ACON - VA/NC/SC
The Atlantic Coast Observer Network: 
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
http://members.cox.net/wxr/acon.htm

SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA 
DECEMBER 2002

...Temperatures Well-Below Normal Arrive With the Month
Bringing The Season's First Major Winter Events...
...Temps Warm Up In The 2nd Half...
...First Below 0°F Readings Recorded...



Greetings folks and a Happy New Year to all in these uncertain times.

An East Coast upper trough set up for much of early December. A winter storm developed over the southeast US bringing 5"+ snows to Western & Northern Virginia and a mix further south, even into the Carolinas with Raleigh suffering through an early winter ice storm. The second major event occurred at Christmas with 1"+ rains and even some snow across northwestern and northern Virginia and low pressure moved north, northeast through the central and eastern portions of the area. Of particular note during the holidays, rather low barometric pressure readings were recorded. Also of note, rainfall along the coasts of North and South Carolina was below normal (except at Charleston)

Details are covered quite accurately in your monthly notes below.

  • Monthly Hydrologic Summaries End:  Susan Funk of NWS Wakefield has informed me that the office no longer produces a monthly hydrologic report for its area of responsibility. Thus, your reports become even more important each month right here. Many thanks to you all as you continue your consistent and diligent work in maintaining climatological records for your vicinity. Perhaps one of you would now like to produce a monthly narrative summary for the entire area. It's simply a matter of tracking the weather for each month by utilizing online resources, then writing a brief summary covering general conditions and extremes. No data lists need be incorporated herein. So, let me know if you're interested!
  • Paul Bassett Adds This On Instrument Calibration A point of interest to add to your suggestions for equipment maintenance is the condition of the ground(ing) system. All connections should be tight both in and out of the house, that's a primary point. An item of equal importance, but perhaps a little less known, concerns the method of connecting items to the ground buss. Essentially, each electronic instrument requiring a ground connection should be connected directly to the ground buss as opposed to using the "spider web" approach when items are looped through each other before finally attaching to the buss. The ground buss should be attached to a copper water pipe (as opposed to a PVC water pipe) with a clamp for that purpose. At last... I say "items requiring a ground connection" because many don't. An external modem using a two prong power supply is one example of an item more than likely not needing a dedicated ground wire. An H.F. receiver (not to mention HAM radio equipment) used near a computer is an example of equipment needing special grounding attention. Just a thought that I hope will help.
  • Call for Weather WebCams Around The Region:  If you would be so kind, please send the URL addresses for webcams- hopefully near real-time - that you have located across our three+ state area. Just today I found several including Roanoke, Lynchburg, Danville, Blacksburg (NRV), and Smith Mt. Lake at The Lynchburg News & Advance.com. Be sure to click on the Towercam tab.
  • Danny Jessee of Stafford Returns:  As you may recall, Danny Jessee left our ACON group several years ago to pursue his undergraduate work at UVA. He's back and writes, " I was an ACON member from 1997-1999, before heading to college down at UVA. I'll be graduating this spring with degrees in Environmental Science and Computer Science and will be living in Stafford, VA again. I have also finally joined the weather station revolution and now have my own fully-functional, automated home weather station. With that in mind, I would like to become a member of ACON (and reactivate my old station, KSTF) once again. I will not be able to provide full monthly summaries again until the end of February, but I would like to become an ACON member again as soon as possible. My weather station is up and reporting at http://www.dannyjessee.com/liveweather." Indeed, you are welcomed back by all and we'll check for your February data soon.
  • Drought Monitor Update:  http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/

  • Drought Seasonal Outlook from Climate Prediction Center:  http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/expert_assessment/seasonal_drought.html
  • Reminder National Weather Service station data listed herein is preliminary and may be subject to change.  The data has not been certified and cannot be used in legal actions.  Only reports certified by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC may be used for these purposes.

ACON VA/NC/SC Member Station Extremes - December 2002
State
Maximum Temperature
Minimum
Temperature
Warmest
Average
Temperature
Coldest
Average
Temperature
Maximum
Precipitation
Minimum
Precipitation
Virginia
68°
Wakefield
-5°
Bridgewater
42.3°
Norfolk (ORF), Portsmouth
32.9°
Blacksburg
5.50"
Hampton
2.33"
Ashburn
North Carolina
70°
Wilmington
15°
Raleigh
48.3°
Cape Hatteras
38.6°
Asheville
6.40"
Asheville
2.53"
Wilmington
South Carolina
68°
Charleston, Columbia
Orangeburg
23°
Florence, Greensboro
59.0°
Charleston
51.3°
Greenville-Spartanburg
5.09"
Charleston
2.17"
Florence

VIRGINIA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C      C1    D      E F     G    H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AHB 47.8  20.8  34.2        56.6  22  4.5  7   0  2 23 0 29 W    25  0 0 2 2  1 2400
ANN 43.03 28.48 35.76 -2.08 59    20 16    7   0  2 22 0 36 W    26  0 0 0 2  0 2400
BCB 41.5  24.3  32.9  -1.2  62    31 -1    7   0  5 27 1 48 290° 25  0 0 4 2  1 2400
BRI 43.2  25.1  34.2  -2.1  63    31 -5    7   0  2 25 1             0 0 0 2  0 0515/1600
CEN 41.8  25.9  33.9  -1.0  59    31 12    4   0  6 25 0 42 341° 25  0 0 1 0  0 1200/2400
CHO 45.3  26.9  36.1  -3.2  64    31  8    7   0  2 25 0 32 310° 26  1 0 3 1  1 2400
DCA 44.2  30.2  37.2  -2.30 61 20,31 18    7   0  2 20 0 41 310° 25  0 0 3 2  1 2400
IAD 42.4  24.4  33.4  -2.6  58    31  1    7   0  3 26 0 41 310° 25  0 0 3 1  2 2400
                                                         41 300° 26 
FCH 43.4  29.6  36.5        61    20 17    7   0  1 19 0 18      14  0 0 1 2  0 2400
HAM 47.6  33.8  40.8        66    31 24    4   0  0 16 0 42 NW   25             2400
HRG 42.9  25.2  34.0        63.1  31  3.7  7   0  3 26 0 24 NW   21  0 0 1 1  2 2400
HER 41.1  26.9  34.0  -2.00 54.7  22 12.7  7   0  4 22 0 27       1  0 0 1 1 NR 2400
HRN 41.3  26.7  34.2  -1.80 57.6  31 11.1  7   0  5 21 0 33 WNW   1  0 0 2 1  0 2400 
LKU 44.9  24.3  34.6        66    31  8    7   0  2 27 0 29 N     3  0 0 1 1  0 2400
LYH 45.2  26.4  35.8  -2.4  64    31  8    7   0  2 27 0 41 270° 25  0 0 5 1  5 2400
LXI 42.8  24.6  34.0  -3.5  59.7  31  3    7   0  0 25 0 36 NW   25  0 0 2 3  2 2400
NEW 43.09 24.00 33.36       61    31  -4   7   0  3 28 0 43 NW    1  0 0 0 3  1 1700
NPN 48.9  31.0  39.9        66    31 18    7   0  0 19 0             0 0 1 1  2 2300 
NOR 49.9  33.7  41.8  -1.5  66 19,20 23    7   0  0 15 0             0 0 2 1  0 2400
                                  31
ORF 49.9  34.7  42.3  -1.9  67 19,20 23    7   0  0 13 0 39 250° 21  0   2 2  0 2400
POR 49.9  34.7  42.3  -1.9  65 19,20 25    7   0  0 13 0 32 220° 20  0 0 2 1  1 2400
                                  21                     32 245° 21
MEC 47.8  28.9  38.4        64 20,22 16    4   0  2  6 0 34 NW   31  0 0 1 1  0 1800
                                  31
RIC 47.4  29.6  38.5  -1.9  67    31 17    4   0  2 20 0 38 360°  3  0 0 2 0  1 2400
                                                         38 270  25
ROA 45.4  29.9  37.7  -1.4  66    31 17    7   0  1 21 0 51 300° 25  0 0 2 4  0 2400
ROK 45.9  27.8  36.8  -1.40 67    31  9    7   0  1 23 0 40 NW   21  0 0 1 2  0 2400
AKQ 48.2  28.4  38.2        68    31 15  4,5   0  0 21 0                        2400
WEE 45.8  28.6  37.2        66    31 14    4   0  0    0 45+W(E) 25  1 0 0 0  2 0800/2000
WOO 43.2  27.9  35.5        59 20,23 15    4   0  2 23 0             0 0 1 2  4 0800
WSH 41.9  27.4  34.6        55.1  22 15.0  4   0  2 25 0 27 ENE  25  0 0 2 3  0 2400
NORTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C      C1    D      E F    G     H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
AVL 47.8  29.3  38.6  -0.4  62    29 18    7   0  0 20 0 43 350° 25  0 0 2 0  4 2400
CLT 50.5  31.3  40.9  -3.5  66    29 20   27   0  0 15 0 35 170  20  1 0 2 1  7 2400
                                                         35 070  24
ECG 52.1  34.0  43.1  -2.8  67    20 20    4   0  0 12 0 31 280° 25  0 0 0 0  3 2400
FAY 53.0  33.1  43.1        67 20,30 22    7   0  0 15 0 30 280° 25  0 0 2 0  3 2400
GSO 48.3  30.7  39.5  -1.5  66    31 18    7   0  2 18 0 32 280° 25  0 0 3 2  2 2400
HSE             48.3  -0.8     
LBT 53.5  32.3  42.9  -1.8  67    20 21    7   0  0 16 0 38 280° 25  0 0 1 0  3 2400
RAL 51.3  30.6  41.0        68    31 15    7   0  0 18 0 36 WSW  25  0 0 1 1  0 1900
RDU 50.3  30.8  40.5  -2.5  80   6,7  4 20,25  0  1 18 0 26 280° 25  0 0 2 1  4 2400
ROX 47.5  30.5  39.0        67    31 17    7   0  2 17 0 35 NW   25  1 0 1 4  2 2100
ILM 55.8  35.3  45.6  -3.4  70 19,30 24    7   0  0 10 0 41 220° 20  1 0 1 0  0 2400
SOUTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C      C1    D      E F    G     H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
CAE 55.2  34.5  44.8  -2.5  68    29 25    27  0  0 13 0 31 270° 25  0 0 1 0  0 2400
CHS 59.0  37.6  48.3  -2.2  68 20,22 28  2,7,  0  0  8 0 36 240° 25             2400
                                  29       27
CRE 55.1  36.1  45.6  -2.2  67    31 35     2  0  0  9 0 38 260° 24  0 0 1 0  2 2400
FLO 53.8  33.4  43.6  -3.9  66    30 23     7  0  0 12 0 41 260° 25  0 0 2 0  4 2400
GSP 51.3  33.4  42.4  -1.1  67    29 23    27  0  0 12 0 31 260° 25  0 0 1 1  6 2400
OGB 56.1  34.9  45.5        68 22,29 26  2,27  0  0 12 0 37 270° 24  1 0 0 0  2 2400
NEARBY STATIONS
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  A      B    C      C1    D      E F    G    H  I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI 47.2  28.1  37.7  +0.4  65    19  17   7   0  0 23 0                        2400 
DAV 32.8  19.0  25.9        53    31  -2   4   0 17 30 1             0 0 2 2  4 1900

(Please note the column denotations table below.)
PRECIPITATION / BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

VIRGINIA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U       V      V1   W X   Y      Z  1  2 3    4    5      6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
AHB  2.33        0.59  5 0.59     5 10 0 31.60  5.6  5  3 2  7.2  7.2  30.683  9 29.30  25 2400
ANN  4.49  +1.37 1.51 11 1.51    11  8 1 37.66  5.0  5  3 1  6.5  6.5  30.64   9 29.30  25 2400
BCB  3.81  +0.94 1.05 24             9 1 33.37  7.0  4  4 2  9.3  9.3                      2400
BRI  3.59  +1.0  0.99 11             6 0 39.09  5.0  5  2 2  5.5  0.0  30.45     29.53     0515/1600
CEN  4.21  +0.92 1.43 11 1.43    11  8 1 40.24  5.3  5  3 1  6.8  6.8  30.65   9 29.32  25 2400
CHO  3.50  +0.24 1.01 11 1.01    11  9 1 37.55                                             2400 
DCA  4.45  +1.40 1.36 11 1.36    11  8 1 34.33  6.1  5  2 1  6.1  6.1                      2400
IAD  3.61  +0.54 1.09 11 1.09    11  7 1 38.18  6.2  5  4 2  8.2  8.2                      2400 
FCH  2.64        0.94 20 0.99 19-20  7 0 30.71  5.5  5  2 1  5.5  5.5                      2400  
HAM  5.50        2.00  5 2.00   4-5  5 3 51.50  0.5 4-5      0.5  0.5            29.30  25 2400
HRG  2.74  +0.30 0.64 20            16 0 35.64  4.5  5  3 2  7.0  7.0  30.54   9 29.36  25 2400
HER  4.42  +1.35 1.40 11 1.40    11  7 1 43.27  5.5  5  3 3  8.2  8.2  30.68   9 29.15  25 2400
HRN  4.36  +1.29 1.27 11 1.27    11  7 1 42.79  5.5  5  3 3  8.5  8.5  30.547  9 29.342 25 2400
LKU  4.46        1.13 25 1.18    11  9 1 43.66  6.0  5  1 1  6.0  6.0  30.61     29.32     2400
LYH  4.04  +0.81 0.77 24 1.13   4-5  8 0 37.03               5.9  5.9                      2400
LXI  3.05  +0.09 0.83 20 0.83    20  8 0 41.38  6.75 5  1 1  6.75 6.75 30.53   9 29.44 14, 2400
                                                                                       25
NEW  2.76        0.90 11             5 0 38.38  5.0  5       7.0  7.0                      1700
NPN  4.87        1.43  5 1.53   4-5  9 1 49.66    T  4         T    T  30.61   9 29.37  25 2300
NOR  4.76  +1.62 1.72  5 1.98   4-5  8 2 56.84    T  4  1 0    T    T                      2400
ORF  4.16  +1.13 1.56  5 1.76   4-5  8 1 50.87    T  5  1 0    T    T                      2400 
POR  4.58  +1.64 1.74  5 1.88   4-5  8 1 51.55    T 4,5 1 1    T    T  30.615  9 29.334 25 2400
MEC  4.12        1.21  5 1.21     5  8 1 41.29  4.0  5  0 1  4.0  4.0  30.29   3 29.29  25 1800
RIC  3.45  +0.33 0.72 5, 1.11 24-25  9 0 37.77  4.0  5  2 2  5.0  5.0                      2400 
                      11
ROA  3.92  +1.06 1.05 24 1.11 24-25  9 1 34.35                    5.6                      2400
ROK  4.37  +1.40 1.11 24 1.43   4-5  7 1 40.96  6.6  5  3 2  6.6  6.6  30.53   9 29.53  25 2400
AKQ  4.41        1.34  5             8 2 49.20  1.0  5  3 1  1.3  1.3                      2400
WEE  3.08        0.58  5 1.00 24-25  8 1 48.17  3.0  5  0 1  3.0  3.0  30.56   9 29.32  25 1630
WOO                      0.64 13-14 13 0 45.15  5.0  5    5  9.3 10.0  31.13   9 30.10  14 0800
WSH  3.76        1.21 11 1.21    11  9 1 44.29  4.5  5  5 1  5.8  5.8  30.57   9 29.30  25 2400
                                                      
NORTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
AVL  6.40  +3.00 1.89 24 1.89    24 10 1 49.86  4.0  4  3 1  4.0  4.0                      2400
CLT  4.96  +1.78 1.47 24 1.84 24-25 10 2 40.38    T  4  1 0    T    T                      2400 
ECG  3.74  +0.68 1.36  5 1.58   4-5  8 2 57.98    T  4  1 0    T    T                      2400
FAY  2.54                0.68   4-5  9 0                                                   2400
GSO  4.43  +1.37         1.23 24-25  9 0 42.13  4.7          4.7  4.7                      2400
HSE  3.44  -1.67                                                                           2400
LBT  2.90  -0.32 0.58 24 0.62 24-25 10 0 40.10                         30.52   4 29.46  25 2400
RAL  5.16                1.78   4-5 10 0 47.22  2.0          2.0  2.0  30.61   4 29.49  25 1900
RDU  5.04  +2.0          1.88   4-5  9 1 47.35  2.3     1 1  2.3  2.3                      2400
                         1.04 11-12
ROX  5.67        1.57  5 1.57     5  8 3 52.71  0.1  4  1 0  0.1  0.1  30.69   4 29.48  25 2100
ILM  2.53  -1.25 0.69 10 0.69  9-10 10 0 49.35  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.50   4 29.42  25 2400
SOUTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CAE  4.16  +0.78         1.45 24-25 10 2 47.19  0.0          0.0  0.0                   27 2400 
CHS  5.09  +1.85 1.41 24 1.45 24-25 10 1 65.88  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
CRE  3.17  -0.28 0.90 10 0.90    10 10 0 39.47                         30.48   4 29.43  25 2400
FLO  2.17  -1.30 0.62 24 0.62    24  9 0 36.49                         30.49   4 29.47  25 2400 
GSP  6.47  +2.61 1.54 24 1.71   4-5 12 0 47.85    T  4  1 0    T    T                      2400 
OGB  3.15                1.16 24-25 10 1 28.94                                             2400
NEARBY STATIONS
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI  4.38  +0.99 1.18  4 1.62   4-5 13 1 40.24                                              2400 
DAV  4.46        0.76  5            17 0 60.81  7.3   1 22 6 35.4 57.6                      1900

Virginia:

Annandale - Lowell reports:" December was the coldest month of the year and had above average precipitation. The lowest temperature was 16° on the 7th which tied for the annual minimum temperature that also occurred on March 5th 2002. It was the coldest December since 2000 when the mean monthly temperature averaged a full 6° colder than this December. The snow total on December 5th of 5.0 inches set a new 22 year maximum snowfall record for the date and the first snow to be recorded on this date! It was also the earliest measurable snow ever recorded in December and the second earliest of this magnitude recorded in the fall season in the last 22 years. Only the Veteran's Day Storm of 11-11-1987 was earlier and of a greater magnitude. The record amount of precipitation for Christmas day of 0.86 inches was a new 22 year maximum precipitation record for the date; the old record was only 0.28 inches in 1997. Annandale Weather Center had 0.4 inches of snow and sleet on Christmas morning making it the first white Christmas since 1993 when 1.4 inches fell on Christmas night with a cold frontal passage! December also had the highest snowfall total (6.5 inches) since 1989 when 14.2 inches occurred. The December average mean temperature was 35.76° with a departure of -2.08° and is only the second month of 2002 to have a negative temperature departure and was the cloudiest December since 1998. The December rainfall had a surplus of +1.37 inches which was the most rain in December since 1996. Two days had precipitation amounts that set new 22-year records for the date. For the year, we now have a deficit of -6.03 inches in precipitation and with last year's deficit of -7.84 inches we are still behind a total of -13.87 inches. In September this deficit was -19.07 inches. The maximum gust of 36 mph from the west on the 26th at 2100 hours was the highest wind gust recorded this month. The minimum barometer reading of 29.30 inches on the 25th was the lowest recorded since 12-18-2001 when 29.29 inches was recorded. December DAILY Records Tied or Broken (22-Years of records): December had 3 daily LOW maximum 22-year temperature record/s for the date: 1, 4, 5; December had 3 daily LOW minimum 22-year temperature record/s for the date: 4, 6, 7; December had 3 daily LOW range 22-year temperature record/s for the date: 5, 11, 25; December had 2 daily HIGH 22-year precipitation record/s for the date: 11, 25; December had 2 daily HIGH 22-year snowfall record/s for the date: 5, 24. You can view Lowell's Annandale Year 2002 summary at our website. Simply click here. - [ - + ]

Arlington - NWS WBC's Dewey Walston reports: RECORD DAILY SNOWFALL OF 6.1" SET ON DECEMBER 5TH. THE OLD RECORD WAS 4.5" SET IN 1910. DECEMBER 2002 CONTINUED THE PATTERN ESTABLISHED IN THE SECOND HALF OF OCTOBER INTO NOVEMBER OF COLDER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND SURPLUS RAINFALL. THAT EXCESS RAINFALL HELPED TO RECHARGE GROUNDWATER THAT WAS REDUCED TO EXTRAORDINARILY LOW LEVELS DURING THE DROUGHT. IN ADDITION...THE 7.1 INCHES OF SNOW MADE IT THE SNOWIEST DECEMBER SINCE 1989 WHEN 9.0 INCHES FELL. Rainfall for the month was 1.40" above normal while average temps were 2.3° below normal. The average wind speed was 8.8 mph. [ - + ]

Ashburn - Gary Oldham checks in: " December seems to be the month for records at my station. A new low temp record was set on the 7th at 4.5°. A new high barometric pressure was set on the 9th at 30.683 inHg. On Christmas Day, the barometer came within .02" of setting a new low record. December also set a new high for heating degree days at 952.5 (using the integration method) and was the first month on record with NO Cooling Degree Days. My anemometer was out of service between 21 November and 13 December; the first several days of December were quite windy, and almost undoubtedly exceeded my "declared" high wind speed of 29 MPH on the 25th. The cause of the anemometer failure was ultimately determined to be a bad Sensor Interface Module on my Vantage Pro station and was only determined after the anemometer itself was replaced. This is the third SIM board on my station in its short 18 month life. December's temperature was 1.8° below normal. The mean humidity was 65% and the mean dew point for the month was 23°. The snowfall on the 4th through the 6th totaled 5.6" and was the first measurable snowfall of the season, starting with huge flakes and snowing steadily through much of the 5th. " [ - - ]

Blacksburg - NWS Blacksburg reports the monthly mean temp was 1.2° below normal while rainfall was 0.94" above normal. [ - + ]

Bridgewater - " The average temperature for the month was 2.1° below normal, and the precipitation was about an inch above normal. The -5° on the 7th was the first zero reading since 1996. Snow on the ground contributed to the low reading. Snow on the 5th was beautiful, and covered most of Virginia and neighboring states. A half inch of snow that occurred on Christmas Eve and Christmas morning gave us a white Christmas. According to my records, this is only the 7th white Christmas that has occurred in the past 38 years. notes from Clayton [ - + ]

Centreville - Our average high of 42° and our average low of 26° happened to both come together on December 7th. Those two temperatures averaged below the statistical monthly average of averages of 34.9° by a slight one-degree. The extremes for the month helped to keep the averages about average too. The lowest temperature of 12° recorded on December 4th and the highest of 59° on the 31st worked out to be about ½° of the 34.9° median of the means. Need I remind us of a record 81° on December 8th, just four years ago? The average low temperature for this month of 25.9° was just 2.6° above from where we ought to be. March was the only other month in 2002 when the reported and the statistical low temperatures were so close. Now, that should get us back down from the palm trees for a while Centreville was on the plus side in the precipitation department again thanks to 6.8" of snow; nearly 5" more that the official snow book says we should have received. Thank goodness Santa & Co. were able to get their deliveries done on schedule once again. Having to navigate the routes around Centreville a day later would have put a different spin on things. This year we had out first snowfall on Christmas Day in 33 years when 0.9" began to accumulate on out terra firma in the morning. Not a big deal by Santa's standards, but later that day, with the barometer bottoming out at 29.32" around noon, the winds began to pick-up and at 10:30 pm a gust of 42 mph out of the northwest could have really upset his gyros. For December totals after mixing the water equivalent of snow with real rain, drizzle, grauple, and a wayward wren, 4.21" went in the logbook and the indications are that we were 0.92" in excess above the 3.29" normal. It wasn't until October that I began to record a monthly rain surplus that continued throughout the rest of the year. The generosity of the precip people above began to cut our measured deficit from 7.37" in September to just 1.94", a 75% reduction, in just three months. A set of facts such as these don't do anyone much good except to note that after nearly two years, our drought conditions might be becoming less severe. We can hope. " - notes from Paul [ +/- + ]

Charlottesville - The monthly average temperature was 4.0° below normal while rainfall was 1.12" above normal. The average wind speed was 5.4 mph. [ - + ]

Dulles - The mean temp was 2.6° below normal. The monthly rainfall was 0.54" above normal. Average wind speed, 5.9 mph. - from NWS WBC [ - + ]

Falls Church - " December 2002 was a colder and wetter than average month. We also saw our first major snow of the season on the 5th. I had 5" here in Falls Church. The real treat came Christmas Eve and Day where we finally had a white Christmas here in Washington. It had been quite some time since there has been snow on the ground for Christmas. I'd like to wish everyone a Happy New Year!!!!! " - notes from Erica [ - + ]

Hampton - Report from Dave: " MONTHLY RECORDS: DAILY PRECIP RECORD 2.00 ON 12/5 AND A RECORD LOW MAX 37 ON 12/6. SUMMARY: COLD WEATHER WAS THE WORD FOR MOST OF THIS MONTH WITH AN NEAR MISS EARLY SNOW/ICE EVENT ON THE PENINSULA. A STRONG AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WITH A BAROMETRIC PRESSURE OF 29.30 INCHES CHRISTMAS DAY AND STRONG WIND GUST OF 40-45 MPH, HOWEVER NO SNOW!!! THE MONTH CLOSED ON A VERY MILD SPELL THAT I HOPE DOES NOT SIGNAL A MILD WINTER! THOSE OF US WHO LIKE SNOW, COLD AND BLIZZARDS (I ONE OF THEM) ARE PRAYING FOR THE NEGATIVE NAO. HAPPY SLEDDING!! " - [ M M ]

Harrisonburg - Terry sends these remarks: " Temperatures for December averaged 1.1° below normal. Total precipitation for the month was 2.74" which was .30" above normal. Yearly precipitation totals 35.64" which is .80" below normal. Yearly temperatures were 2.4° above normal. " [ - + ]

Herndon Bob notes: " My precip was 1.35 inches above "normal;" and for the calendar year 1.47 inches ABOVE the "normal" for Wash. Dulles. Average max temp was 5 ° below the Dulles "normal"; the average min was only 1° above. Dulles is about 4 miles WSW. " [ - + ]

Herndon - " The monthly temperature was 1.8° below average and rainfall was 1.29 inches above average. Snowfall was 6.3 inches above average. We had 5.5 inches of snow on December 5th, which set a daily record and was the 2nd greatest snowfall to occur so early in the year. Snow also fell on the 24th (1 inch) and 25th (2 inches) to give us a rare White Christmas in the Washington, DC area. An ice storm on the 11th brought down many large tree limbs, as it accumulated 3/8 inches on our trees. We received 1.27 inches of freezing rain in 5 hours. Sleet mixed with our beautiful snowfall on Christmas Day, keeping the snow depth down. " - notes from Russ [ - + ]

Lexington - Scott from WREL notes: " Average temperature in Lexington was 34.0 which is 3.5° below normal. Of note was our monthly low temperature of 3.0° which occurred under a very cold ridge. This was also our lowest temperature reading since January, 2000...nearly 2 years! Average rainfall is 2.96 so our total of 3.05" was about normal. This was also the fourth straight month our precipitation exceeded monthly norms. Snowfall of 6.75" primarily was from the system that passed the Mid-Atlantic on 12/4-12/5. This event produced widespread 5"-6" totals in the Shenandoah Valley. We also recorded *half* a White Christmas! 0.75" of snow fell early on December 25, however by 12 Noon temperatures were in the mid-thirties so our snow quickly melted. Also, based on Wind Run, December was the windiest month of the year, yet did not produce the highest wind gust of 2002. " [ - + ]

Louisa - " We ended up the year on a warm note here in Louisa and for the first time in four years our rainfall exceeded the average! Even Lake Anna is back up at the 250' level! Woo hoo! " - report from Joe

Lynchburg - Rainfall for the month was 0.81" above normal while the mean temp was 2.4° below normal. - from NWS Blacksburg
[ - + ]

Norfolk - Jim Fentress noted 0.1" freezing rain on the 4th and 0.2" on the 5th.

Norfolk - NWS AKQ reported the mean temp at ORF was 1.9° below normal. Rainfall was 1.13" above normal. The average wind speed was 10.1 mph. Sky cover was 40%. [ - + ]

Portsmouth - December was colder and wetter than normal. The average temp was 1.9° below the normal. Rainfall was 164% (+1.64") of the normal. Station records set include: 4th - Temperature - Minimum Maximum 36° [previously 39° in 1989]; 5th - Precipitation - Daily 1.74" [previously 0.85" in 1978]; 6th - Temperature - Minimum Maximum TIED 40° [previously in 1997]. December had a remarkably low barometer reading of 29.334" on Christmas Day. The month started off cold, but warmed as it progressed. Snow, sleet, and glaze gave the first winter weather on the 4th and 5th with only a trace snow recorded. Sky cover for the month was 39%. The average wind speed was 4.56 mph from a dominant SW direction. The year ended with mean temps 1.7° above normal while rainfall was 4.00" above normal (108%). The long-term deficit is 4.56" (since September 2001). [ - + ]

Richmond - NWS AKQ reported the mean temp at RIC was 1.9° below normal. Rainfall was 0.33" above normal. The average sky cover was 60% while the average relative humidity was 68%. The average wind speed was 8.1 mph. [ - + ]

Mechanicsville - Glenn notes: " Periods of snow, sleet, and freezing rain on the fifth. 34 mph winds gust on the 21st. "

New Market = " 2002 in Review: The annual rainfall was 38.38" which was 3" above normal while the annual mean temp was 55.3°. January to December snowfall totaled 15". The temp ranged from 5° below zero to 99° on the 2, 3, and 23 of August. " - notes from Joyce

Roanoke - Wendell reports: " Colder and wetter than normal for us in Roanoke. Temps were 1.4° below normal. 6.6" of snow is 4.6" above normal of 2". A very good month "weatherwise." - [ - + ]

Roanoke - NWS Blacksburg reports that the monthly mean temp was 1.4° below normal. Rainfall was 1.06" above normal. [ - + ]

Woodstock - " December precipitation was above average (5th of 17 years) and temperatures were below average (5th of 17 years) " - notes from Lauck [ - + ]

North Carolina:

Asheville - from NWS GSP: The monthly mean temp was 0.4° below normal and the rainfall was 3.00" above normal. The average wind speed was 7.4 mph. Average relative humidity 73% while the average sky cover was 40%. [ - + ]

Charlotte - NWS GSP reports the mean temp here was 3.5° below normal and precip was 1.78" above normal. The average wind speed was 5.4 mph. The average sky cover and relative humidity were 60% and 69% respectively. [ - + ]

Elizabeth City - The Elizabeth City Coast Guard Station [ECG] reported an average wind speed of 10.5 mph. The mean temp was 2.8° below normal while rainfall was 0.68" above normal. The average relative humidity was 76% while the average sky cover was 40%. - from NWS AKQ [ - + ]

Fayetteville - NWS RDU reports the average wind speed was 6.6 mph and the average relative humidity was 69% while the average sky cover was 30%.

Cape Hatteras - The average temperature was 48.3°. This was -0.8° cooler than the 1895-2002 average, the 44th coolest December on record (1895-2002). 3.44" of precipitation fell in December. This was -1.67" less than the 1895-2002 average, the 26th driest such month on record (1895-2002). - from NCDC [ - - ]

Greensboro - NWS RDU notes a mean temp here of 1.1° below normal. Rainfall was 2.61" above normal. The average wind speed was 6.6 mph. The average relative humidity was 72%. The average sky cover was 40%. - [ - + ]

Lumberton - The average wind speed was 6.6 mph. The average monthly temperature 1.8° below normal while rainfall was 0.32" below normal - from NWS ILM [ - - ]

Raleigh - NWS RAH reported the monthly average temp was 2.5° below normal while rainfall was 2.00" above normal. The average relative humidity was 68% while the average sky cover was 50%. FOR DECEMBER THERE WAS ONE RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE THAT TIED THE OLD RECORD OF 67 ON THE 20TH. THE PREVIOUS RECORD WAS IN 1987. WE ALSO HAD A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE ON THE 6TH OF 38°. THE OLD RECORD WAS 39° IN 1969 AND 1992. - [ - + ]

Raleigh - Bob reports: " Major ice storm occurred on December 4th and December 5th. Precipitation began as snow during afternoon of the 4th but soon changed to freezing rain. Total snow and ice accumulation was 2". Widespread power outages due to falling trees and limbs. At one time there were over 1 million customers without power. I lost power and water for 3 days, but some customers were without power for a week or longer. Otherwise, the average daily temperature was below normal (-2.0 degrees) and precipitation was above normal (+2.12"). " - [ - + ]

Roxboro - Merriell writes: " Winter comes a few weeks early with a major winter storm. A combination of snow, sleet and freezing rain caused widespread but minor damage. December temperature monthly average was near normal. Precipitation totals were above normal. " - [ -/ + ]

Wilmington - From NWS ILM: The average temp was 3.4° below normal while rainfall was a 1.25" below normal. The average wind speed was 7.8 mph. [ - - ]

South Carolina:

Charleston - NWS CHS reports the monthly mean temp was 2.2° below normal. Rainfall was 1.85" above normal. The average wind speed was 7.7 mph. - [ - + ]

Columbia - NWS CAE reports that the mean temp here was 2.5° below normal. Rainfall was a 0.38" above normal. The average wind speed was 6.5 mph. Average relative humidity was 67% while the average sky cover was 50%. [ - + ]

Florence - The mean temp here was 3.9° below normal while rainfall totals were 1.30" below normal. The average wind speed was 7.0 mph. - from NWS ILM [ - - ]

Greenville-Spartanburg - The monthly mean temperature was 1.6° below normal while rainfall was 0.63" above normal. The average wind speed was 6.2 mph. The average relative humidity was 74% and the average sky cover was 40%. - from NWS GSP [ - + ]

North Myrtle Beach - The mean temp was 2.2° below normal while rainfall was 0.28" below normal. The average wind speed was 6.6 mph. - from NWS ILM [ - - ]

Orangeburg - NWS CAE reports the average wind speed was 6.5 mph. The average sky cover was 30% while the average relative humidity was 72%.

Nearby Cities:

Tri-Cities - The mean temp was 0.4° above normal while the monthly precip was 0.99" above normal. For the year, rainfall was 1.09" below normal. - from NWS MRX [ + + ]

COLUMN DENOTATIONS:

A  maximum mean temperature T total precipitation (inches)
T1 Departure from normal
B  minimum mean temperature U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches)
C  monthly mean temperature
C1 Departure from normal
U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation
D  maximum temperature V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation
E  date(s) of maximum temperature V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s)
F  minimum temperature W number of days with precip. >= .01"
G  date(s) of minimum temperature  X number of days with precip. >= 1.0"
H  days with maximum temperature >=90 Y year-to-date precipitation (inches)
I  days with maximum temperature <=32 Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
J  days with minimum temperature <=32 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
K  days with minimum temperature <= 0 2 number of days with snowfall
L  peak wind gust (miles per hour)  3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0"
M  direction of peak wind gust 4  total snowfall for month (inches)
N  date(s) of peak wind gust  5 total snowfall for 2001-2002 season (inches)
O  number of days with thunder  6 maximum barometric pressure (inches)
P  number of days with hail 6A date of maximum barometric pressure 
Q  number of days with glaze 7 minimum barometric pressure (inches)
R  number of days with ice pellets 7A date of minimum barometric pressure
R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] (i) incomplete data
S  local observation time for temps/precipitation (M) Missing, if listed in data table
 ~ "about" E estimated
 +  additional indeterminate number of days NR not recorded


For ACON VA/NC/SC Recent Weather News, Search CNN
http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER
 

National Weather Service Web Sites & Current Email Addresses
Within or Nearby the ACON VA/NC/SC Area Can Be Found At:

     NWS Washington/Baltimore, VA/MD
     NWS Wakefield, VA
     NWS Blacksburg, VA
     NWS Raleigh, NC
     NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC
     NWS Wilmington, NC
     NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
     NWS Columbia, SC
     NWS Charleston, SC
     NWS Morristown, TN

     National Weather Service Homepages

     $$$ National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC $$$

STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE)/OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:

AHB   Ashburn, VA  - Gary Oldham  7/01 281' AMSL  n6skk@arrl.net ROK   Roanoke, VA 6SW Wendell Prillaman  4/76 wlprillaman@cox.net
ANN    Annandale, VA 1 3/4 ENE - Lowell Koontz  12/90  wwkoontz@bellatlantic.net AKQ    Wakefield, VA NWS Wakefield Municipal Airport 36-58-53N 077-00-04W 33M
DCA    Arlington, VA Washington, DC, Reagan Washington National Airport 38-50-54N 077-02-03W 18M WSH   Washington, VA  David Yowell runamok@runamok.com
BCB    Blacksburg, VA NWS Virginia Tech Airport 37-13N 080-25W WEE   Weems, VA 3WNW Francis J. Socey
BRI     Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers@rica.net WOO  Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton - 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net
CEN   Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985 m.psb@verizon.net  
CHO   Charlottesville, VA  Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport ASOS  (Rappahannock County) 38-08-18N 078-27-21W 192M AVL    Asheville, NC  Asheville Regional Airport 35-25-55N 082-32-15W 670M
DAN  Danville, VA, Danville Regional Airport, 36-34-22N 079-20-10W 175M  BRE    Brevard, NC 1SE Bob Keehn 1/1/90 Bob_Keehn@citcom.net
IAD   Dulles - Washington-Dulles International Airport  38-56-05N 077-26-51W 93M  CLT    Charlotte, NC NWS Charlotte/Douglas International Airpot 35-12-48N 080-56-55W 220M
FCH    Falls Church, VA Erica Page - 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com  
HAM    Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 davidckessel@cox.net ECG  Elizabeth City, NC,  Coast Guard Air Station 36-15-47N 076-10-58W 11M
HRG    Harrisonburg, VA  Terry Slagle 5/2000 Altitude: 1306'  tslagle@adelphia.net FAY  Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville Regional Airport, 34-59-22N 078-52-48W 55M
HER    Herndon, VA R.M. Beall P- 10/76   T-  1/91 beall47@earthlink.net GSO   Greensboro, NC NWS Piedmont Triad International Airport 36-05-51N 079-56-37W 275M
HRN   Herndon, VA 4SW Russ Topping -  1985 weatherman@cox.net LBT    Lumberton, NC  Lumberton Municipal Airport 34-36-26N 079-03-36W 37M
LXI     Lexington, VA  Scott M. Lancey, WREL Radio -  06/1996 weather@wrel.com RAL    Raleigh, NC 7NNW  Bob Woodson -  6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net
LKU     Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID  44-5050-02jmbiii@earthlink.net RDU   Raleigh-Durham, NC Raleigh-Durham International Airport 35-52-14N 078-47-11W 130M
LOU     Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) INACTIVE 1/1/02 ROX    Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93
LYH     Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M ILM     Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M
NEW    Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree joywood@shentel.net CHS   Charleston, SC NWS Charleston Air Force Base 32-53-56N 080-02-26W 13M
NPN     Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard -  6/91 GaryMLeonard@aol.com CAE    Columbia, SC NWS Columbia Metropolitan Airport 33-56-31N 081-07-05W 73M 
NOR     Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 FLO    Florence, SC Florence Regional Airport 34-11-16N 079-43-51W 44M
ORF     Norfolk, VA 5NE 36-54-13N 076-11-31W 14M  1871 GSP   Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS Greenville-Spartanburg Airport 34-53-02N 082-13-15W 286M 
POR     Portsmouth, VA 36.81° North 76.33° West 3S Bill Trotter -  7/1/76 wxr@cox.net CRE    North Myrtle Beach, SC Grand Strand Airport 33-48-42N 078-43-26W 10M
MEC     Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 OGB   Orangeburg, SC  Orangeburg Municipal Airport 33-27-50N 080-51-13W 59M
   
RIC     Richmond, VA Richmond International Airport 37-30-40N 077-19-24W 50M TRI     Tri-cities, TN  (Bristol / Johnson / Kingsport), Tri-City Regional Airport 36-28-47N 082-23-56W 474M 
ROA    Roanoke, VA Roanoke Regional Airport 37-19-01N 079-58-27W 362M DAV  Davis, WV Dave Lesher wvweather@mountain.net