...October Uneventful and Dry...

Weatherwise, the month was very dry with near normal temperatures.  Greenville-Spartanburg (SC) noted 3.39" of rain, far above all other site totals.  Several of you noted new rankings for dryness when comparing yearly records through your database.  Apparently a rather large pocket of colder than normal air covered the Raleigh area as a new record for October temps at or below freezing was established at Bob Woodson's site.  One could speculate that this may have resulted from a higher than usual number of mornings with calm winds and maximum radiational cooling resulting from the persistent high pressure over the area.  The same effect was noted from southcentral North Carolina into central South Carolina.

Generally speaking, high pressure dominated the region with upper air flow from the northwest and west for the most part.  Persistent upper trough over the region helped cool air slip over the region from southern and southeastern Canada but there were no cold weather outbreaks.  A few days of zonal flow helped keep the weather rather static as well.

Bob Beall in Herndon noted only 3 frosty mornings during the month, seemingly a record itself, although he has no historical data to compare.
 


Member Profile: Glenn L. Martin, Mechanicsville, VA
Longtime member Glenn writes:  "When I was 12 years old I became interested in the weather.  I started recording meteorological data when I was about 17 years old.  In the mid-80s I sent data to the University of Virginia and, at that time, was a member of the American Meteorological Society.  In the early 90s I became a member with the Atlantic Coast Observation Network.  The station that I now use is an Oregon Scientific weather station.  It is capable of measuring high and low temperatures, relative humidity, barometric pressure, wind direction, wind speed, and wind chill."

Snowfall
Remember, 'tis time to restart your totals for 2001-2002.  We tally seasonal snowfalls in these reports; so, if you keep yearly totals, please adjust for seasonal amounts and report those as well.  Don't forget to read member Lowell Koontz' Snowfall Measurement paper at http://www.pilot.infi.net/~bsmoot/koontz.htm

Again, have you read David Tolleris' (Wxrisk.com) interesting winter 2001-2002 forecast?  Check this out:
http://www.wxrisk.com/Seasonalforcst/Winter01-02/Winter2001-02.htm

Skywarn
Bob Woodson sends the local Skywarn Web address:  http://www.centralcarolinaskywarn.net

 


ACON - VA/NC/SC
The Atlantic Coast Observer Network: 
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
http://www.pilot.infi.net/~bsmoot/acon.htm

SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
OCTOBER  2001


Patrick Maloit's OCTOBER 2001 Hydrological Report -
Narrative Summary:( will be reprinted online when available) http://tgsv5.nws.noaa.gov/er/akq/HYM/OctPre2001.htm
 
 


( first snowfall of season at CHW - October 27th, 2001 )

Canaan Heights to Become Official NWS Cooperative Site 
Dave writes via email: "Proud to announce that our location here in Canaan Heights, WV has been approved to become an official NWS co-op station.  Will record and report daily max and min temperature, precip, snowfall, snow depth, and snow cover water equivalent.  Probably will not be fully up with all equipment installed and operating until spring.  Station name will be Davis 3SE."
 

WREL Wants Your Storm Reports!!
Scott Lancey writes from Lexington, VA: "I might mention we post current conditions from our WeatherCenter at http://www.wrel.com/wx.htm. We also have a email weather update service that ships out watches and warnings along with a discussions of potential significant weather along the mid-Atlantic. Our update readers often submit reports and on occasion, photos (most recently of the MD tornado).  Info on the updates is at http://www.wrel.com/updates.htm. I'd welcome any ACON reporters to sign up and submit storm information...it's very helpful.
 


For ACON VA/NC/SC Recent Weather News, Search CNN
http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER


 
ACON VA/NC/SC Member Station Extremes - October 2001
State
Maximum Temperature
Minimum
Temperature
Warmest
Average
Temperature
Coldest
Average
Temperature
Maximum
Precipitation
Minimum
Precipitation
Virginia
88°
Newport News
20°
Newmarket
61.3°
Norfolk
51.5°
Blacksburg
1.49"
Charlottesville
0.30"
Lexington
North Carolina
88°
Lumberton
26°
Asheville, Brevard, Charlotte, Concord, Raleigh (RAL)
62.7°
Wilmington
53.9°
Asheville
1.86"
Raleigh (RDU)
0.40"
Greensboro
South Carolina
89°
Columbia
27°
Columbia
64.8°
Charleston
58.0°
Greenville-Spartanburg
3.39"
Greenville-Spartanburg
0.17"
Columbia

Virginia:

Annandale -  "October temperatures were average with a departure of only +0.1°F but very dry with a -2.31 inch departure.  It was the second driest in the last 21 years with last year being the driest on record.  Only 4 days had measurable rain the least on record except for last year when the record of only 2 days occurred.  High pressure was the controlling feature on 23 days giving the clearest October on record. (Records since 1980)  With all the clear skies the lowest daily temperature range was 11° the highest in Oct. since 1987 departure +5.4°.  On October 9th the barometric pressure was 30.69 inches the highest for October since 1986.  It was also windy; the average maximum PM wind was 15.68mph the most since 1981. The maximum gust of 34mph was the highest since 1996.  October 6, 2001 Windy  The highest wind gust of 26 mph occurred today at 0946 from the west.   This was the highest wind recorded since August 10, 2001 when we had a 28 mph gust. October 7, 2001 Low Maximum and Minimum temperature The maximum temperature today was 54°F, a new 21-year low maximum temperature record for the date; the old record was 55°F in 1988. The minimum temperature today was 40°F, the lowest minimum temperature record for the date since 1992 when it was 38°F.  It was also the lowest minimum since May 7, 2001 when it was also 40°F. October 8, 2001 Low Minimum temperature The minimum temperature today was 36°F, and equaled the 21-year low minimum temperature record for the date; the old record was set in 2000.  It was also the lowest minimum since April 19, 2001 when it was 31°F.  October 9, 2001 Record Low Minimum temperature The minimum temperature today was 33°F, a new 21-year low minimum temperature record for the date; the old record was 35°F in 1987 and 1988.  It was also the lowest minimum since April 19, 2001 when it was 31°F. October 16, 2001 Record Maximum Precipitation for the Date The precipitation total today was ONLY 0.24 inches, but a new 21-year maximum precipitation record for the date; the old record was ONLY 0.14 inches set in 1984. October 23, 2001 Record High Maximum temperature The maximum temperature today was 76°F, a new 21-year high maximum temperature record for the date; the old record was 73°F in 1986.
October 24, 2001 Record High Minimum temperature The minimum temperature today was 60°F, and equaled the 21-year high minimum temperature record for the date; the old record was set in 1985. The maximum temperature today was 78°F, a new 21-year high maximum temperature record for the date; the old record was 70°F in 1995.  October 25, 2001 Record High Maximum temperature today The maximum temperature today was 73°F, a new 21-year high maximum temperature record for the date; the old record was 70°F in 1991.  October 26, 2001 Windy Afternoon The highest wind gust of 34 mph occurred from the WNW today at 1733 hrs.   This was the highest wind recorded since March 23, 2001 when we had a 37 mph gust." [ +  - ] - report form Lowell

Arlington - NWS WBC reports: "On the 24th the high temperature reached 84 degrees breaking the previous record of 80 set in 1900.  It is hard to get rain in October recently. The past four years have produced below normal rainfall for the month. This year Washington had less than an inch of rain spread over four days in October.   Further complicating the situation was that this dry month was preceded by a very dry September. The combined 2.10 inches of rain received during those two months was an exceedingly low total.  In  fact...during Washington's 131 years of record...there have only been four other years with that low of a total. The most recent was more than 30 years ago...and all three in this century were followed by a dry November: 2001 --> 2.10 inches; 1967 --> 1.97 inches; 1941 --> 1.92 inches; 1930 --> 1.04 inches ... the great drought of 1930-31; 1884 --> 1.87 inches.  The result of this during the fall season is a high wildfire danger.   Please be careful with all outdoor fires and cigarettes.  Although temperatures varied by quite a bit from day to day...the end result for the monthly departure was exactly normal. The warmest day was a record breaker on the 24th when the high temperature reached 84 degrees and broke a 101 year old record by four degrees.  Most days were in the 60s and 70s...although there were five days that never made it out of the 50s.  Most of the region saw their
first freezing temperature during October...but National Airport...aided by the warming influence of the Potomac only fell to 33 degrees.  That coldest temperature for the season so far was attained on the 29th.  The average wind speed was 8.6 mph.  "   [ -  -]

Ashburn - Gary sends these notes:  "Ah, finally some weather!  Temperature was exactly 1.0° F above normal; rainfall was 2.02” below normal.  On 3 days, we had wind peaks of 30 mph, a record in the short life of my station.  On 3 other days, wind peaks were shy of 30 but in themselves would have been new records for the station, average wind speed was 1.7 mph.  Dominant wind direction was WNW.  The high and low barometric pressures for the month were both station records as well.  First freeze of the fall occurred this month (dipping to a downright chilly 26.7° F), and two other days were below 32° as well. No thunderstorms and little fog.  Very dry overall, and several days worth of Red Flag Warnings for high fire danger at the end of the month.  The Climate Prediction Center is forecasting continued dryness at least until mid-November.  [ +  -]

Blacksburg - NWS RNK BCB reports that the mean temp was 0.5° below normal while monthly precip was 2.08" below normal.  [ -  - ]

Bridgewater - Clayton writes:  "Rainfall was 2.36 below normal. Total precipitation for the year so far is 7.19 inches below normal. Since the first of January, 1999, the precipitation is a little over 16 inches below normal. North River, which
flows by Bridgewater, is the lowest I have ever seen it.   Temperature for the month was just about normal. The first significant frost occurred on the 6th.   Weather for the month was quite boring!." [ -/+  -]

Centreville - Paul reports: "There was no weather during October!  OK then, just a little.  Our average daily temperature managed to come in just 0.2° above the 55.1° normal.  The average daily high was essentially flat too, being a mere 0.7" greater than the expected 67.7°.  Now, the nighttime low average presents a problem.  If it weren’t for the low for the month of 22° on October 19th, everything would have been fine.  That cold night nearly threw us into a global freeze sending the monthly low average to 0.3° below the 42.4° norm.  Last month I reported that several months this year had acquired a large percentage of the rainfall from episodes when rain events exceeded one inch.  October certainly gets a passing grade in this regard with 78% of the monthly rainfall accumulating on the 14th with 1.01" of precipitation in 4-1/2 hours; hardly something you’d call a “real soaker”.  Two days later 0.21" of rain fell bringing to a close any further need for the rain gauge and prompting a rise for concern for the increasing dryness, which has been building significantly since the end of August.  Next month I hope to report that the rains have come and that the Governor’s ban on open burning has been lifted."  [ +  - ]

Charlottesville - Rainfall for the month was 3.08" below normal.  Average wind speed was 4.8 mph. - NWS WBC [M -]

Dulles  - NWS WBC reports rainfall was deficient here when compared to the norm by 1.42" while temps were slightly above normal (+0.7°).  [ +  -]

Falls Church - Erica notes: "October 2001 was a month with average temperatures but way below average in terms of rainfall.  A strong cold front on the 16th brought little rain but some strong winds. My peak gust was 30mph. Another windy day on the 26th brought a gust of 24mph. " - notes from Erica [ +/-  - ]

Harrisonburg - "The average temperature for October was 1.1° above normal.  Rain for the month at .65" was the lowest monthly total for the year and 3.01" below normal for October. September and October rain totaled less than two inches total. Yearly rain is 8.4" below normal. - report from Terry  [+- - ]

Herndon - Bob Beall reports: "A dry month - but October 2000 (0.15 inches) will hold  the record for this month for some years - maybe.  Only  3 morning frosts were noted."

Herndon - Russ notes:  "October rainfall was 1.74 inches below normal.   Temperatures averaged 1.5° above normal. A record high temperature of 82.3° was recorded at my station on the 24th. Record minimum temperatures of 32.4° on the 8th and 26.7° on the 9th were also recorded. A single day precipitation record of 1.10 inches of rain occurred on the 14th." [ +  -]

Louisa - "Dry! How dry is it ?  So dry I can't think of a Henny Youngman joke for it !  Lake Anna is over two and a half feet below normal. Water flow over the dam into the North Anna River has been decreased to keep lake level from
falling, but even that isn't enough. 32 days to date (11/18)  without any precip." [M -]

Lexington - "Yet another bone dry month.  Measurable precipitation was recorded on only one day for the entire month. This is approximately 3 inches below monthly normal.  October's mean temperature was 1.7° above average." - Scott Lancey for WREL Radio

Lynchburg - The mean temp was 2.9° below normal while precip was 3.00" below the norm.  A record low was tied on the 29th with 25° and first set in 1976. - NWS Blacksburg [ -  -]

Newport News - Gary notes: "The dry weather from September has carried over through October with only 2 days with measurable rain."  [ M  - ]

New Market - Joyce sends these notes: "We are 3° cooler for the month and 2" below average in precipitation for the month.  Everything is dusty and dirty this month. They are building road in front of us and we have lived with this dust for 2 months. Sure will be glad when they get it finished.  We had forest fire this past weekend and we could see it from out house. We met 65 firefighters from California early Sunday morning, who were eating breakfast and on their way to fight the fire."  [ -  - ]

Norfolk - NWS AKQ reports the mean temperature was 0.1° above normal while rainfall was 2.40" below normal.  Yearly rainfall was running 7.11" below normal.  The average wind speed was 8.4 mph. [ + - ]

Portsmouth - A slightly cooler than normal October (-0.9°) and extremely dry month - but not as dry as last year - with a negative departure of 2.61" or 25% of the norm.    Records for the month:   3rd DRIEST OCTOBER IN DATABASE [SINCE 1976] 7th - Minimum maximum temperature TIED - 60° (previously set in 1988); 8th - Minimum maximum temperature TIED -57° (previously set in 2000); 24th - Maximum temperature - 86 ° (previously 81° in 1984); 25th - Maximum temperature TIED - 80 ° (previously in 1991)  For the year, rainfall is only 72% of the norm (-11.60")  [ -  - ]

Richmond - Roy reports his first frost occurred on the 9th.

Richmond - From NWS AKQ:  Richmond's rainfall was 2.88" below normal.  Rainfall totals for the year-to-date were 7.04" below normal.  Monthly temps averaged 0.8° below the norm.  The average wind speed was 7.1 MPH.   [- -]

Mechanicsville -  Glen sends these notes: "Temperatures were normal for this month with very little rainfall." [ +/-    - ]

Roanoke - Wendell notes, "Warmer and drier with temps 0.5° above normal and rainfall 3.30" below normal.  Not as dry although as October 2000 when only 0.01" fell which was the driest ever."  [ +  - ]

Roanoke -  Temperature average was 0.4° below normal.  Rainfall was below normal (-3.43") - notes NWS Blacksburg [ -  -]

Woodstock -  "Lauck reports temperatures just a little above average, but very dry, 3rd lowest in 16 years." - notes from Lauck [ + +]

North Carolina:

Asheville - From NWS GSP: The monthly mean temp was 2.0° below normal while rainfall  was 2.99" below normal.  The average wind speed was 4.4 mph.  [ -  -]

Brevard -  Bob reports: "October was a cool month, the mean high, 67.3 deg. F, was 2.0 deg. below, and the mean ow, 41.0, was 2.9 deg below their respective year averages. However, the most important feature as dry! Only 1.26 inches of rain was recorded in a month that averages 5.32 inches. With 40.18 inches recorded for the year, 17.7 below the ten year average, wells in the area are going dry, and the fire hazard in the national forest which comprises
1/3 rd of the county, is very high." [  -  - ]

Charlotte - NWS GSP reports the mean temp here was 3.3° below normal while precip was 2.58" below normal.   The average wind speed  was 5.2 mph. [ -  - ]

Concord - "The 3+ year drought continues with only 0.77" of rain (normal is 3.36")measured for the entire month of October but this was still above the total of 0.00" measured during October 2000. The month of October 2001 was
also much cooler than normal with the Avg Mean Temp being 56.9 or 3.1 degrees below normal. High winds, very little rain, the on-going drought and several days of very low humidity during the month resulted in several "Red
Flag" days with no outside burning allowed and several large brushfires which broke out around the Western half of North Carolina.  Also, my official location changed in August to Lat: 35 deg 37 min North, Long: 80 deg 66 min West or approx 8 miles SSW of Concord (Downtown)." - report from Tom  [ -  - ]

Greensboro - Temperatures at the Piedmont Triad International Airport averaged 1.2° below normal while precip was 3.09" below the norm.  A record low of 33 degrees was tied on the 9th (1987, 2000).  A new record high of 84 degrees was set on the 24th. The previous record was 82 degrees set in 1940.  The high temperature of 47 degrees on the 27th tied the daily record for lowest maximum temperature (1957).  The monthly precipitation total of 0.41 inches was the 4th driest October since records began in 1928. The top three driest were a Trace in 2000, 0.26 inches in 1963, and 0.27 inches in 1953. This also tied for the tenth driest month ever.  - From NWS RDU [-  -]

Lumberton - The average wind speed was 4.4 MPH.  - from NWS ILM

Raleigh (RAL) - Bob notes: "The average daily temperature for October was 2.2 degrees below normal while precipitation was 1.15" below normal. This station recorded 7 days of 32 degrees or lower which is a record. The previous number of 32 degree readings or lower for October was 3 days. However the max temperature on October 24th soared to 87 degrees.  Rainfall for the past two months has been 2.42" below normal. Of course, with the dry conditions there was no severe wx observed at this station." [ - - ]

Raleigh (RDU) - A record high of 85 degrees was set on the 23rd. The previous record  was 84 degrees last set in 1978.  A record high of 87 degrees was set on the 24th. The previous record  was 82 degrees set in 1984.  The mean temperature was 0.7° below normal while rainfall was 1.00" below normal.  The average relative humidity was 67%.  - from NWS RDU  [ -  -]

Roxboro - Merriell writes:  "October was very dry and much warmer than normal in spite of a few frosty mornings and subfreezing temperatures on the 29th.  The month's temperatures averaged about 2° above normal.  Only about 18% of the month's normal rainfall was noted.  Beautiful fall colors this month." [ +  - ]

Wilmington - "Below normal temperatures and precipitation for October...The average temperature for the month 2.6° below normal.   Total rainfall  was 2.24 inches below normal. This has brought the yearly rainfall deficit to 11.80
inches.   Above normal amounts of sunshine was received with  79 % of possible sunshine.  The normal is 64%.  The average wind speed for october was 6.6 mph.  [ -  - ]

South Carolina:

Columbia - NWS CAE reports the average relative humidity was 62% while the average temperature was 1.8° below normal.  Rainfall was 2.87" below normal.  For the year rainfall is running 17.31" below normal. - NWS CAE [-  -]

Charleston - From NWS CHS: The monthly mean temp was 2.0° below normal while precip was 2.25" below the norm. The average wind speed was  mph.  [ -  - ]

Florence - NWS ILM reports the mean temp here was  2.0°  below normal while rainfall was 1.62" below normal.  The average wind speed was 6.0 mph.  A record high temperature was tied on the 22nd (83°) and a record high temperature was tied on the 23rd (87°).  [-  -]

Greenville-Spartanburg- The monthly temps averaged 2.5° below normal while total rainfall was 0.60" below normal.  The average wind speed was 4.8 mph.  - NWS GSP [ -  - ]

North Myrtle Beach - From NWS ILM:  Rainfall was 2.82" below normal.  Temps averaged 1.1° below normal.  The average wind speed was 6.2 MPH.   Records:  Record low tied on 2nd; Record low temperature on 7th. Old record 48 degrees in 1991; Record low tied on 8th; Record high temperature on 22nd. Old record 82 degrees in 1990; Record high tied on 23rd; Record high temperature on 24th. Old record 82 degrees in 1951; Record high temperature on 25th. Old record 80 degrees in 1991; Record low temperature on 28th. Old record 39 degrees in 1994.  [ -  - ]

Orangeburg - The average relative humidity was 66%.  (from NWS CAE)

Nearby Cities:
Tri-cities/Bristol area noted temps averaging 3.1° below normal with total rainfall below normal ( -1.75").  For the year, rainfall is 3.45" above normal.  - from NWS Morristown, TN [ -  - ]

Canaan Heights - From Dave's email: "Proud to announce that our location here in Canaan Heights, WV has been approved to become an official NWS co-op station.  Will record and report daily max and min temperature, precip, snowfall, snow depth, and snow cover water equivalent.  Probably will not be fully up with all equipment installed and operating until spring.  Station name will be Davis 3SE."

(Please note the column denotations table below.)
TEMPERATURES / WIND / ELEMENTS


VIRGINIA

STN  A      B    C    D      E F     G    H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AHB 71.3  42.7  56.1  83.2  24 26.7  9   0  0  3 0 30 NW 6,16, 0 0 0 0  1 2400
                                                           17
ANN 65.81 46.55 56.18 78    24 33    9   0  0  0 0 34 W    26  0 0 0 0  0 2400
BCB             51.5  80    24 22 28,29            38   16,26             2400
BRI 70.3  40.3  55.3  86    24 21   29   0  0  8 0             0 0 0 0  0 0515/1600
CEN 68.4  42.1  55.3  83     4 22    9   0  0  4 0 32 315°  5  0 0 0 0  0 1200/2400
CHO 69.8  40.9  55.3  83    24 25   29   0  0  8 0 35 290° 16  1 0 0 0  1 2400 
DCA 70.6  48.7  59.7  84  3,4, 33   29   0  0  0 0 40 310° 16  0 0 0 0  0 2400 
                            24
IAD 70.1  41.5  55.8  84    24 26    9   0  0  5 0 41 290° 26             2400
                                                   27 230° 26
FCH 70.3  48.2  59.3  84  4,24 33   29   0  0  0 0 30      16  0 0 0 0  0 2400
HRG 68.2  39.8  54.2  83.0  24 24.3 29   0  0  6 0 22 SSW  16  0 0 0 0  0 2400
HER 67.1  44.8  55.9  80.8  24 29.8 29   0  0  2 0 21       6  0 0 0 0    2400 
HRN 68.2  44.3  56.6  82.3  24 26.7  9   0  0  2 0 31 W    17  0 0 0 0  0 2400 
LKU 71.8  38.7  55.2  85    24 21   29   0  0  9 0 28 N    25  0 0 0 0  1 2400
LYH             54.1  83    24 25 28,29            35      26             2400 
LXI 69.3  37.1  53.1  81.4   4 22.5 29   0  0 10 0 39 WNW  26  0 0 0 0  6 2400
NEW 65.48 38.97 52.23 85    24 20   29   0  0  8 0 42 W    25  0 0 0 0  0 1700
NPN 73.0  47.4  60.2  88    24 33 9,29   0  0  0 0 33 NNE   6  0 0 0 0  0 2300 
NOR 72.3  49.6  61.0  86    24 35   30   0  0  0 0             0 0 0 0  0 2400
ORF 71.0  51.6  61.3  86    24 37   30   0  0  0 0 32 020° 26  0 0 0 0  2 2400
POR 70.5  50.5  60.5  86    24 37 29,30  0  0  0 0 31 W    26  0 0 0 0  1 2400
MEC 70    46    58    82    24 28   29   0  0  3 0             0 0 0 0  0 1800 
RIC 72.3  45.8  59.1  86    24 31   29   0  0  1 0 39 260° 25  0 0 0 0  1 2400  
RMD 73.0  48.4  60.7  85    24 31   27   0  0  1 0             0          2300
ROA             56.9  85    24 28   29             38      25             2400 
ROK 71.6  41.8  56.7  86    24 25   29   0  0  7 0 29 NW   25  0 0 0 0  0 2200 
AKQ 76.06 43.58 58.82 86    24 27   29   0  0  8 0                        2400  
WOO 68.3  47.0  57.6  84    25 32   29   0  0  1 0             0 0 0 0  0 0800 
WSH 67.7  45.7  56.7  82.4  24 32.1 29   0  0  0 0 18 SSE  25, 0 0 0 0  0 2400
                                                           26
NORTH CAROLINA
 
STN  A      B    C    D      E F    G     H I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
AVL 67.5  40.2  53.9  81    24 26   29   0  0  8 0 39 330° 27  0 0 0 0  5 2400 
BRE 67.3  41.0  54.0  75   2,4 26   18   0  0  5 0 22       1  0 0 0 0  6 1600
                          23,24
CLT 72.2  43.9  58.0  84    24 26   28   0  0  5 0 30 290° 25  2 0 0 0  1 2400
CND 72.1  41.9  56.9  84.1  24 26.1 29   0  0  6 0 30 NW   16  1 0 0 0  7 2400
GSO 70.7  44.0  57.4  84    24 28   29   0  0  3 0 39 280° 25  1 0 0 0  0 2400
LBT 75.6  45.5  60.5  88    24 27   29   0  0  4 0 40 270   6  1 0 0 0  6 2400 
RAL 73.4  42.3  57.9  85    24 26   29   0  0  7 0 28      14  1 0 0 0  0 1900
RDU 73.9  44.8  59.4  87    24 28   29   0  0  3 0 32 350° 26  1 0 0 0  1 2400
ROX 72.9  46.6  59.8  86.0  24 27.0 29   0  0  3 0 33 NW   26  1 0 0 0  0 2100 
ILM 75.2  50.2  62.7  87  6,24 32   29   0  0  1 0 32 300° 16  0 0 0 0  4 2400
                            25
SOUTH CAROLINA

STN  A      B    C    D      E F    G    H  I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAE 76.4  47.6  61.5  89     2 27   29                                    2400
CHS 77.1  52.5  64.8  88    25 34   29   0  0  0 0 35 210° 14             2400
CRE 75.8  51.0  63.4  88    25 30   29   0  0  3 0 26 100° 10  0 0 0 0  5 2400 
FLO 75.9  48.1  62.0  87 23,24 30   29   0  0  3 0 31 240° 14  0 0 0 0  3 2400
GSP 70.7  45.3  58.0  82    24 29   28             31 270° 14  2 0 0 0  1 2400 
OGB 76.2  48.3  62.2  87    24 29   29                                    2400
NEARBY LOCATIONS

STN  A      B    C    D      E F    G    H  I  J K L  M     N  O P Q R R1 S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI 68.9  38.3  53.6  83    24 25   29   0  0  7 0                        2400 
CHW 54.6  36.5  45.6  69.6  24 19.3 29   0  2 10 0             0 0 0 1  1 1900

(Please note the column denotations table below.)
PRECIPITATION / BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

VIRGINIA
 
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y      Z  1  2 3    4    5      6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
AHB  1.18  0.71 14 0.71    14  3 0 37.67  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.673  9 29.558 25 2400
ANN  1.00  0.61 14 0.61    14  4 0 33.68  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.69   9 29.59  25 2400
BCB  1.17  0.92 14                                       T    T                      2400
BRI  0.69  0.66 14 0.66    14  2 0 25.64  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.45     29.68     0515/1600 
CEN  1.29  1.01 14 1.01    14  3 1 36.90  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.75  15 29.64  24 2400 
CHO  1.49  1.43 14 1.43    14  3 1        0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
DCA  0.69  0.32 14 0.32    14  4 0 28.91  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400
IAD  1.42  1.10 14 1.10    14  3 1 33.33  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
FCH  0.79  0.32 14 0.32    14  4 0 32.22  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400  
HRG  0.65  0.61 14 0.62 14-15  2 0 23.03  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.63   9 29.68  25 2400
HER  1.32  0.96 14 0.96    14  3 0 38.55  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.72   9 29.48  25 2400 
HRN  1.46  1.10 14 1.10    14  3 1 36.10  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.657  9 29.624 25 2400 
LKU  0.94  0.76 15 0.76    15  3 0 27.63  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.69     29.63     2400
LYH  0.70  0.68 14 0.68    14                                                        2400
LXI  0.30  0.30 24 0.30    14  1 0 30.42  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.66  26 29.67   9 2400
NEW  0.63  0.33 14             3 0 30.81  0.0          0.0  0.0                      1700
NPN  0.53  0.29  6 0.29     6  2 0 30.02  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.68   9 29.65  25 2300
NOR  0.80  0.55  6 0.55     6  2 0 32.03  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400
ORF  0.75  0.55  6 0.55     6  2 0 31.45  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.59  29 29.69  25 2400
POR  0.86  0.53  6 0.53     6  2 0 29.73  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.657  9 29.690 25 2400 
MEC  0.63  0.39  6 0.39     6  2 0 36.70  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.37   9 29.53  24 1800
RIC  0.65  0.36 14 0.36    14  2 0 29.68  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.70   9 29.69  25 2400 
RMD  0.48  0.30 14             2 0 34.50  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2300 
ROA  0.42  0.41 14                                       T    T                      2400
ROK  0.72  0.72 14 0.72    14  1 0 30.00  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.65   9 29.71  25 2400 
AKQ  0.76  0.44 14             2 0 32.18  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
WOO  0.83          0.68 14-15  4 0 29.69  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.84  29 30.05  25 0800
WSH  0.79  0.64 14 0.64    14  3 0 30.94  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.70   9 29.67  25 2400
NORTH CAROLINA
 
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
AVL  0.60  0.38 14 0.40 13-14  5 0 30.73  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.62  29 29.73  24 2400 
BRE  1.26          0.70    14  6 0 40.18  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.61   9           1600 
CLT  0.78  0.32 25 0.32    25  3 0 24.22  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
CND  0.77  0.31 25 0.31    25  3 0 31.64  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.65   9 29.79  25 2400
GSO  0.41  0.27 14             3 0                                                   2400
LBT  1.44  0.96  6 0.96     6  5 0 33.70  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.62  29 29.80  24 2400 
RAL  1.71          1.21 13-14  3 1 34.50  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.65   9 29.80 24, 1900
                                                                                  25 
RDU  1.86  1.40 14             3 1        0.0          0.0  0.0
ROX  0.68  0.58 14 0.54    14  2 0 30.71  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.69   9 29.73  25 2100 
ILM  0.45  0.26  6 0.26     6  3 0 38.72  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.59  29 29.82  24 2400
SOUTH CAROLINA

STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CAE  0.17                          26.11  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
CHS  0.65                      3 0 37.75  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
CRE  0.28  0.17 14 0.17    14  3 0 35.66  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.59  29 29.82  24 2400 
FLO  1.01  0.61  6 0.61   5-6  2 0 30.01  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.61  29 29.77  14 2400 
GSP  3.39  1.58 14 1.58    14  4 0 36.17  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.61  29 29.74  24 2400 
OGB  0.45                          27.44  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400
NEARBY LOCATIONS
 
STN  T     U       V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5       6       7        S 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI  0.84  0.29 25 0.29    25  5 0 37.84  0.0          0.0  0.0                      2400 
CHW  1.13  0.36 14            11 0        1.7 27  5 1  2.4  2.4                      1900
COLUMN DENOTATIONS:
A  maximum mean temperature T total precipitation (inches)
B  minimum mean temperature U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches)
C  monthly mean temperature U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation
D  maximum temperature V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation
E  date(s) of maximum temperature V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s)
F  minimum temperature W number of days with precip. >= .01"
G  date(s) of minimum temperature  X number of days with precip. >= 1.0"
H  days with maximum temperature >=90 Y year-to-date precipitation (inches)
I  days with maximum temperature <=32 Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
J  days with minimum temperature <=32 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
K  days with minimum temperature <= 0 2 number of days with snowfall
L  peak wind gust (miles per hour)  3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0"
M  direction of peak wind gust 4  total snowfall for month (inches)
N  date(s) of peak wind gust  5 total snowfall for 2000-2001 season (inches)
O  number of days with thunder  6 maximum barometric pressure (inches)
P  number of days with hail 6A date of maximum barometric pressure 
Q  number of days with glaze 7 minimum barometric pressure (inches)
R  number of days with ice pellets 7A date of minimum barometric pressure
R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] (i) incomplete data
S  local observation time for temps/precipitation (M) Missing, if listed in data table
 ~ "about" E estimated
 +  additional indeterminate number of days NR not recorded

STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE) /OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:

AHB    Ashburn, VA  - Gary Oldhaam  7/01 281' AMSL  Gary.Oldham@DynCorp.com ROK   Roanoke, VA 6SW Wendell Prillaman  4/76 wandlprillaman@home.com
ANN    Annandale, VA 1 3/4 ENE - Lowell Koontz  12/90  wwkoontz@bellatlantic.net  
DCA    Arlington, VA NWS Webmaster (Sterling):  james.decarufel@noaa.gov  
BCB    Blacksburg, VA NWS Webmaster:  William.Perry@noaa.gov AKQ    Wakefield, VA NWS Webmaster:  Neil.Stuart@noaa.gov
BRI     Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers@rica.net WSH   Washington, VA  David Yowell runamok@runamok.com
CEN   Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985 pbassett@sitestar.net WEE   Weems, VA 3WNW Francis J. Socey
CHO   Charlottesville, VA  Airport ASOS  (Rappahannock County)
Webmaster (Sterling): james.decarufel@noaa.gov
WOO  Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton - 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net
IAD     Dulles International Airport  Webmaster (Sterling): james.decarufel@noaa.gov AVL    Asheville, NC NWS NWS GSP:  bryan.mcavoy@noaa.gov
FCH    Falls Church, VA Erica Page - 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com BRE    Brevard, NC 1SE Bob Keehn 1/1/90 Bob_Keehn@citcom.net
FRB    Fredericksburg, VA 7SW Ken McKneely mckneelys@email.msn.com CLT    Charlotte, NC NWS NWS GSP:  bryan.mcavoy@noaa.gov
HAM    Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 dckessel@home.com CND  Concord, NC Lat: 35 deg 37 min North, Long: 80 deg 66 min West or approx 8 miles SSW of Concord (Downtown) stormwatch@vnet.net
HRG    Harrisonburg, VA  Terry Slagle 5/2000 Altitude: 1306'  tslagle@adelphia.net GSO   Greensboro, NC NWS Webmaster (Raleigh/RAH): Richard.Jones@noaa.gov
HER    Herndon, VA R.M. Beall P- 10/76   T-  1/91 beall47@earthlink.net RAL    Raleigh, NC 7NNW  Bob Woodson 6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net
HRN   Herndon, VA 4SW Russ Topping -  1985 weatherman@cox.rr.com RDU   Raleigh-Durham, NC NWS Webmaster:  Richard.Jones@noaa.gov
LXI     Lexington, VA  Scott M. Lancey, WREL Radio -  06/1996 weather@wrel.com  
LKU     Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID  44-5050-02 jmbiii@earthlink.net LBT    Lumberton, NC FAA Lumberton 34o 37'N 79o  04'W nwsilm@wilmington.net
LOU     Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) ROX    Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93
LYH     Lynchburg, VA NWS Webmaster (Blacksburg):  William.Perry@noaa.gov ILM     Wilmington, NC NWS  nwsilm@wilmington.net
NEW    Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree joywood@shentel.net CHS   Charleston, SC NWS, Webmaster: Theodore.Rodgers@noaa.gov
NPN     Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard -  6/91 GaryMLeonard@aol.com CAE    Columbia, SC NWS caewx@noaa.gov
NOR     Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 OGB   Orangeburg, SC NWS caewx@noaa.gov
ORF     Norfolk, VA 5NE NWS 1871 Webmaster (Wakefield): Hugh.Cobb@noaa.gov GSP   Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS bryan.mcavoy@noaa.gov
POR     Portsmouth, VA 3S Bill Trotter -  7/1/76  pwrs@infi.net  
MEC     Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 FLO    Florence, SC nwsilm@wilmington.net
RMD    Richmond, VA Roy Britt 8/22/83  roybritt@earthlink.net CRE    North Myrtle Beach, SC  nwsilm@wilmington.net
RIC     Richmond, VA NWS Webmaster (Wakefield): Hugh.Cobb@noaa.gov TRI     Tri-cities/Bristol, TN  NWS Webmaster (Morristown):W-Mrx.Webmaster@noaa.gov
ROA    Roanoke, VA  Webmaster (Blacksburg):  William.Perry@noaa.gov CHW  Canaan Heights, WV Dave Lesher  wvweather@mountain.net