SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
WORLD AND U.S. ANTI-CYCLONIC (HIGH BAROMETRIC) PRESSURE RECORDS - from Kevin Shaw, ACON Contributor "I found the following info from Chris Burt's article on the highest barometric pressure readings in the world. The link to the article appears below. The accepted World Record for highest barometric pressure ever recorded occurred in Siberia on December 31st, 1968 at 32.01" (1083.3 MB). Fascinating discussion on it and also on some higher value recorded since in Mongolia, which have not been accepted due to elevation - see article for very interesting explanation, plus a wealth of other goodies on the subject. Read the article here: http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/world-and-us-anticyclonic-high-barometric-pressure-records I believe if you look around Chris's area there on Weather Underground, you will find a companion article on the lowest barometric pressure records also."
"TEN-TO-ONE?" THE ODDS ARE "PERHAPS SOMETIMES!" - from CoCoRaHS Does ten inches of fresh snow melt down to one inch of water content? Usually not, but sometimes. It is remarkable that the 10:1 snow-to-water-content "myth" has survived this long. Cleveland Abby, a renowned 19th Century scientist and meteorological observer wrote in the 1888 Treatise on Meteorological Apparatus and Methods, "The measurement of the height of water by assuming ten inches of snow to one inch of water is subject to a large range of error because of the wide variability of this ratio for different kinds of snow." Almost 125 years later, the topic is still debated. All we need to do is look at the many shapes and sizes of snowflakes to realize that the water content of snow will vary. CoCoRaHS data quickly show the large variations that are possible. Very dry and fluffy snow falling with light winds and cold temperatures may have 0.30" or less water in ten inches of new snow. On the other side, very wet snow may have more water -- two inches of water from ten inches of snow is not that unusual. For sleet (ice pellets) the water content can be even more. That is why it is so important to independently measure both the accumulation of new snow, the water content of that snow, and the total depth of new and old snow on the ground. Furthermore, it doesn't take long to tell when you're out walking, playing or shoveling snow. You can feel the mass and the resistance from a dense, wet snow. Like it or hate it, snow is amazing stuff. For more information about the curious and dynamic properties of snow click here: http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu/pdfs/snowbook.pdf
MEASURING FREEZING RAIN + SNOW TRAINING SHORTS - from CoCoRaHS Freezing rain will most likely make an appearance in some parts of the country this month. How does one measure it? Good question. For a quick primer please click here: FREEZING RAIN at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLwlaP_CFl8&list=PLS0EU9SKRY0_liw4Z60q_zodgCz-etYB5&index=8 The title of this message mentions snow training shorts. What are those? We're not talking about weather apparel here; these are short animations showing how to measure precipitation in wintry weather. Please take a look: CoCoRaHS SNOW SHORTS at http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS0EU9SKRY0_liw4Z60q_zodgCz-etYB5 Additional training on both subjects can be found on our CoCoRaHS Training Slide Show Page: http://cocorahs.org/Content.aspx?page=training_slideshows
NOVEMBER 2013 WAKEFILED FORECAST AREA PRECIPITATION SUMMARY - from Bridget De Rosa, NWS AKQ View this PDF document with a click here.
NWS AKQ MONTHLY RAINFALL ANALYSIS (Virginia) Don't forget these new products for Virginia from NWS Wakefield compiled from ASOS...COOP...RAWS REPORTS | Monthly Rainfall Analysis - http://www.weather.gov/akq/MONTHLY_RAINFALL_ANALYSIS -
NOHRSC INTERACTIVE SNOW INFORMATION Here's a fantastic resource for you snowbirds who wish to track and analyze snowfall across the States. Visit http://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/interactive/html/map.html
DROUGHT MONITOR http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/ More information on drought can be found at NOAA's Drought Information Center http://www.drought.noaa.gov/
REMINDER All National Weather Service station data listed herein is preliminary and may be subject to change. The data has not been certified and cannot be used in legal actions. Only reports certified by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC can be used for these purposes.
|
|
Temperature |
Average Temperature |
Average Temperature |
Precipitation |
Precipitation |
|
Woodstock |
Blacksburg |
Norfolk (ORF) |
Blacksburg |
Glen Allen |
Chesterfield |
|
Wilmington |
Roxboro |
Cape Hatteras |
Asheville |
New Bern |
Lumberton |
|
Columbia Charleston Orangeburg |
Florence |
Charleston |
Anderson |
Anderson |
Orangeburg |
Virginia:
Arlington/Washington, D.C. - " NOVEMBER IN WASHINGTON DC WAS COLDER THAN NORMAL. THE AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE OF 46.6F WAS TIED WITH 2000..2008 AND 2012 FOR THE COOLEST NOVEMBER IN THE PAST 15 YEARS. THE LAST WEEK IN NOVEMBER WAS ESPECIALLY COLD WHEN MULTIPLE SHOTS OF ARCTIC AIR REACHED WASHINGTON DC. THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 34.8F FOR THE 24TH-30TH WAS THE 10TH COLDEST LAST WEEK IN NOVEMBER ON RECORD IN WASHINGTON DC...AND THE COLDEST SINCE 1956 (WITH AN AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 33.2F). THE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 34F ON THE 24TH WAS THE LOWEST DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN NOVEMBER AT DCA SINCE 21 NOVEMBER 1987 (33F). NOVEMBER IN WASHINGTON DC WAS DRIER THAN NORMAL. ONLY SEVEN DAYS RECORDED MEASURABLE RAINFALL. THE ONE HEAVY RAIN EVENT ON THE 26TH- 27TH TOTALED 2.20 INCHES...WHICH ACCOUNTED FOR 75 PERCENT OF THE MONTHLY RAINFALL. " - [ - - ] - from NWS Sterling, VAChantilly - from Russ Topping: " November temperatures and precipitation averaged below normal. The mean monthly temperature was 43.9° (-2.5°). The mean high temperature was 53.6° (-3.9°) and the mean low temperature was 34.3° (-1.0°). A record low high temp was set on the 24th (34°), as arctic air moved in, temps nose-dived, and we had one of the coldest ends to November on record. November was drier than average. Rainfall totaled 2.98" (-0.43"), primarily falling on the 26th (1.68") and 27th (0.52") and accounting for two thirds of my precipitation. No frozen precip was observed. Of note was the drastic swing in barometric pressure which was measured between the 27th (29.537") and 29th (30.727"). The pressure measured on the 29th may be the highest I have recorded at this station (further research required!). *Please note, anemometer is currently partially obstructed from the North and East " - [ - - ]
Dulles - from NWS Sterling (KLWX): " NOVEMBER AT DULLES WAS COLDER THAN NORMAL. WITH AN AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE OF 42.9F...2013 HAD THE 11TH COLDEST NOVEMBER ON RECORD. THE LAST WEEK IN NOVEMBER WAS ESPECIALLY COLD WITH MULTIPLE SHOTS OF ARCTIC AIR. THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 30.7F FOR THE 24TH-30TH WAS THE COLDEST NOVEMBER WEEK ON RECORD AT DULLES. THE PREVIOUS RECORD COLDEST NOVEMBER WEEK AT DULLES WAS 31.1F ON THE 19TH-25TH NOVEMBER 2000. THE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 32F ON THE 24TH BROKE THE PREVIOUS DAILY LOW MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE RECORD OF 36F SET BACK IN 1971. IT WAS ALSO THE DAILY MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN NOVEMBER SINCE 28 NOVEMBER 1996...WHEN IT WAS 31F. THE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 16 DEGREES ON THE 25TH WAS TIED FOR THE 13TH COLDEST MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN NOVEMBER ON RECORD. NOVEMBER WAS DRIER THAN NORMAL. THE ONE HEAVY RAIN EVENT ON THE 26TH-27TH TOTALED 2.22 INCHES...WHICH ACCOUNTED FOR 80 PERCENT OF THE MONTHLY RAINFALL. THE 1.72 INCHES OF RAINFALL ON THE 26TH SET A DAILY RECORD RAINFALL FOR DULLES. THE PREVIOUS RECORD WAS 1.02 INCHES IN 1996. " - [ - - ]
Glen Allen - from Lowell Koontz: " This November was the second coldest on record (records since 2008) as the monthly mean temperature was 46.4 °F, a -3.1 °F mean temperature departure when compared with Glen Allen’s five year average. Precipitation for Nov. was 3.68 inches, which was a departure of only -0.46 inches. It was a dry month until the 2.80 inches of precipitation that occurred on the 26th and 27th. The maximum temperature for November was 73 °F on the 2nd. The lowest minimum was 17 °F recorded on the 25th. There were 12 days the minimum temperature was less than or equal to 32 °F. The highest barometric pressure ever recorded in November was 30.69 inches on the 29th and 30th which was also the highest since March 6, 2012 when it was 30.71 inches. The average daily pressure for the month was the highest on record with 30.21 inches; the previous record was 30.18 inches in Nov. 2012. The predominance of high-pressure was associated with the unusually dry month until the low pressure of the 26th and 27th. The lowest dew point for the month was 0.7 °F on the 24th, which was more than 7 °F below the previous record low dew point. Glen Allen recorded both the highest daily mean temperature on record for November on the first and the lowest daily mean on record for November on the 25th. " - [ - - ]
Herndon - from Randy Ashby: " November was below normal for temperature and slightly above normal for precipitation. The temperatures ranged between a high of 75 and a low of 17. The 17 degrees recorded on the 25th was the lowest low temperature that I have ever measured in November in the last 20+ years. On the precipitation side, the month was 0.17” above normal. It rained on 8 days during the month, but most of the rain came on the 26-27th when we received 2.41”. We are now about 0.75” above normal for the year. " - [ - + ]
Portsmouth - from Bill Trotter: " November's average temperature of 50.7° was 1.9° BELOW NORMAL. Precipitation (3.00") was BELOW NORMAL by 0.35" or 90% of the normal November average during the period from 1976 to 2012. Rainfall for the year-to-date through November 30th was 44.87" (-1.21") or 97% of normal. Frontal passages were observed on the 2nd, 7th, 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 22nd, 23rd, and 27th. STATION RECORDS: 1st - TEMPERATURE Maximum Low 67° [previous 65° 1985], 2nd - TEMPERATURE Minimum High 43° [previous 45° 1996], 27th - RAINFALL 1.07" [previously 0.70" 1978], 27th - WIND GUST TIED 37mph [previously 1988], 28th - TEMPERATURE MINIMUM HIGH 40° [previously 41° 1996], and 29th - TEMPERATURE MINIMUM 26° [previously 27° 1996]. - [ - - ]
Richmond - from contributor Lowell Koontz (GAV): " Richmond had 3.06 inches of rain, the 51st wettest November of the past 116 after the heavy rain of the 25th & 26th. The Airport’s mean temperature for Nov. was 46.7°F, which was the 50th coolest Nov. since 1897. Only November 1971 had a higher minimum temperature than Richmond’s highest minimum temperature this month, which was 67 °F on the first day. The daily mean temperature for November 1st only had 8 years in the past 116 years with a higher average daily mean in November. The daily mean temperature for the 25th was 29 °F; only 16 Novembers had a lower daily mean temperature. One daily record was set for Richmond during November as the 67 °F minimum on the first tied the 1971 record for the date. A 20 °F minimum was recorded on the 25th; only 22 years of 116 years had a lower minimum recorded in November. The Nov. mean of 48.7 had 66 years that were warmer in the past 116 years. " - [ - + ]
North Carolina:
Fayetteville - from NWS Raleigh (RAH): " A RECORD HIGH MINIMUM OF 67 DEGREES OCCURRED ON NOV 1. THIS TIED THE OLD RECORD OF 67 DEGREES THAT OCCURRED IN 1919. A RECORD LO MINIMIM OF 23 DEGREES OCCURRED ON NOV 14. THIS BROKE THE OLD RECORD OF 24 DEGREES THAT OCCURRED IN 1980. " - [ - - ]
Raleigh - from contributor Bob Woodson (RAL): " WEATHER HEADLINES IS CONTINUED COOL WEATHER DURING NOVEMBER. THE AVERAGE DAILY TEMPERATURE FOR THE MONTH WAS 4 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. SINCE MARCH, THERE HAVE BEEN ONLY 2 MONTHS THAT AVERAGE TEMPERATURE WAS ABOVE NORMAL (LESS THAN ½ DEGREE ABOVE NORMAL). WHERE IS GLOBAL WARMING?? PRECIPITATION FOR NOVEMBER WAS SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL (0.07”)’, HOWEVER THE YEAR TO DATE TOTAL IS 6.33” ABOVE NORMAL. NO SEVERE WEATHER WAS OBSERVED IN NOVEMB ER. " - [ - + ]
Whiteville - from Christopher Cawley: " Earliest ever recorded snowfall for southeast North Carolina. Numerous stations over the entire region reported snowfall. Snow at my station accumulated less than a tenth of an inch on the car, porch railings, etc. " - [ - + ]
COLUMN DENOTATIONS:
A maximum mean temperature | T total precipitation (inches)
T1 departure from normal |
B minimum mean temperature | U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches) |
C monthly mean temperature
C1 departure from normal |
U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation |
D maximum temperature | V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation |
E date(s) of maximum temperature | V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s) |
F minimum temperature | W number of days with precip. >= .01" |
G date(s) of minimum temperature | X number of days with precip. >= 1.0" |
H days with maximum temperature >=90 | Y year-to-date precipitation (inches) |
I days with maximum temperature <=32 | Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches) |
J days with minimum temperature <=32 | VRB Variable |
K days with minimum temperature <= 0 | 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches) |
K1 average relative humidity | 2 number of days with snowfall |
L peak wind gust (miles per hour) | 3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0" |
M direction of peak wind gust | 4 total snowfall for month (inches) |
N date(s) of peak wind gust | 5 total snowfall for 2013-2014 season (inches) |
N1 average wind speed (miles per hour) | 6 maximum barometric pressure (inches) |
N2 dominant wind direction | 6A date of maximum barometric pressure |
O number of days with thunder | 7 minimum barometric pressure (inches) |
P number of days with hail | 7A date of minimum barometric pressure |
Q number of days with glaze | 8 average sea-level pressure |
R number of days with ice pellets | STN Station |
NR not recorded | |
R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] | (i) incomplete data |
S local observation time for temps/precipitation | (M) missing, if listed in data table |
~ "about" | E estimated |
+ additional indeterminate number of days | CWA - NWS Office County Warning Area |
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STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE)/OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:
AKQ Wakefield, VA NWS Wakefield Municipal Airport 36-58-53N 077-00-04W 33M | |
DCA Arlington,
VA Washington, DC, Reagan Washington National Airport 38-50-54N 077-02-03W 18M |
WSH Washington, VA David Yowell runamok@runamok.com |
BCB Blacksburg, VA NWS Virginia Tech Airport 37-13N 080-25W | |
WOO Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net | |
LDY Ladysmith, VA Danny Jessee 2003 STATION CLOSED 8/31/2010 danny@dannyjessee.com | |
BRI Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers19@aol.com | WAL Wallops Island, VA 37° 56'26" N 75° 27'47" W Wallops Flight Facility Airport |
CEN Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985, 38° 50.9788' N LAT. 77° 25.6374' W LON. | Elevation 324' | STATION CLOSED |
AVL Asheville, NC Asheville Regional Airport 35-25-55N 082-32-15W 670M |
CHO Charlottesville,
VA Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport ASOS (Rappahannock County) 38-08-18N 078-27-21W 192M |
MRH Beaufort, NC Michael J. Field Airport 34-44-01N 076-39-38W 3M |
DAN Danville, VA, Danville Regional Airport, 36-34-22N 079-20 10W 175M | CLT Charlotte, NC NWS Charlotte/Douglas International Airport 35-12-48N 080-56-55W 220M |
IAD Dulles - Washington-Dulles International Airport 38-56-05N 077-26-51W 93M |   |
FCH Falls Church, VA Erica Page 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com | HKY Hickory, NC |
HAM Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 kesseld@verizon.net | ECG Elizabeth City, NC, Coast Guard Air Station 36-15-47N 076 10-58W 11M | LYH Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M | ILM Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M |
CTR Winterpock in Chesterfield County, VA Albert Arnold 06/03 | FAY Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville Regional Airport, 34-59-22N 078-52-48W 55M |
GSO Greensboro, NC NWS Piedmont Triad International Airport 36-05-51N 079-56-37W 275M | |
CHT Chantilly, VA Russ Topping - 12/2006 russ.topping@gmail.com | HSE Cape Hatteras, NC Mitchell Field 35-13-56N 075-27-21W 3M |
HDV Herndon,
VA Randoplh W. Ashby, 3.3 SM South, Lat: 38.922127, Lon: -77.38015, Elev: 390'. 1993 randy_ashby@msn.com |
LBT Lumberton, NC Lumberton Municipal Airport 34-36-26N 079-03-36W 37M |
GAV - Glen Allen, Henrico County, VA - Lowell Koontz 8/1/08 wwkoontz@verizon.net | EWN New Bern, NC Craven County Regional Airport 36-04-03N 077-02-50W 3M |
MON Moncure, NC Chatham County - Mac McIlwain mac.mcilwain@embarqmail.com | |
RAL Raleigh, NC 7NNW Bob Woodson - 6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net | |
LKU Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID 44-5050-02 STATION CLOSED | RDU Raleigh-Durham, NC Raleigh-Durham International Airport 35-52-14N 078-47-11W 130M |
LOU Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) STATION CLOSED | ROX Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93 |
WHI North Whiteville, NC Christopher Crawley 12/10 34.413744N / 078.751908W ccawley.kk4csr@gmail.com | |
LYH Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M | ILM Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M |
NEW Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree STATION CLOSED 5/31/10 | CHS Charleston, SC NWS Charleston Air Force Base 32-53-56N 080-02-26W 13M |
NPN Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard - 6/91 mikey0781@cox.net | CAE Columbia, SC NWS Columbia Metropolitan Airport 33-56-31N 081-07-05W 73M |
NOR Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 | FLO Florence, SC Florence Regional Airport 34-11-16N 079-43-51W 44M |
ORF Norfolk, VA 5NE 36-54-13N 076-11-31W 14M 1871 | GSP Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS Greenville-Spartanburg Airport 34-53-02N 082-13-15W 286M |
POR Portsmouth, VA 36.81° North 76.33° West 3S Bill Trotter - 7/1/76 wxr@cox.net | CRE North Myrtle Beach, SC Grand Strand Airport 33-48-42N 078-43-26W 10M |
MEC Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 | OGB Orangeburg, SC Orangeburg Municipal Airport 33-27-50N 080-51-13W 59M |
FHC Norfolk, VA Fred Heutte Center 36° 54'N 76° 16'W 01/01/03 fhcgarden@cox.net | AND Anderson, SC |
RIC Richmond, VA Richmond International Airport 37-30-40N 077-19-24W 50M | TRI Tri-cities, TN (Bristol / Johnson / Kingsport), Tri-City Regional Airport 36-28-47N 082-23-56W 474M |
ROA Roanoke, VA Roanoke Regional Airport 37-19-01N 079-58-27W 362M | DAV Davis, WV Dave Lesher canaanwx@yahoo.com |