature records that we broke were both from 1976. The 95° reading on the 17th tied the warmest temperature ever recorded in the month of April. Rainfall was above normal for the first time since July 2001. Helpful for the drought... especially for short term concerns... but reservoirs and ground water remain low and our long term drought rolls on. Particularly helpful was the nearly inch and a half of rain that fell on the 28th. The 28th was a wild weather day for the region. Steady heavy rain in the morning gave way to a few peeks of sunshine and warm muggy conditions. This set the stage for a cold front sweeping southwest through the area. This cold front... tapping the energy from unseasonably warm and humid air... triggered thunderstorms and scattered tornadoes across the Mid-Atlantic states. The strongest tornado tore a path across lower southern Maryland... continued across the bay... and then halfway across the DelMarVa peninsula. That path accounted for a track of roughly 75 miles... and damage that was preliminarily ranked as high as an F5 on the Fujita scale. F5 is the strongest ranking possible and is unprecedented in the area. The average temp for the month was 3.8° above normal while the rainfall totaled 7/10ths inch above normal. The average wind speed was 10.0 mph. [ + + ]

Ashburn - Gary reports: "Something of a month of contrasts. With a low temperature of 23.9° F on the 7th, followed only ten days later by a high temperature of 95.1° F on the 17th, there was certainly some uncharacteristic weather. The spread of 71.2° F between the high and low was one of the more dramatic ones in recent memory. While overall the month finished up 4.4° F above normal, there was plenty of cool weather as well. Interesting to note that while we had 4 days of above 90° F temps, we also had 4 days that reached below the freezing mark. Rainfall ended up on 0.09" below normal, but without the 1.43" on the 28th, another significant deficit month would have gone on the books. For the calendar year, we are 3.77" below normal. Average wind speed for the month was 2.4 mph." [ + - ]

Blacksburg - NWS Blacksburg reports the monthly mean temp was 4.2° above normal while rainfall was 1.17" below normal. [ + - ]

Bridgewater - "Precipitation for the month was 2.49" above normal. Precipitation for the year is now 1.08" below normal. The temperature was 4.2° above normal. An F2 tornado hit the Northern Shenandoah Valley on the 28th causing quite a bit of damage to buildings. Bridgewater wasn't affected. The Shenandoah Valley is now living up to its name as the beautiful Shenandoah Valley with the beneficial rains we have had in the last two months. The grass is very green, and the gardens look great. The rivers, ponds, and streams are full of water. However, we need lots and lots of rain to get the water table up to where it should be. This is the first month in the last seven with precipitation above normal. We have had some very nice beneficial rains during the month. The top soil is in good shape, but we need a lot more rain to raise the water level in the ground." - notes from Clayton [ + + ]

Centreville - "For the most part, April was warm with 95° recorded on the 17th and 18th combined with two other days with temperatures of 90° or above. Those four days helped bring our average daily temperature to 7.1° above our 51.5° normal. A span of seven days with temperatures well above what we typically experience gave our average daily low of 37.2° a boost of 9.5° for the month, even with 25° on April 7th for a record low and three more nights at 32° or below. The 75 cooling degree-days we had worked their way on to the charts during that summer like week as well. The good news has been that our 3.08" of precipitation this month represented 89% of normal, and gave us an almost acceptable finish for the first full month of Spring. The lousy news was that slightly over half an inch of rain fell during the first two weeks accumulating just 17% of our monthly total. It wasn't until the 24 hour period beginning April 28th when the clouds smiled over Centreville and dropped exactly one half of our monthly total with 1.54". It struck me as funny how some were so happy that our deficit was finally being reduced with "all that rain". Throwing more facts on the fire at that point though would have just created more smoke than I'm certain I cared to deal with." - notes from Paul [ + - ]

Charlottesville - The monthly rainfall total was 1.06" above normal. The average wind speed was 5.5 mph. [ + + ]

Dulles - The mean temp was 3.7° above normal. The monthly rainfall was 0.23" above normal. Average wind speed = 8.0 mph. - from NWS WBC [ + + ]

Falls Church - Notes & thought from Erica: "April 2002 will go down as a warmer than average month with my first 90° day on the 16th. I even recorded a 95° day on the 17th ,very unusual for April. The rainfall was average, which is something I haven't seen for quite a few months so it was welcome. I want to extend my prayers and sympathies to the people of the town of La Plata, MD." [ + +/- ]

Harrisonburg - Terry reports: "Temperatures for April averaged 3.5° above normal. Total precipitation for the month was 5.22" which was 2.33" above normal. Yearly precipitation totals 9.97" which is .36" below normal. This is the highest monthly total for precipitation since September 2000. For the period September 1, 2001 through April 30, 2002, normal precipitation would have been 22.93". We only received 13.92" (60% of normal) leaving a deficit of 9.01" for this 8 month period of time." [ + + ]

Herndon Bob reports: "As referenced to Dulles normals, my average max was 2 degrees above and the average min was 6 degrees above normal. Precipitation was 0.75" above normal." [ + + ]

Herndon - "April temperatures continued the warm pattern. They averaged 3.8° above normal. Contributing to this were record highs of 90.5° on the 16th and 92.2° on the 17th. These were the earliest 90° readings ever recorded at my station, and at nearby Dulles International Airport. They did not last long, though. Four days later, on the 21st, the temperature never made it out of the 50's. Thankfully, rainfall was .29 inches above normal in April. Record rainfall of 1.85 inches on the 28th accounted for half of our monthly total. We saw thunderstorms on the 19th, 22nd and 28th." - notes from Russ [ + + ]

Lexington - Scott at WREL reports: "Like many in the Mid-Atlantic, a slow start but busy end to the month of April! Our second consecutive above average month for precipitation. In fact, April was about equal to our January through March total. We recorded 5.13" of rain for the month which was 2.06" above normal. This is welcome news, as our annual deficit has dropped to below two inches of normal. Temperature wise, our average virtually was normal (55.7 vs AVG 55.5 (F)). No official heat wave here as we exceeded 90° only once (4/17). The severe weather outbreak of April 28th spared the Lexington area. While receiving .91" of rain, we experienced no severe weather." [ + + ]

Lynchburg - Rainfall for the month was 1.64" below normal while the mean temp was 2.4° above normal. - from NWS Blacksburg [ + - ]

Norfolk - NWS AKQ reported the mean temp at ORF was 5.3° above normal. Rainfall was 0.98" below normal. Rainfall for the year was 1.82" below normal. The average wind speed was 10.7 mph. [ + - ]

Portsmouth - The mean temperature for this April was the 3rd warmest in the database to July 1976. An uncharacteristic April warm spell engulfed the area from the 14th to the 20th with average temps a whopping 17° above normal for the date and an equally whopping number of max temp records tied or broken, 4! April's abundant station records included: 10th - Daily precipitation - 0.27" [previously 0.18" 1998]; 14th - Maximum Minimum Temperature - 62° [previously 61° in 1994]; 15th - Maximum Minimum Temperature - 67° [previously 59° in 1994]; 15th - Maximum Temperature TIED - 83° [previously in 1994]; 16th - Maximum Temperature - 90° [previously 82° in 1998]; 16th - Maximum Minimum Temperature - 66° [previously 63° in 1993]; 17th - Maximum Temperature - 93° [previously 87° in 1992]; 17th - Maximum Minimum Temperature TIED - 68° [previously 1998]; 18th - Maximum Temperature TIED - 87° [previously in 1992]; 18th - Maximum Minimum Temperature - 69° [previously 63° in 1992]; 19th - Maximum Minimum Temperature - 67° [previously 61° in 1995]; 20th - Maximum Minimum Temperature - 66° [previously 64° in 1995]. For the month, temps were 4.0° above normal and rainfall was 0.83" (75%) below normal. The average wind speed was 4.9 mph from a dominant southerly direction. For the year, mean temps are running about 4° above normal while rainfall was 0.42" below normal (97%). [ + - ]

Richmond - NWS AKQ reported the mean temp at RIC was 3.4° above normal. Rainfall was 0.85" below normal. The average wind speed was 9.0 mph. [ + - ]

Mechanicsville - Glenn notes: "Strong thunderstorms on the 3rd with sharp lightning and 13.6 mph wind gust. Strong thunderstorms again on the 19th and 22nd with sharp lightning and downpours."

Roanoke - Wendell send this report: "April was back to warmer than normal at 2.7° in excess. Rainfall was 2.08" below normal. Record high for date of 92° on the 16th. Measured some precip on 13 days." [ + - ]

Roanoke - NWS Blacksburg reports that the April monthly mean temp was 2.5° above normal. Rainfall was 1.69" below normal. [ + - ]

Weems - Received a nice note from Francis. He writes. "As you may notice, I am a little late sometimes in sending to you the monthly synopsis of the weather from Kilmarnock because of illness. Today is one of those "good" days that I have less pain. At 88, I think I am excused most of the time from daily duties. Since 1925, I keep working on weather problems. I do not use the means that modern weather workers use as I make use of space weather indicators which establish much of Earth's weather is the result of planetary, magnetic impulses, similar to those of most planets. I have rather good results of such notions that planets give to our "elastic atmospheres." I started the study of motions and positions of planets many years ago. I was rebuffed many times and generated much laughter by professionals until recent years when satellites gave information that gave a glimmer of note to the science. Now there is a very good journal in circulation, Space Weather, that gives credence to these beliefs. I love doing what I am doing in weather analysis and forecasting and I have an outlet through a young man in New York that is able to forecast weather with reasonable success a year ahead. He makes good income from such work."

Woodstock - "Quite a weather month!! The wettest in 17 years of records, 3rd warmest, highest April temperature I've ever recorded and one of the highest barometric pressure readings. I've gone several whole summers without recording a temperature as high as 93." - notes from Lauck [ + + ]

North Carolina:

Asheville - from NWS GSP: The monthly mean temp was 5.0° above normal and the rainfall was 1.77" below normal. The average wind speed was 7.2 mph. Average sky cover was 40% and the average relative humidity 65%. [ + - ]

Brevard - Bob Keehn notes rainfall was some 2.2" below the ten-year average of 4.53". Lower rainfall amounts than this month's 2.33" include: 1.86" in 1990, 1.54" in 1995, and 1.71" in 2001.

Charlotte - NWS GSP reports the mean temp here was 3.4° above normal and precip was 2.52" below normal. The average wind speed was 6.5 mph. The average sky cover was 60% and the average relative humidity was 64%. [ + - ]

Elizabeth City - The Elizabeth City Coast Guard Station [ECG] reported an average wind speed of 9.8 mph. The mean temp was 2.9° above normal while rainfall was 0.13" above normal. - from NWS AKQ [ + + ]

Fayetteville - NWS RDU reports sky cover averaged 30%. The average relative humidity was 62%.

Greensboro - NWS RDU notes a mean temp 4.5° above normal. Rainfall was 2.86" below normal. The average wind speed was 7.9 mph. The average relative humidity was 61%. Sky cover was listed as 50%. This month was the 2nd warmest April on record at the Piedmont-Triad Airport. It also tied for the 3rd driest April on record. Records at the airport began in 1928. A record high temp was set on the 16th (88) and tied on the 19th (90). Record high minimum temps were set or tied on the 16th (62), 17th (63), 19th (66), and 21st (TIE - 63). The highest minimum temp ever recorded in April was set on the 19th (66). [ + - ]

Lumberton - The average wind speed was 6.9 mph. The average monthly temperature 5.6° above normal while rainfall 1.31" below normal - from NWS ILM [ + - ]

Raleigh - NWS RDU reported the monthly average temp was 4.2° above normal while rainfall was 1.67" below normal. New records: This April was the 4th warmest since records have been kept in Raleigh, and is the 2nd warmest at the Raleigh-Durham Airport since 1944. Record high temps were set or tied on the 16th (TIED - 89), 17th (91), and the 19th (90). A record low temperature was tied on the 7th with 27. Record high minimum temps were tied on the 18th (62) and 19th (64). The average wind speed was 7.2 mph. The average relative humidity was 64% and the average sky cover was 40%. [ + - ]

Raleigh - Bob notes: "The average daily temperature for April was 3.6° above normal. October 2001 was the last month of below normal temperatures. Rainfall for the year is 0.44" below normal. There were at least 4 daily temperature records that tied or were surpassed at the NWS in Raleigh including a record low on April 6th. No severe weather was observed though there were several watches issued during the month. Now have current weather information on the web thanks to http://www.anythingweather.com. Go to my web page http://www.qsl.net/wx4mmm and click on "Current Weather". Hope to soon have my weather information displayed directly (without a link) on my web page." [ + M ]

Roxboro - Merriell notes: "April temperatures averaged much warmer than normal; record heat during third week. The month was quite dry and the drought continues!" [ + - ]

Wilmington - From NWS ILM: Back to above normal temperatures and below normal precipitation for April in the Port City... The average temperature for the month was 66.9° which was 4.2° above normal for the month. Total rainfall was only 0.53", 2.41" inches below normal. Below normal amounts of sunshine were received in April. 68% of possible sunshine was received while the normal is 70%. Cooling degree days totaled 151 units in april. This amount was 86 units above normal. The seasonal total is now 192 units...106 units above normal. Heating degree days totaled 86 units in April. This amount was 29 units below normal. The seasonal heating degree total is now at 1977 units...which is 482 units below normal. The average wind speed was 8.8 mph. The 22nd and 29th were the breeziest days with a day-long average of 13.5 mph. The highest 2-minute wind for April was 28 mph from the west- southwest...occurring on the 28th. [ + - ]

South Carolina:

Charleston - NWS CHS reports the monthly mean temp was 2.7° above normal. Rainfall was 0.48" above normal. The average wind speed was 8.6 mph. [ + - ]

Columbia - NWS CAE reports that the mean temp here was 5.8° above normal. Rainfall was 1.38" below normal. The average wind speeds was 7.0 mph. Average sky cover during April was 60% while the average relative humidity was 63%. [ + - ]

Florence - The mean temp here was 4.8° above normal while rainfall totals were 1.96" below normal. The average wind speed was 7.8 mph. Record high temps occurred on 3 dates: on the 17th, the record high of 91 was TIED, on the 20th brought a new record high of 93 surpassing the old record of 91 set in 1968, and on the 21st, the old record of 92 set in 1963 was surpassed by a 93 reading. The average wind speed for the month was 7.8 mph. - from NWS ILM [ + - ]

Greenville-Spartanburg - The monthly mean temperature was 5.5° above normal while rainfall was 2.79" below normal. The average wind speed was 7.0 mph. The average relative humidity was 63% while the average sky cover was 30%. - from NWS GSP [ + - ]

North Myrtle Beach - The mean temp was 4.5° above normal while rainfall was 1.41" below normal. The average wind speed was 8.5 mph. Records: High temps were set (actually "blown away") on the 18th (82° - previously 79° in 1995), the 21st (92° - previously 87° in 1955), the 22nd (92° - previously 83° in 1955), and the 29th (90° - previously 82° in 1994). - from NWS ILM [ + - ]

Orangeburg - NWS CAE reports the average wind speed was 6.6 mph. The average sky cover was 30% while the average relative humidity was 65%.

Nearby Cities:

Tri Cities - The mean temp was 4.8° above normal while the monthly precip was 2.25" below normal. For the year, rainfall was 2.02" below normal. 215 heating degree day units were recorded while there were 51 cooling degree day units. - from NWS MRX [ + - ]
 
 


For ACON VA/NC/SC Recent Weather News, Search CNN
http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER
 

COLUMN DENOTATIONS:

A  maximum mean temperature T total precipitation (inches)
B  minimum mean temperature U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches)
C  monthly mean temperature U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation
D  maximum temperature V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation
E  date(s) of maximum temperature V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s)
F  minimum temperature W number of days with precip. >= .01"
G  date(s) of minimum temperature  X number of days with precip. >= 1.0"
H  days with maximum temperature >=90 Y year-to-date precipitation (inches)
I  days with maximum temperature <=32 Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
J  days with minimum temperature <=32 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
K  days with minimum temperature <= 0 2 number of days with snowfall
L  peak wind gust (miles per hour)  3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0"
M  direction of peak wind gust 4  total snowfall for month (inches)
N  date(s) of peak wind gust  5 total snowfall for 2000-2001 season (inches)
O  number of days with thunder  6 maximum barometric pressure (inches)
P  number of days with hail 6A date of maximum barometric pressure 
Q  number of days with glaze 7 minimum barometric pressure (inches)
R  number of days with ice pellets 7A date of minimum barometric pressure
R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] (i) incomplete data
S  local observation time for temps/precipitation (M) Missing, if listed in data table
 ~ "about" E estimated
 +  additional indeterminate number of days NR not recorded

National Weather Service Web Sites & Current Email Addresses
Within or Nearby the ACON VA/NC/SC Area Can Be Found At:

     NWS Washington/Baltimore, VA/MD
     NWS Wakefield, VA
     NWS Blacksburg, VA
     NWS Raleigh, NC
     NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC
     NWS Wilmington, NC
     NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
     NWS Columbia, SC
     NWS Charleston, SC
     NWS Morristown, TN

     National Weather Service Homepages

     $$$ National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC $$$

STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE)/OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:

AHB    Ashburn, VA  - Gary Oldham  7/01 281' AMSL  n6skk@arrl.net ROK   Roanoke, VA 6SW Wendell Prillaman  4/76 wlprillaman@cox.net
ANN    Annandale, VA 1 3/4 ENE - Lowell Koontz  12/90  wwkoontz@bellatlantic.net AKQ    Wakefield, VA NWS Wakefield Municipal Airport 36-58-53N 077-00-04W 33M
DCA    Arlington, VA Washington, DC, Reagan National Airport 38-50-54N 077-02-03W 18M WSH   Washington, VA  David Yowell runamok@runamok.com
BCB    Blacksburg, VA NWS Virginia Tech Airport 37-13N 080-25W WEE   Weems, VA 3WNW Francis J. Socey
BRI     Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers@rica.net WOO  Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton - 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net
CEN   Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985 pbassett@sitestar.net  
CHO   Charlottesville, VA  Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport ASOS  (Rappahannock County) 38-08-18N 078-27-21W 192M AVL    Asheville, NC  Asheville Regional Airport 35-25-55N 082-32-15W 670M
DAN  Danville, VA, Danville Regional Airport, 36-34-22N 079-20-10W 175M  BRE    Brevard, NC 1SE Bob Keehn 1/1/90 Bob_Keehn@citcom.net
IAD   Dulles - Washington-Dulles International Airport  38-56-05N 077-26-51W 93M  CLT    Charlotte, NC NWS Charlotte/Douglas International Airpot 35-12-48N 080-56-55W 220M
FCH    Falls Church, VA Erica Page - 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com CND  Concord, NC Tom Myers Lat: 35° 37' N. Long: 80° 66' W or approx 8 miles SSW of Concord (Downtown)stormwatch@vnet.net
HAM    Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 davidckessel@cox.net ECG  Elizabeth City, NC,  Coast Guard Air Station 36-15-47N 076-10-58W 11M
HRG    Harrisonburg, VA  Terry Slagle 5/2000 Altitude: 1306'  tslagle@adelphia.net FAY  Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville Regional Airport, 34-59-22N 078-52-48W 55M
HER    Herndon, VA R.M. Beall P- 10/76   T-  1/91 beall47@earthlink.net GSO   Greensboro, NC NWS Piedmont Triad International Airport 36-05-51N 079-56-37W 275M
HRN   Herndon, VA 4SW Russ Topping -  1985 weatherwatcher@cox.net LBT    Lumberton, NC  Lumberton Municipal Airport 34-36-26N 079-03-36W 37M
LXI     Lexington, VA  Scott M. Lancey, WREL Radio -  06/1996 weather@wrel.com RAL    Raleigh, NC 7NNW  Bob Woodson -  6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net
LKU     Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID  44-5050-02jmbiii@earthlink.net RDU   Raleigh-Durham, NC Raleigh-Durham International Airport 35-52-14N 078-47-11W 130M
LOU     Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) INACTIVE 1/1/02 ROX    Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93
LYH     Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M ILM     Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M 
NEW    Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree joywood@shentel.net CHS   Charleston, SC NWS Charleston Air Force Base 32-53-56N 080-02-26W 13M
NPN     Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard -  6/91 GaryMLeonard@aol.com CAE    Columbia, SC NWS Columbia Metropolitan Airport 33-56-31N 081-07-05W 73M 
NOR     Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 FLO    Florence, SC Florence Regional Airport 34-11-16N 079-43-51W 44M
ORF     Norfolk, VA 5NE 36-54-13N 076-11-31W 14M  1871 GSP   Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS Greenville-Spartanburg Airport 34-53-02N 082-13-15W 286M 
POR     Portsmouth, VA 36.81° North 76.33° West 3S Bill Trotter -  7/1/76  wxr@cox.net  CRE    North Myrtle Beach, SC Grand Strand Airport 33-48-42N 078-43-26W 10M
MEC     Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 OGB   Orangeburg, SC  Orangeburg Municipal Airport 33-27-50N 080-51-13W 59M
RMD    Richmond, VA Roy Britt 8/22/83  roybritt@earthlink.net  
RIC     Richmond, VA Richmond International Airport 37-30-40N 077-19-24W 50M TRI     Tri-cities, TN  (Bristol / Johnson / Kingsport), Tri-City Regional Airport 36-28-47N 082-23-56W 474M 
ROA    Roanoke, VA Roanoke Regional Airport 37-19-01N 079-58-27W 362M DAV  Davis, WV Dave Lesher wvweather@mountain.net