The Atlantic Coast Observer Network - Virginia/North Carolina/South Carolina
http://members.cox.net/wxr/acon.htm

SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA 


DECEMBER 2008


... DECEMBER TEMPERATURES ABOVE NORMAL & WARMER THAN NOVEMBER'S! ...
... BELOW NORMAL SNOWFALL, RAINFALL TOTALS VARY ...

After November's colder-than-normal fall days, December warmed up remarkably with most everyone noting a month warmer than November, a rather unusual, if not unexpected lead up to winter! The exception would be in Northern Virginia where temmperture averages were closer to normal.
  • MEASURING PRECIP FROM FOG    Here's an interesting post from the "message of the day" at CoCoRaHS.org: " It looks like I have 0.02" of dense fog in my gauge! An observer from Washington State writes: 'For the past week - we have had very dense fog and a few days ago I checked my rain gauge and there was 0.02" in it. This morning I checked it again and there was an additional 0.04" in it. Should I report this as precipitation even though it isn't rain or snow?' Great question! Here's our answer: Moisture collected from fog deposition should be reported just like rain. It is useful to mention in your comments that it came from fog. Moisture from dew or frost does NOT count as precipitation (these form from condensation from usually clear skies) and should not be reported as such- "


  • SNOWFALL MEASUREMENT REMINDER from CoCoRAHS    Also from the CoCoRAHS' website comes this: "New Snowfall Depth . . . Report to the tenth of an inch! New snowfall depth is measured to the "tenth" of an inch, not "hundredth" as rainfall is. So when reporting snowfall depth remember only one decimal place. If you are using a regular ruler here is a review of the conversions to the nearest tenth-inch increments: 1/16 = 0.1, 1/8 = 0.1, 3/16 = 0.2, 1/4 = 0.3, 5/16 = 0.3, 3/8 = 0.4, 7/16 = 0.4, 1/2 = 0.5, 9/16 = 0.6, 5/8 = 0.6, 11/16 = 0.7, 3/4 = 0.8, 13/16 = 0.8, 7/8 = 0.9, 15/16 = 0.9 ... "


  • FREEZING RAIN    Here's another reminder from CoCoRAHS: "Freezing rain is rain that falls in liquid form but freezes on contact with the ground and objects above the ground. Do NOT report freezing rain as 'Snow. If you have an inch of freezing rain accumulate, you melt and measure the moisture that has accumulated inside your gauge and you report that as your daily precipitation amount. You report ZERO for your new snow amount (assuming it all fell as rain, and no sleet or snow accumulated). You DO report the total depth of freezing rain that has accumulated on the ground and enter that in the "Total Snow on Ground" column. Again, make a note in your comments section of your report so that we know its freezing rain. A very useful measure of freezing rain is the "radial thickness" of ice on wires, branches, etc. If you can, measure the ice thickness on a wire or branch and report in your "Comments" the average radius of the ice (not the diameter)."


  • DISTRAILS   Kevin Shaw of ACON DC/MD/DE sends this interesting link to an explanation of distrails, short for dissipation trails. Check out the link at http://www.weatherscapes.com/album.php?cat=clouds&subcat=distrails.



  • DROUGHT MONITOR    http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html    More information on drought can be found at NOAA's Drought Information Center http://www.drought.noaa.gov/
  • REMINDER All National Weather Service station data listed herein is preliminary and may be subject to change.  The data has not been certified and cannot be used in legal actions.  Only reports certified by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC can be used for these purposes.

  • ACON VA/NC/SC Member Station Extremes - DECEMBER 2008
    State
    Maximum Temperature
    Minimum
    Temperature
    Warmest
    Average
    Temperature
    Coldest
    Average
    Temperature
    Maximum
    Precipitation
    Minimum
    Precipitation
    Virginia
    76°
    Norfolk (ORF)

    New Market
    48.6°
    Norfolk (FHC)
    36.7°
    Washington, VA
    [WSH, not DCA]
    5.83"
    Wallops Island
    2.63"
    Dulles
    North Carolina
    77°
    Fayettelville
    New Bern
    10°
    Asheville
    53.1°
    Cape Hatteras
    42.0°
    Asheville
    4.84"
    Cape Hatteras
    1.24"
    Lumberton
    South Carolina
    80°
    Charleston
    Orangeburg
    20°
    Anderson
    Greenville-Spartanburg
    56.0°
    Charleston
    46.8°
    Greenville-Spartanburg
    4.85"
    Anderson
    0.35"
    Charleston


    ( For an explanation of column headers in the following tables,
    please note the column denotations table below. )


    TEMPERATURE / WINDS/ ELEMENTS

    VIRGINIA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
    
         STN  A      B    C     C1     D    E  F    G    H  I  J K K1  L  M      N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2   S   CWA
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         BCB 47.6  27.2  37.4   +3.3  67   27   8   22   0  3 18 0 79% 46 290°  31   6.1       0 0 0 0  5     2400 AKQ
         BRI 47.32 31.45 39.9   +3.39 66   28  12   23   0  1 16 0 63%                         0 0 0 0  0     0510/1600 LWX
         CEN 47.2  30.5  38.9   +3.2  68   28  13   23   0  2 16 0 67% 53 320°  31   35   250° 0 0 0 0  1     2400 LWX
         CHT 46.5  29.5  38.0   +2.0  67.6 28  11.8 23   0  1 17 0 62% 29 180°  28   1.5  180° 0 0 1 0  1     2400 LWX
         CHO 49.1  29.2  39.1         68   28  11   23   0  3 19 0     41 290°  31   5.4       0 0 0 1  3     2400 LWX
         DAN 52.8  33.1  43.0   +2.9  69 10,19 18   23   0  0 17 0 68% 40 320°  31   5.2       0 0 0 0  3     2400 RNK
         DCA 47.9  32.6  40.3   +0.8  70   28  16   22   0  1 15 0 64% 55 320°  31   9.3       0 0 0 1  0     2400 LWX
         IAD 47.1  29.5  38.3   +2.3  68   28  12   23   0  1 18 0 67% 59 290°  31   8.0       0 0 1 1  1     2400 LWX
         FRV 48.0  29.4  38.9         71   28  12   23   0  1 20 0                             0 0 0 2  0     2400 LWX
         GAV 53.42 32.97 43.19        71 15,28 15   23   0  0 14 0 71% 30 270°  28             0 0 0 1  1     2400 AKQ
         HDV 47.2  29.6  38.4   +0.1  68   28  12   23   0  1 17 0 68%                         0 0 1 0  0     2400 LWX
         LDY 49.7  32.7  41.2   +1.2  69   28  15   23   0  1 16 0 62%                         0 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
         LYH 49.0  29.3  39.2   +1.0  64   28  15 22,23  0  1 18 0 69% 37 320°   1   5.2       0 0 0 1  4     2400 RNK
         NEW 46.64 28.19 37.41  +1    69   27   7   23   0  2 20 0     45 320°  31  23.9  230° 0        2     1700 LWX
         NPN 56.2  36.5  46.3         75   28  21   23   0  0 13 0     41 320°  31             1 0 0 0  2     2400 AKQ
         NOR 57.0  38.2  47.6   +4.0  75   28  23   23   0  0 11 0                             0 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
         ORF 57.2  39.3  48.2   +4.0  76   28  26   22   0  0 10 0     47 290°  31   9.4       1 0 0 0  4     2400 AKQ
         FHC 57.1  40.1  48.6   +3.6  75   28  25.6 22   0  0  6 0 73% 40 200°  28   4.0  200° 1 0 0 0        2400 AKQ
         POR 56.5  38.6  47.6   +3.1  75   28  23   23   0  0  9 0 77% 48 290°  31   5.2  249° 1 0 0 0  2     2400 AKQ
         CTR 53.5  31.8  42.5         72.7 28  13.1 23   0  1 16 0 77% 27 230°  28   0.9  230° 0 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
         MEC 54.06 34.52 44.29        73   28  15   23   0  0 12 0                             0 0 0 0  1     1700 AKQ
         RIC 54.3  34.7  44.5   +4.1  74   28  17   23   0  1 12 0     49 330°  31   7.9       0 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
         ROA 51.2  32.4  41.8   +2.7  69   19  15   22   0  1 17 0 62% 59 300°  31   7.2       0 0 0 0  5     2400 AKQ
         AKQ 56.1  33.6  44.9         75   28  15   23   0  0 16 0                                            2400 AKQ
         WAL 52.8  35.0  43.9   +3.5  73   28  19   23   0  0 12 0     59 330°  31   9.2       0 0 0 0  3     2400 AKQ
         WOO 46.9  28.7  37.8   -2.0  70   28  12 22,23  0  3 17 0                             0 0 2 1  5     2400 LWX
         WSH 45.3  28.1  36.7   -0.37 66.9 28  11.1 23   0  5 22 0 72% 32 160°  24   1.3  023° 0 0 4 0  0     2400 LWX
    NORTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
        
         STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F      G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N    N1   N2  O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AVL 51.3  32.6  42.0  +3.0  68    17 10    22  0  1 15 0 71% 46 340° 31    7.8      0 0 0 0  3     2400 GSP
         MRH 59.9  41.8  50.9        70    15 24    23  0  0  7 0     44 220° 12    8.5      2 0 0 0  4     2400 MHX
         CLT 56.3  37.5  46.9  +2.5  68 15,19 20  8,22  0  0 13 0 68% 38 220° 19    6.8      0 0 0 0  6     2400 GSP
         ECG 58.4  38.4  48.4  +2.5  76    28 20 22,23  0  0 12 0     49 310° 31    8.9      1 0 0 0  3     2400 AKQ
         FAY 60.7  38.8  49.8        77    28 21    23  0  0 11 0 64% 37 320° 31    7.9      1 0 0 0  5     2400 RAH
         GSO 53.1  35.9  44.5  +3.5  68    19 18    22  0  0 14 0 64% 41 300° 31    7.6      0 0 0 0  7     2400 RAH
         HSE 60.7  45.5  53.1  +3.1  71 10,11 31    22  0  0  2 0 74% 51 180° 11    9.0      0 0 0 0  4     2400 MHX
         HKY 52.5  34.6  43.6  +1.8  69    19 16    22  0  0 15 0     39 210° 19    3.8      0 0 0 0 12     2400 GSP
         LBT 61.4  40.1  50.7  +6.0  76    28 21    23  0  0  9 0     38 250°  1    5.7      1 0 0 0  5     2400 ILM
                                                                      38 340° 31
         EWN 61.4  38.7  50.0  +2.6  77    28 19     8  0  0 10 0 76% 43 320° 31    5.9      2 0 0 0  6     2400 MHX
         RDU 57.5  37.3  47.4  +4.4  74    28 21    22  0  0 11 0 68% 43 220°  1    6.6      1 0 0 0  6     2400 RAH
         RAL 57.0  35.1  46.1  +3.1  73    28 18    23  0  0 15 0     32      31             0 0 0 0  4     2400 RAH
         ROX 53.3  34.4  44.1  +4.1  69    15 17    23  0  0 14 0 71% 31 360° 31        180° 0 0 0 0  0     2400 RAH
         ILM 63.6  41.7  52.6  +3.7  76 19,28 22    23  0  0  8 0 73% 41 220° 12    7.0      1 0 0 0  6     2400 ILM
    SOUTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F      G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AND 55.9  38.3  47.1  +2.7  74    18 20    22  0  0 12 0     44 280° 21   5.6       1 0 0 0  8     2400 GSP
         CAE 62.4  40.5  51.4  +4.4  79    18 22    23  0  0 11 0 70% 37 230° 19   5.9       1 0 0 0  7     2400 CAE
         CRE 63.0  43.9  53.5  +5.7  76    25 23    23  0  0  7 0     48 220° 12   6.6       1 0 0 0  6     2400 ILM
         CHS 66.7  45.2  56.0  +5.5  80 18,25 27    23  0  0  4 0     45 200° 11   7.9       0 0 0 0  4     2400 CHS
         FLO 62.4  41.0  51.7  +4.2  76 18,19 24 22,23  0  0  9 0     40 230°  1   6.4       1 0 0 0  8     2400 ILM
         GSP 55.6  37.9  46.8  +3.3  74    18 20    22  0  0 12 0   % 41 280° 21   5.5       0 0 0 0  7     2400 GSP
         OGB 64.6  42.7  53.6        80    18 23    23  0  0  9 0     43 260°  1   5.5       3 0 0 0  2     2400 CAE
    NEARBY STATIONS
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  A      B    C     C1    D     E  F     G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         TRI 50.6  30.5  40.5  +3.2  73    27   9   22  0  3 19 0     43 250° 19   4.9       0 0 0 0  2     2400 MRX
         DAV             30    +1    63    28  -5 22,23 0  7 28 2                                           0700 PBZ

    (Please note the column denotations table below.)
    PRECIPITATION / BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

    VIRGINIA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y      Z  1   2 3    4    5     6   6A   7    7A    8    S
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         BCB  3.43  +0.56 1.75 11 1.75    11 15 1 32.66  0.9  1   8 0  1.3  4.6                             2400
         BRI  2.86  -0.30 1.27 11 1.86 10-11  6 1 33.04   T              T    T  30.56  23 29.50   2        0510/1600 
         CEN  2.78  -0.24 1.43 11 1.47 11-12 12 1 48.22                       T  30.68  23 29.36   1 30.02  2400
         CHT  2.67  -0.40 1.25 11 1.33 10-11 11 1 43.48   T  21   1 0    T    T  30.699 23 29.398  1 30.16  2400
         CHO  2.66        1.54 11 1.54    11 11 1 34.18  0.0           0.0                 29.35  30        2400
         DAN  3.81  +0.65 2.04 11 2.29 10-11 12 1 42.13   T   6   1 0    T    T  30.71  23 29.46   1        2400
         DCA  2.97  -0.08 1.66 11 1.67 11-12 11 1 46.52   T 6,31  2 0    T    T            29.35   1        2400
         IAD  2.63  -0.44 1.34 11 1.34 10-11 15 1 44.01   T 6,7,  4 0    T    T            29.35   1        2400
                                                           25,31
         FRV  3.06        2.03 11 2.10 11-13  9 1 41.86   T 1,6,  4 0    T    T  30.67  23 29.39   1        2400
                                                           16,31
         GAV  4.39        2.54 11 2.60 10-11 13 1        0.4  6   3 0  0.4  0.4  30.71  23 29.39   1 30.12  2400
         HDV  2.85  -0.18 1.34 11            13 0 48.01  0.1  6   1 0  0.1  0.1  30.69  23 29.34   1        2400
         LDY  3.41  -0.01 2.06 11 2.44 10-11  7 1 36.31  0.1  6   1 0  0.1  0.1  30.74  23 29.41   1 30.16  2400
         LYH  3.48  +1.25 2.14 11 2.14    11 14 1 33.89   T   1   1 0    T    T  30.72  23 29.45   1        2400
         NEW  3.96  +1.5  1.80 11                 35.83   T 2,31  2 0    T  0.3  30.86  23 29.76   1        1700
         NPN  3.98        2.76 11 2.78 11-12 15 1 48.90  0.0      0 0  0.0    T  30.74  23 29.41   1        2400
         NOR  4.04  +0.74 2.82 11             8 1 45.84  0.0           0.0    T                             2400
         ORF  3.83  +0.80 2.77 11 2.80 11-12 10 1 44.80  0.0           0.0    T  30.74  23 29.41   1        2400
         FHC  3.07  +0.04 2.05 11 2.19 11-12 10 1 41.19  0.0           0.0    T  30.716 23 29.442  1 30.137 2400
         POR  3.47  +0.39 2.16 11 2.16    11 12 1 44.26  0.0           0.0    T  30.73  23 29.44  12 30.151 2400
         CTR  4.76        2.62 11 2.76 10-11 13 1 52.20   T       1      T    T  30.74  23 29.44   1 30.145 0400
         MEC  4.60        1.94 11 3.21 11-12  8 2 47.16  0.0           0.0  0.0  30.42  22 29.53  19        1700
         RIC  4.07  +0.95 2.62 11 2.68 10-11 10 1 49.55   T              T    T  30.76  23 29.44   1        2400
         ROA  2.25  -0.61 1.31 11 1.31    11 11 1 33.31   T  6,7, 3 0    T    T  30.71  23 29.46   1        2400
                                                              31
         AKQ  4.30        2.95 11            15 1 46.72  0.0           0.0  0.0                             2400
         WAL  5.83  +2.69 4.35 11 4.65 11-12 13 1 43.79  0.0           0.0  0.1  30.75  23 29.40  12        2400
         WOO  3.15  +0.52         1.41 11-12 13 1 38.04  1.0   7  2 1  1.1  2.1  31.10  10 29.67   1        0800
         WSH  3.20  -0.18 1.76 11 1.76    11 14 1 45.39    T      4 0    T    T  30.68  23 29.40   1        2400
    NORTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y      Z    1 2 3   4    5     6    6A   7    7A    8     S
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AVL  4.74  -1.34 1.97 10 2.02  9-10 11 2 35.63     T   1 1 0    T    T  30.70  23 29.45  11         2400
         MRH  2.58        0.66 11 1.28  30-1 12 0 51.39   0.0          0.00   T            29.51  12         2400
         CLT  3.23  +0.05 1.64 11 1.80 10-11 12 1 42.22   0.0          0.0  0.0  30.70  23 29.45  11         2400
         ECG  2.10  -0.96 1.17 11 1.28 11-12 10 1 29.31   0.0          0.0  0.5  30.75  23 29.45   1         2400
         FAY  2.27        1.47 11 1.63 10-11 11 1 63.59                                    29.43  12         2400
         GSO  3.30  -0.24 1.03 11 1.33 10-11 12 1 38.79   0.0          0.0  0.6            29.43  12         2400
         HSE  4.84  +0.28 1.19 12 2.00 11-22 16 1 63.46   0.0          0.0  0.0            29.51  12         2400
         HKY  3.40  -0.19 1.84 11 1.94 10-11 13 1 32.19   0.0          0.0    T  30.65  23 29.42  11         2400
         LBT  1.24  -1.98 0.53 20 0.66 20-21  5 0 36.26                          30.71  23 29.46  12         2400
         EWN  3.75  -0.09 2.25 11 2.31 10-11 16 1 41.03   0.0          0.0    T            29.51  12         2400
         RDU  3.06  +0.02 1.40 11 1.47 11-12 13 1 50.47   0.0          0.0    T            29.43  12         1900
         RAL  4.80  +1.76         2.92 10-11 14 1 50.90   0.0          0.0    T  30.74  23 29.49  12         2400
         ROX  2.93  -0.43 1.35 11 1.35    11 12 1 44.08   0.0          0.0  0.2  30.70  23 29.44   1  30.16  2200
         ILM  3.03  -0.75 1.13 10 1.70 10-11 12 1 56.76   0.0          0.0  0.0  30.70  23 29.53  12         2400
    SOUTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5     6    6A   7    7A    8     S
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         AND  4.85  +1.01 2.20 11  2.68 10-11 13 2 35.52  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.68  23 29.50  11         2400
         CAE  3.40  +0.02 1.58 11  2.85 10-11  9 2 44.28  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.70  23 29.50  11         2400
         CRE  2.54  -0.91 1.43 11  1.97 10-11  8 1 50.61                         30.67  23 29.53  12         2400
         CHS  0.35  -2.89 0.18 11  0.52  30-1  7 0 47.32  0.0          0.0  0.0            29.56  11         2400
         FLO  1.16  -2.31 0.61 11  1.06  30-1 11 0 50.37                         30.67  23 29.53  12         2400
         GSP  4.01  -0.15 1.58 11  2.38 10-11 13 2 38.03  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.67  23 29.48  12         2400
         OGB  1.51        0.65 11  1.25  30-1  8 0 43.93                         30.72  23 29.51  11         2400
    NEARBY STATIONS
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V      V1  W X   Y      Z  1  2  3   4     5     6   6A   7    7A 8      S
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         TRI  4.41  +1.02 0.91 11 0.91    11 16 3 35.24   0.8  6  3  0   1.4   3.3 30.59 22 29.45   1        2400
         DAV  7.6   +3.3  1.84 12            21 1 72.5    4.6  7 13  6  15.0  70.0                           0700    

    Virginia:

    Arlington - From NWS WBC come these notes: " THE DECEMBER 2008 AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE WAS CLOSE TO NORMAL. ON THE 28TH THE MAX TEMPERATURE OF 70F WAS TIED FOR THE THIRD WARMEST HIGH FOR THAT DATE SINCE 1872. PRECIPITATION FOR DECEMBER 2008 WAS NEAR NORMAL. OVER HALF OF THE DECEMBER PRECIPITATION FELL ON THE 11TH. ONLY A TRACE OF SNOW WAS OBSERVED FOR THE MONTH...ON THE 6TH AND 31ST. WASHINGTON HAS NOT YET HAD MEASURABLE SNOWFALL THIS WINTER SEASON....WHICH IS ONLY THE SECOND TIME THIS HAS OCCURRED THIS DECADE. A 55 MPH WIND GUST WAS RECORDED ON DECEMBER 31ST AS A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. THIS WAS THE HIGHEST WIND GUST MEASURED IN WASHINGTON IN DECEMBER SINCE 55 MPH WAS MEASURED ON DECEMBER 10TH 1992. " [ + - ] 

    Bridgewater - " The precipitation for the year is now 4.82 inches below normal. There was no measurable snow during the month. Snow flurries occurred several days. Crazy temperatures occurred on the 31st. At 5 am, the temperature was 27 degrees. At 6 am, the temperature was 48, and at noon it was 35 degrees with snow flurries. Never saw such crazy temperatures like this. " - [ + - ] - notes from Clayton

    Centreville - " Warmer, drier, and, at least for a millisecond or two, windier; that's how we can describe December 2008 for sunny Centreville in a nutshell. At 10:14 on the 31st an approaching cold front produced some rather windy conditions peaking with a gust of 53 mph out of the NNW. This was the strongest wind gust locally we can recall in recent memory. The monthly average temperature was on the warm side this month. At 38.9°, it worked out to be 3.2° above the 35.7° average, average. There was a record high temperature of 68° on the 28th but it hardly came close to the summer-like 79° that was set back in 1998. The average high for December worked out to be modest 1.3° warmer that the predicted 45.9ø. On the not so modest low temperature end of the temperature gauge, we averaged 30.5°; a rather warm 5.0° over the 25.5° normal low for the month. So far this year, the average low temperature departure has worked out to be +4.4°. December's reading increased that figure to +4.7° for the year. A monthly low of 13° was entered in our logbook on the 23rd. This though was a good distance away from the record of -4° set back in 1989 and was hardly enough for Santa to pack a jug of antifreeze for his long trip ahead. For the third month in a row we recorded a deficit in the monthly precipitation column. While -0.24 is a rather shallow amount to create a major headline about, December rainfall still gave us a respectable 2.78" of the 3.02" typically expected The greatest 24 hour accumulation occurred on the 11th and 12th when 1.47" fell in the bucket, giving us 49% of our monthly total. For the year, and with a tip of the measuring cup to May for 10.55", we finished the year with 5.61" to the good and a freezer full of ice cubes to help usher in the New Year. Best to all for a great 2009. " - [ + - ] - notes from Paul

    Chantilly - Russ sends these notes: " A fairly mild and uneventful December. The average monthly temperature was 2.0°above normal. Total precipitation for the month was 2.67", which was 0.40" below normal. The maximum calendar day rainfall of 1.25" fell on the 11th. Snow flurries were observed on the 21st, along with a minimal amount of freezing rain. Dense fog was observed on the 19th. *Please note, anemometer is currently partially obstructed from the Southeast " - [ + - ]

    Dulles - from NWS Sterling (KLWX) come these notes: " AT DULLES...THE DECEMBER 2008 AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE WAS 2.3F ABOVE NORMAL. THE HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 68F ON THE 28TH WAS TIED FOR THE THIRD WARMEST HIGH FOR THAT DATE DATING BACK TO 1963. THE DECEMBER MONTHLY PRECIPITATION WAS SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL. OVER HALF OF THE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION WAS RECORDED ON THE 11TH. A TRACE OF SNOW WAS OBSERVED AT DULLES ON FOUR DAYS IN DECEMBER 2008. A 59 MPH WIND GUST WAS REPORTED ON DECEMBER 31ST AS A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. THIS WAS THE STRONGEST DECEMBER WIND GUST MEASURED AT DULLES AIRPORT SO FAR THIS DECADE. " - [ + - ]

    Front Royal - Mike adds these comments: " A strong shortwave moving through the atmosphere on the 1st provided an exciting start to the Christmas season as the wife and I experienced a thunderstorm with snow being the precip type just north of Leesburg, VA as we were cutting down our Christmas tree. Here in Front Royal just a heavy snow shower and the lowest pressure reading of the month of 29.39". The high temperature of 53° on the 5th ended the somewhat mild start to the month. A cold frontal passage late that evening ushered in colder air and temperatures never left the 30's until the 9th . Southwest winds ahead of a strong storm system in the middle part of the country boosted our temperatures back in the mid and upper 50's on the 9th and 10th. On the 11th as that same strong storm system affected our area rain began just after midnight and .14" had fallen in the gauge by 5am that morning and another 1.89" would fall by 11pm when the precip ended. Temperatures fell through the day, but did not cool enough to produce the snowfall that was forecast. Strong northwest winds outshined the early morning rain shower we had on the 12th. Winds gusted to 44mph. A cold frontal passage late on the 15th brought an end to the spring like temperatures. That front stalled in the Carolinas and as waves of low pressure developed along that front bouts of precipitation affected the Shenandoah Valley. While some of that was in the frozen form it did not cause any major problems or add a measurable reading into the snowfall column. A wave of low pressure rode an easterly line in Pennsylvania on the 19th. Again the 50° high and 39° low for the day were too high for any substantial winter precipitation besides some sleet during the onset. The coldest weather of the month arrived after the cold frontal passage on the 21st. It would also be the last day any measurable precipitation fell here in Front Royal. The 22nd was clearly the coldest day of the month with a high of 26° and low of 14°, but the 14° was overshadowed by the 12° on the morning of the 23rd. That day also achieved the highest pressure reading of 30.67". Fast-forwarding to the 28th and the 71° high and forecast for the rest of the month I realized that this month would have no measurable snowfall. Another strong cold front passed by on the 31st and very windy conditions ended the year. A 52mph gust was recorded here. " - [ M M ]

    Glen Allen - Lowell Koontz sends these additional notes: " December was warmer than average as the monthly mean temperature was 43.19°øF, a +4.2°F departure, and was also wetter than average (when compared to Ashland, Virginia records). The 4.39 inches of rain for December was a +1.09 inch departure when compared to the Ashland, VA average. The maximum rainfall recorded in a day was 2.54 inches on the 11th in an all day rain. Measurable precipitation occurred on thirteen days and only 0.4 inches of snow for the month recorded on the 6th, which was a -1.6 inch departure compared to Ashland, Virginia records. December was cloudier than average. The maximum temperature for December was 71°F on December 15th and December 28th and the lowest minimum was 15°F recorded here on the 22nd. The maximum wind gust of 30 mph occurred on the 28th at 1159 from the west from a cold frontal passage associated with a low pressure passing to our north. The 31st NW wind was thought to be stronger than that of the 28th but the anemometer is sheltered by woods to northwest of this station. The lowest barometer for the month was 29.39 inches on the 1st. The highest barometer recorded for the month was 30.71 inches on the 23rd. - [ + + ] 

    Herndon - Randy adds these notes: " December was a near normal month for temperature and precipitation. December was only 0.18 inch below normal for precipitation, but we had some precipitation on over one half of the days of the month - one heavy day with 1.34" on the 11th and a lot low rainfall amounts scattered throughout the rest of the month. We had a trace of freezing rain on the 21st, but it quickly melted and caused no problems. For the year, we ended up with 48.01 inches, which was 2.5 inches above. As for the temperatures, we had alternating periods of warm temperatures with highs reaching the 60s and cold periods with lows down in the teens. The average temperatures ended up within a couple tenths of a degree of normal for both the highs and lows. " - [ + - ]

    Ladysmith - Danny reports : " December brought temperatures slightly above average and precipitation just 0.01" below average. Temperatures for 2008 finished 0.2 degrees below average. Precipitation for 2008 finished 4.75" below average. The highest temperature of 2008 was 97 degrees on June 10th, and the lowest temperature of 2008 was 12 degrees on January 21st. Happy New Year! " - [ + - ]

    New Market - Joyce sends these year-end notes: " The annual mean temp 59.74, was 2 above normal. Total annual precip (in) was 35.83", which was 1" above normal. Max 24-hr rainfall was 2.95" on Aug 28th. Total annual snowfall was 23.86". The max 24 hr snowfall was 5.00" on Jan 17th. The avg wind direction for year was southwest. The avg wind speed was 14.95mph. while the avg. relative humidity was 66.05%. " - [ + + (for the month)] 

    Newport News - These year-end notes come from Gary: " The mean temp for the year was 60.4° with highest of 101 and the lowest 16 on the 4th and 21st of January. Two days had temps of 100+ while 55 days had a temp at or below freezing. 38 days had thunderstorms. Rainfall totaled 48.90" with the greatest daily rainfall of 3.88" on September 25th. July was the wettest month and January the driest. 2.3" of snow fell during the year with the greatest depth occurring on January 20th, 1.6". The peak wind gust was 44mph. " - [ M M } 

    Portsmouth - " The 3.47" of rain produced a December that was 0.39" ABOVE normal rainfall. The month's average temp was 3.1° ABOVE normal FROST occurred on the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 13th, 14th, 22nd, 23rd Frontal passages were noted on the 5th, 7th, 13th,16th,17th,19th (WARMFROPA), 20th, 21st (WARMNFROPA), 21st, 25th,29th. STATION RECORDS: 11th - TEMPERATURE Maximum Minimum 62° [previous 53° 2001]; 11th - RAINFALL 2.16" [prev 1.36" 2001]; 15th- TEMPERATURE Maximum Minimum 53° [prev 52° 1984]; 21st - RAINFALL 0.79" [prev 0.55" 1977]; 22nd - WIND GUST 34 mph [prev 33mph 1989]; 27th - TEMPERATURE Maximum 62° [prev 58° 1982]; 31st - WIND GUST 48mph [prev 37mph 1989]. For the year-to-date at month's end, temperatures were averaging ABOVE normal (+0.7°) and rainfall for the year ended BELOW normal, -3.64" or 92% of the norm, " - [ + + ] 

    Woodstock - " For the year, Lauck reports the average temp was 54.6° and that was 0.7° BELOW normal. Temps ranged from 9° on January 21st to a high of 90° on the 8,9,10, & 11 of June. Rainfall of 38.04" was just 3-hundredths inch ABOVE normal. " - [ - + (for the month)] 

    North Carolina:

    Greensboro - NWS Raleigh (RAH) reports: - " -A RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 59 DEGREES WAS TIED AT THE PIEDMONT TRIAD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ON DECEMBER 10TH. THE ORIGINAL RECORD WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1972. The December 2008 North Carolina Weather Review is located here: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/rah/ncsummaries/MonthlySummary.Dec.2008.doc [when available]. " - [ + + ]

    Raleigh - Bob notes: " November felt more like winter than fall. There 13 days that low temperature was 32 degrees or less. The average daily temperature was 48.3 degrees which is 2.7 degrees below normal. Precipitation for November was 1.17" above normal. There was no severe weather at this station, however there were five confirmed tornadoes on the 15th, just east of Wake County. " - [ - + ]

    Raleigh - NWS Raleigh (RAH) reports: " A RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 74 DEGREES WAS TIED AT RALEIGH-DURHAM INTL AIRPORT ON DECEMBER 28TH.THE RECORD WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1988. A RECORD DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 74 DEGREES WAS TIED AT RALEIGH-DURHAM ON DECEMBER 12TH. THE RECORD WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1988. A RECORD DAILY RAINFALL OF 1.40 INCHES WAS SET AT RALEIGH-DURHAM INTL AIRPORT NC ON DECEMBER 11TH. THIS BREAKS THE OLD RECORD OF 0.98 SET IN 1961. A RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 61 DEGREES WAS SET AT RALEIGH-DURHAM ON DECEMBER 10TH. THIS BREAKS THE OLD RECORD OF 58 DEGREES... LAST SET IN 1972. The December 2008 North Carolina Weather Review is located here: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/rah/ncsummaries/MonthlySummary.Dec.2008.doc [when available]. " - [ + + ]

    Nearby Cities:

    Tri-Cities - NWS Morristown, TN (MRX) reports: " The monthly-averaged temperature at Tri-Cities was 40.5 degrees, which was 3.2 degrees above normal. It tied with 1951 as the 22nd warmest December on record at Tri-Cities. One daily high temperature record was broken on the 27th when the afternoon high peaked at 73 degrees, breaking the previous record of 69 degrees set back in 1982. The warmest December at Tri-Cities was back in 1971, when the average temperature was 47.5 degrees. Tri-Cities received 4.41 inches of precipitation in December, which was 1.02 inches above normal. It ranked as the 16th wettest December on record at Tri-Cities. Measurable precipitation occurred on 16 days, and seven of those days had more than one-quarter of an inch of rain. The heaviest rain fell on the 11th, when 0.94 inches was reported. The wettest December of the 72 years of observations taken at Tri-Cities was back in 1961, when 6.75 inches was recorded. The annually averaged temperature at Tri-Cities in 2008 was 55.6 degrees, which was 0.7 degrees above normal. It ranked in the middle one-third of observations at Tri-Cities. The warmest year at Tri-Cities was back in 1990, when the average temperature was 58.2 degrees. Tri-Cities received a total of 35.24 inches of precipitation in 2008, which was 6.09 inches below normal. It ranked as the 14th driest year on record at Tri-Cities. The driest year at Tri-Cities was last year (2007), when only 22.39 inches of precipitation was recorded. " - [ - - ]

    Davis, WV - from Dave Lesher: " The 43" of snow at Davis (for the month) was a whopping 29" above normal! Meanwhile the seasonal snowfall total at month's end of 55" was 39" above normal! Both totals far outdistance the other November's in his database to 2004! For the autumn season, the Davis mean temp average was 46°, 2° below normal. Precipitation for that time frame totalled 11.1" and was 1.7" below normal. The year-to-date rainfall is 65.7", a whopping 13.7" above normal. " - [ - + ]



    COLUMN DENOTATIONS:

    A  maximum mean temperature T total precipitation (inches)
    T1 departure from normal
    B  minimum mean temperature U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches)
    C  monthly mean temperature
    C1 departure from normal
    U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation
    D  maximum temperature V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation
    E  date(s) of maximum temperature V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s)
    F  minimum temperature W number of days with precip. >= .01"
    G  date(s) of minimum temperature  X number of days with precip. >= 1.0"
    H  days with maximum temperature >=90 Y year-to-date precipitation (inches)
    I  days with maximum temperature <=32 Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
    J  days with minimum temperature <=32 VRB Variable
    K  days with minimum temperature <= 0 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
    K1 average relative humidity 2 number of days with snowfall
    L  peak wind gust (miles per hour)  3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0"
    M  direction of peak wind gust 4  total snowfall for month (inches)
    N  date(s) of peak wind gust  5 total snowfall for 2007-2008 season (inches)
    N1   average wind speed (miles per hour) 6 maximum barometric pressure (inches)
    N2 dominant wind direction 6A date of maximum barometric pressure
    O  number of days with thunder  7 minimum barometric pressure (inches)
    P  number of days with hail 7A date of minimum barometric pressure
    Q  number of days with glaze 8   average sea-level pressure
    R  number of days with ice pellets STN  Station
    R2 sky cover percentage NR not recorded
    R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] (i) incomplete data
    S  local observation time for temps/precipitation (M) missing, if listed in data table
     ~ "about" E estimated
     +  additional indeterminate number of days CWA - NWS Office County Warning Area


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         NWS Blacksburg, VA
         NWS Raleigh, NC
         NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC
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         NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
         NWS Columbia, SC
         NWS Charleston, SC
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         National Weather Service Homepages

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    STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE)/OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:

      
      ROK   Roanoke, VA 6SW Wendell Prillaman  4/76 wlprillaman@cox.net
    GAV - Glen Allen, Henrico County, VA - Lowell Koontz  8/1/08  wwkoontz@verizon.net AKQ    Wakefield, VA NWS Wakefield Municipal Airport 36-58-53N 077-00-04W 33M
    DCA    Arlington, VA Washington, DC, Reagan Washington National Airport 38-50-54N 077-02-03W 18M WSH   Washington, VA  David Yowell runamok@runamok.com
    BCB    Blacksburg, VA NWS Virginia Tech Airport 37-13N 080-25W   
    BRI     Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers@rica.net WOO  Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton - 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net
    CEN  Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985, 38° 50.9788' N LAT. 77° 25.6374' W LON. | Elevation 324' | m.psb@verizon.net LDY Ladysmith, VA Danny Jessee 2003 danny@dannyjessee.com
       WAL   Wallops Island, VA 37° 56'26" N 75° 27'47" W Wallops Flight Facility Airport
    CHO   Charlottesville, VA  Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport ASOS  (Rappahannock County) 38-08-18N 078-27-21W 192M AVL    Asheville, NC  Asheville Regional Airport 35-25-55N 082-32-15W 670M
      MRH    Beaufort, NC  Michael J. Field Airport 34-44-01N 076-39-38W 3M
    DAN  Danville, VA, Danville Regional Airport, 36-34-22N 079-20-10W 175M  CLT    Charlotte, NC NWS Charlotte/Douglas International Airpot 35-12-48N 080-56-55W 220M
    IAD   Dulles - Washington-Dulles International Airport  38-56-05N 077-26-51W 93M  SSB    Sunset Beach, NC   33.9° N 78.5° W  Tom Myers
    FCH    Falls Church, VA Erica Page - 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com HKY  Hickory, NC 
    HAM    Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 david82@verizon.net ECG  Elizabeth City, NC,  Coast Guard Air Station 36-15-47N 076-10-58W 11M
    CTR  Winterpock in Chesterfield County, VA Albert Arnold 06/03 FAY  Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville Regional Airport, 34-59-22N 078-52-48W 55M
      GSO   Greensboro, NC NWS Piedmont Triad International Airport 36-05-51N 079-56-37W 275M
    CHT   Chantilly, VA Russ Topping -  12/2006  russ.topping@gmail.com - new location December 2006 HSE    Cape Hatteras, NC  Mitchell Field 35-13-56N 075-27-21W 3M
    HDV    Herndon, VA  Randoplh W. Ashby, 3.3 SM South, Lat: 38.922127, Lon: -77.38015, Elev: 390'. Randolph_Ashby@Raytheon.com LBT    Lumberton, NC  Lumberton Municipal Airport 34-36-26N 079-03-36W 37M
       EWN    New Bern, NC  Craven County Regional Airport 36-04-03N 077-02-50W 3M
    FRV     Front Royal, VA  Michael Perritt -  04/08 snowyat9@yahoo.com RAL    Raleigh, NC 7NNW  Bob Woodson -  6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net
    LKU     Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID  44-5050-02jmbiii@earthlink.net RDU   Raleigh-Durham, NC Raleigh-Durham International Airport 35-52-14N 078-47-11W 130M
    LOU     Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) INACTIVE 1/1/02 - MEMBER DECEASED FALL 2004 ROX    Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93
    LYH     Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M ILM     Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M
    NEW    Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree joywood@shentel.net CHS   Charleston, SC NWS Charleston Air Force Base 32-53-56N 080-02-26W 13M
    NPN     Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard -  6/91 GaryMLeonard@aol.com CAE    Columbia, SC NWS Columbia Metropolitan Airport 33-56-31N 081-07-05W 73M 
    NOR     Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 FLO    Florence, SC Florence Regional Airport 34-11-16N 079-43-51W 44M
    ORF     Norfolk, VA 5NE 36-54-13N 076-11-31W 14M  1871 GSP   Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS Greenville-Spartanburg Airport 34-53-02N 082-13-15W 286M 
    POR     Portsmouth, VA 36.81° North 76.33° West 3S Bill Trotter -  7/1/76 wxr@cox.net CRE    North Myrtle Beach, SC Grand Strand Airport 33-48-42N 078-43-26W 10M
    MEC     Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 OGB   Orangeburg, SC  Orangeburg Municipal Airport 33-27-50N 080-51-13W 59M
    FHC    Norfolk, VA  Fred Heutte Center 36° 54'N 76° 16'W 01/01/03 fhcgarden@cox.net AND   Anderson, SC 
    RIC     Richmond, VA Richmond International Airport 37-30-40N 077-19-24W 50M TRI     Tri-cities, TN  (Bristol / Johnson / Kingsport), Tri-City Regional Airport 36-28-47N 082-23-56W 474M 
    ROA    Roanoke, VA Roanoke Regional Airport 37-19-01N 079-58-27W 362M DAV  Davis, WV Dave Lesher canaanwx@canaantv.tv