Member Profile - Lowell Koontz
[below]



ACON - VA/NC/SC
The Atlantic Coast Observer Network:   Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
http://members.cox.net/wxr/acon.htm

SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA 
OCTOBER 2004

...TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY BELOW TO ABOVE NORMAL FOR VIRGINIA,
BUT ABOVE NORMAL IN THE CAROLINAS...
...RAINFALL GENERALLY BELOW NORMAL...

It's certainly good to read of your reports of a more tranquil weather month even if there seemed a lot of "hot air" from the political atmosphere surrounded us!

The visits from the remnants of tropical systems during the previous two months came to an end, although RAH noted some residual moisture from Matthew getting caught up in a mid-month cold frontal passage.

Most stations noted below normal rainfall while temps in the Carolinas were above normal, as they were likewise in the western portions of Virginia. Quite a few stations in Central and Eastern Virginia noted slightly below normal temps with increased cloud cover and onshore air flow. "Indian Summer", with its characteristic mild to warm, dry afternoon temps - wasn't as noticeable this year throughout the region. RAH noted in its monthly summary for October 2004: "The main storm track during October remained well to our north, as an upper level ridge of high pressure dominated the south central and southeastern states. At the surface, this upper level pattern favored the development of high pressure systems over southeastern Canada and New England." This translated to cooler temps for the coastal plains and warmer temps for the mountainous areas."

'Tis time to reset your seasonal snowfall totals with the first measurement by Dave Lesher at Davis (WV).

  • NEW SNOWFALL SEASON BEGINS   so please start your new seasonal totals


  • 2004 ATLANTIC HURRICANE SUMMARY http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2004/hurricanes04.html   


  • U.S. DAILY WEATHER MAPS PROJECT   Looking for that NOAA Daily Weather Map for a given date since 1871? Look no further! Visit the NOAA Central Library U.S. Daily Weather Maps Project [1871-2001] at http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/dwm/data_rescue_daily_weather_maps.html. A link to maps for 2002 to the present is found at the top of the page. Great resource! Note: You will need to download and install a small program in order to view the maps.


  • REMINDER All National Weather Service station data listed herein is preliminary and may be subject to change.  The data has not been certified and cannot be used in legal actions.  Only reports certified by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC can be used for these purposes.



Click this image to enlarge
A Visit With St. Lowell
[ Click image to the left to enlarge ]

Just in the past few days of Thanksgiving 2004, I realized the holiday rush was on as the seasonal music was "ablare" on the radio. I heard a recorded recitation of "A Visit from Saint Nick" and it reminded me that I have yet to share my pics from a recent trip (my second) to Annandale, Virginia, home of our "Saint Lowell," the patron saint of weather and the home of his Annandale Weather Station!

No weather group has a "patron saint" quite like Lowell, a member of our online ACON VA/NC/SC weather group since 1995 and whose records date back to 1980. If you've had friends refer to you as a "weathernut", a label most of us take as complimentary, then you must know that our Lowell is the "weathernut of weathernuts!"


Lowell, a retired science teacher in Northern Virginia, has the most comprehensive weather station I've ever seen! A visit to his home is quite an effort as Annandale is a suburb of DC and the traffic is horrendous, 24/7! Once you've navigated the main roads and backstreets of Annandale, you'll realize your time was worth the effort! Once there, Lowell's face lights up and remains aglow as he shows you (with great pleasure) everything he has weatherwise! His basement is a weather control center that would rival any NWS forecast center!

I have no idea where to begin in describing Lowell's weather center, so I won't. There's just too much of interest to try a beginning or set a focal point. Take a look at the pictures here and you'll be astounded with his weather center; so astounded that you find yourself asking Lowell one question after another, seeking an understanding of how this scientist has built the station, carefully selecting for purchase, as well as handmaking, many of his instruments. The data he maintains is coordinated and painstakingly displayed at his masterful weather website, Annandale - Barcroft Hills Weather.

Before departing Annandale, I asked Lowell, "Do you have any objections to our members stopping by for a visit?" His reply was "Not at all!" So if you get a chance, email him via this page or his webpage and down the road he can give you a tour of the station when you're in town. Be sure to ask him about his unique weather instruments and their adaptations (remember, he's a scientist!) including the use of a microphone in his weather shed to notify him at his work desk it's sleeting outside! Oh, and then there's his homemade (pictured) rainfall drum that depicts when rainfall begins and stops along the continuum of the drum roll. The machinery is unbelieveable!

For us "weathernuts", a visit with Lowell will be well worth the time!


Pictorial Visit with Lowell:

Main obs desk closeup   Lowell "taking an ob"   Lowell at the weather shed  
Closeup of shed   Lowell at homemade rain gauge   And this only one-half the room!



ACON VA/NC/SC Member Station Extremes - OCTOBER 2004
State
Maximum Temperature
Minimum
Temperature
Warmest
Average
Temperature
Coldest
Average
Temperature
Maximum
Precipitation
Minimum
Precipitation
Virginia
85°
Hampton
32°
New Market
61.9°
Hampton
54.8°
Herndon (HRN)
3.83"
Wakefield
0.73"
Ruther Glen
North Carolina
86°
Lumberton, New Bern
36°
Asheville, Raleigh (RAL)
67.5°
Cape Hatteras
60.7°
Roxboro
4.02"
Elizabeth City
0.50"
Fayetteville
South Carolina
88°
Orangeburg
39°
Greenville-Spartanburg
69.0°
Charleston
63.8°
Greenville-Spartanburg
2.71"
Florence
0.59"
Columbia

(Please note the column denotations table below.)
TEMPERATURE / WINDS/ ELEMENTS

VIRGINIA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]

     STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F     G   H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     ANN 63.19 48.29 55.74 -0.3  75    31 38 12,18  0  0  0 0 80% 24 NNW  16             2 0 0 0  1     2400 LWX
                                                                  24 W    17
                                                                  24 NNW  31
     BCB 65.5  47.1  56.3  +4.6  80    30 33   18   0  0  0 0 74% 38 240° 16   3.4       1 0 0 0  9 60% 2400 RNK
     BRI 67.7  49.0  58.3  +3.2  80 28,29 35 12,18  0  0  0 0                            0 0 0 0  1     2400 LWX
     CEN 64.0  49.3  57.1  +2.2  78    31 37   18   0  0  0 0     25 006° 16             1 0 0 0  1     2400 LWX
     CHO 65.7  47.5  56.6  -1.7  80    31 34   18   0  0  0 0     29 260° 16   2.9       0 0 0 0  6     2400 LWX
     DAN 69.1  49.9  59.5  +1.3  82    31 39 17,18  0  0  0 0 80% 36 290° 16   3.8       3 0 0 0  7 50% 2400 RNK
     DCA 65.7  50.8  58.3  -0.5  79    31 41   18   0  0  0 0 71% 51 260° 16   6.5       2 0 0 0  2 60% 2400 LWX
     IAD 65.6  45.5  55.5  +0.5  81    31 31   18   0  0  1 0     43 240° 16   4.8       2 0 0 0  2     2400 LWX
     FCH                                                                                                2400 LWX
     HAM 71.8  52.1  61.9        85    31 41   17   0  0  0 0     45       3             2       21     2400 AKQ
     HER 63.2  47.3  55.2  +0.2  76.5  31 36.1 18   0  0  0 0     19      16            1+ 1 0 0        2400 LWX
     HRN 63.8  46.2  54.8  -0.2  78.3  31 33.0 18   0  0  0 0 79% 30 SW   16   2.0  SSE  1 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
     LYH 66.2  48.5  57.3  +1.2  80    30 34   17   0  0  0 0 78% 31 230° 16   3.0       1 0 0 0  6 50% 2400 RNK
     NEW 65.26 46.61 55.94 +0.9  80    30 32   18   0  0  0 0 58% 30 NW   16   1.5  S    0 0 0 0  5     1800 LWX
     NPN 69.6  51.1  60.4        82  2,31 40   17   0  0  0 0     26 S    16             4 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
     NOR 67.9  52.6  60.3  -0.3  81    31 42   17   0  0  0 0                            1 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
     ORF 67.7  54.2  60.9  -0.2  80    31 41   17   0  0  0 0 81% 45 270° 13   7.8       2 0 0 0  1 50% 2400 AKQ
     FHC 68.23 54.97 61.6        81.2  31 47.0 17   0  0  0 0 82% 29 050° 13   3.0  023°   0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
     POR 68.0  53.8  60.9  -0.6  80    31 44 17,18  0  0  0 0 81% 35 045° 13   2.45 132° 3 0 0 0  1 46% 2400 AKQ
     MEC 67.45 50.22 59.09       81    31 37   18   0  0  0 0                            3 0 0 0  3     1700 AKQ
     RIC 68.9  51.4  60.1  +1.8  83    31 39   18   0  0  0 0 77% 33 250° 16   4.7       3 0 0 0  5 70% 2400 AKQ
     RGL 67.46 48.90 58.18 -0.12 81.3   2 35.8 18   0  0  0 0 80% 26 S    16   1.0  N    0 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
     ROA 67.2  51.4  59.3  +2.7  80    31 41   18   0  0  0 0 73% 38 290° 16   4.1       1 0 0 0  2 50% 2400 RNK
     ROK 67.6  49.8  58.7  +2.5  83    30 37   18   0  0  0 0     23 NW   17             1 0 0 0  3     2300 RNK
     AKQ 69    50    59.5        82     2 38 12,18  0  0  0 0                                           2400 AKQ
     WAL 66.6  50.1  58.4  +0.4  80    31 39   18   0  0  0 0     36 300° 17   7.4       0 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
                                                                  38 150° 18
     WEE 69.1  50.1  59.6        82    31 38   18   0  0  0 0                            0 0 0 0  0     1630 AKQ
     WOO 62.4  48.7  55.5  -0.9  77    31 40   17   0  0  0 0                            2 0 0 0  8     2400 LWX
     WSH 63.4  47.8  55.6        75.7  31 37.2 17   0  0  0 0     16    16,17  0.6  E    1 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
                                                                           18
NORTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]

     STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F     G   H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     AVL 70.5  51.4  61.0  +5.8  79    31 36   17   0  0  0 0     40 290° 16   4.3       0 0 0 0 14     2400 GSP
                                                                  35 040°  9
     MRH 73.0  58.0  65.5        82     3 46   27   0  0  0 0     39 180° 18   8.1       6 0 0 0  2     2400 MHX
                                                                  39 220° 28
     CLT 71.5  54.6  63.0  +1.3  82    31 38   17   0  0  0 0     28 200° 16   4.4       2 0 0 0  4     2400 GSP
     ECG 70.1  51.9  61.0  -1.6  83    31 42 7,17   0  0  0 0 84% 32 290° 15   8.2       4 0 0 0  9 40% 2400 AKQ
     FAY 74.9  56.3  65.6        85    31 43   17   0  0  0 0 73% 36 240° 16   5.8       1 0 0 0  4 40% 2400 RAH
     GSO 69.7  53.1  61.4  +2.9  81    31 40   17   0  0  0 0 78% 38 250° 16   5.9       1 0 0 0  8 50% 2400 RAH
     HSE 72.5  62.4  67.5  +1.8  81     9 56 18,25  0  0  0 0     36 280° 15   8.8       0 0 0 0  1     2400 MHX
     HKY 70.2  54.3  62.2  +3.0  82    31 44   17   0  0  0 0     31 330°  5   4.1       1 0 0 0 14     2400 GSP
     LBT 75.1  54.4  64.7  +3.7  86    31 40   17   0  0  0 0     30 270° 15   4.7       0 0 0 0  8     2400 ILM
                                                                  30 240° 16
     EWN 73.1  54.7  63.9  +0.1  86     2 43   24   0  0  0 0        240° 16   5.5       3 0 0 0 10     2400 MHX
     RAL 71.1  51.4  61.6  +1.6  83    31 36   17   0  0  0 0     28      16             4 0 0 0  2     2400 RAH
     RDU 72.2  53.0  62.6  +2.6  84    31 38   17   0  0  0 0 77% 33 250° 16   4.7       3 0 0 0  5 70% 2400 RAH
     ROX 70.0  51.3  60.7  +2.6  82     2 44   15   0  0  0 0 66% 29 N    15        N    0 0 0 0  8 55% 2200 RAH
     ILM 75.3  56.5  65.9  +1.0  82  2,31 46 16,27  0  0  0 0     31 260° 15   6.1       2 0 0 0  6     2400 ILM
SOUTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]

     STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F      G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     AND 72.7  56.9  64.8  +3.6  73  2,31 41 16,17  0  0  0 0     36 260° 16   5.2       3 0 0 0  6     2400 GSP
     CAE 75.6  58.0  66.8  +3.1  86  2,31 46    16  0  0  0 0     31 270° 15   4.8       0 0 0 0  4     2400 CAE
                                                                  31 260° 16
     CHS 77.5  60.4  69.0  +2.8  86   1,2 49    16  0  0  0 0     30 270° 15   6.1       2 0 0 0  6     2400 CHS
     CRE 75.2  58.2  66.7  +1.9  85    31 45    16  0  0  0 0     38 220° 15   5.9       2 0 0 0  5     2400 ILM
     FLO 74.7  57.5  66.1  +2.0  85  1,31 45 16,17  0  0  0 0     39 340°  3   5.9       2 0 0 0  7     2400 ILM
     GSP 71.5  56.2  63.8  +3.3  83    31 39    17  0  0  0 0     41 240° 16   5.5       2 0 0 0  4     2400 GSP
     OGB 76.5  57.8  67.2        88     2 44    16  0  0  0 0     30 250° 15   4.6       2 0 0 0 10     2400 CAE
NEARBY STATIONS
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]

     STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F      G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     TRI 70.9  50.1  60.5  +5.5  80     1  31   17 0  0  1 0     43 230°  16   3.0       1 0 0 0 17     2400 MRX
     DAV 57.8  41.0  49.4        68  8,31  29   18 0  0  4 0                             1 1 0 0  5     1900 PBZ

(Please note the column denotations table below.)
PRECIPITATION / BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

VIRGINIA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3   4    5     6    6A   7    7A    8     S
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANN  1.38  -2.00 0.35  2 0.36 19-20 11 0 35.10  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.48 6,7 29.38  15 30.06  2400
BCB  2.25  -0.94 0.81 13 0.81    13 15 0 40.13  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
BRI  1.75  -1.30 0.64 13 0.64    13  8 0 35.94  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.45     29.41            0515/1600
CEN  1.30  -2.43 0.39 20 0.59 19-20 10 0 33.75  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.49  21 29.39  15        2400
CHO  0.99  -3.23 0.33 13 0.33    13 13 0 30.55  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
DAN  1.94  -1.77 0.91 19 0.91    19 10 0 34.33  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.48   7 29.41  15        2400
DCA  1.74  -1.48         0.84   1-2 10 0 35.00  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.49   6 29.37  15        2400
IAD  1.05  -2.32 0.35 20 0.43 20-21 10 0 32.13  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
FCH                                      32.41  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
HAM  1.85        1.05 20 1.26 19-20  5 1        0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
HER  1.25  -2.12 0.30 20 0.20    20 13 0 35.34  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
HRN  1.26  -2.11 0.37 20            12 0 34.90  0.0          0.0   0.00 30.443  7 29.360 15 30.02  2400
LXI                                      30.02 [through August 2004]                               2400
LYH  1.98  -1.41 1.45 13 1.45    13  9 1 30.29  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.50   7 29.42  15        2400
NEW  2.02  -0.50 0.55 14 0.64 14-15 12 0 32.17  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.46   7 29.86  15        1700
NPN  3.29        1.14 19 1.17 19-20  9 1 51.05  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.44   7 29.37  15        2400
NOR  2.06  -1.53 0.64 19             8 0 52.85  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
ORF  1.88  -1.59 0.62 19 0.64 19-20  8 0 48.09  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.48   7 29.41  15        2400
FHC  2.68        0.76 19             8 0 57.40  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.458  7 29.403 15 30.030 2400
POR  2.07  -1.48 0.53 19 0.56 19-20  9 0 43.68  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.476  7 29.419 15 30.045 2400
MEC  1.88        0.50 13 0.51 13-14 10 0 63.51  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.27   6 29.26  15        1700
RIC  1.95  -1.65         0.71 19-20 10 0 52.14  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.41  20 29.51  18        2400
RGL  0.73  -2.87 0.23 13 0.32 13-14  7 0 36.40  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.45   7 29.36  15 30.03  2400
ROA  2.38  -0.77 1.61 13 1.61    13 13 1 41.21  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.53   7 29.44  15        2400
ROK  2.51  -1.51 1.55 13 1.55 10-13 15 1 44.24  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.50   7 29.62  14        2400
AKQ  3.83        1.82 19            10 2 49.17  0.0          0.0   0.0                             2400
WAL  2.04  -0.83 1.33 19 1.35 19-20  7 1 42.93  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.47   7 29.40  15        2400
WEE  2.33        1.21 20 1.21    20  7 1                                30.44   7 29.39  15        1630
WOO  1.67  -0.58         0.36 20-21 14 0 34.60  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.51   7 29.56  15        0800
WSH  1.40  -1.41 0.24 24 0.24    24 13 0 41.03  0.0          0.0   0.0  30.49   7 29.38  15        2400
NORTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3   4    5     6    6A   7    7A    8     S
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVL  1.11  -2.07 0.34 12 0.35 12-13 10 0 43.91  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.46  15         2400
MRH  1.60        0.58 19 0.89 18-19  6 0        0.0          0.0  0.0                              2400
CLT  0.75  -2.91 0.33 13 0.33    13  9 0 38.33  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.48   7 29.50  15         2400
ECG  4.02  +1.16 2.03 13 2.03    13  6 1 43.11  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.45  15         2400
FAY  0.50        0.27 13 0.27    13  4 0 30.76  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.31  21 29.58  17         2400
GSO  0.62  -2.65 0.14 24 0.14    24  9 0 23.76  0.0          0.0  0.0                              2400
HSE  1.88  -3.43 1.18 15 1.19 14-15  5 1        0.0          0.0  0.0                              2400
HKY  2.58  -0.99 1.18 13 1.28 12-13 11 1 39.61  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.44  15         2400
LBT  0.90  -2.46 0.36 13 0.36    13  7 0 33.88  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.53  15         2400
EWN  1.31  -2.08 0.54 13 0.54    13  7 0        0.0          0.0  0.0                              2400
RAL  2.14  +1.04         1.56 12-13 10 1 40.16  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.44  15         1900
RDU  2.52  -0.66 1.19 13 1.19    13  7 1 41.78  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.49   7 29.44  15         2400
ROX  1.99  -1.67 1.10 19 1.10 19  9  1 0 30.48  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.48   7 29.41  15  29.95  2100
ILM  1.98  -1.23 0.64 19 0.64    19 11 0 46.21  0.0          0.0  0.0                              2400
SOUTH CAROLINA
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5     6    6A   7    7A    8    S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
AND  0.75  -2.48 0.28 24 0.28    24  9 0 38.49  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.45   7 29.54  15        2400
CAE  0.59  -2.30 0.41 24 0.41    24  5 0 42.90  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.45   7 29.55  15        2400
CHS  1.38  -1.71 0.50  2 0.50     2  9 0 36.83  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.43   7 29.59  13        2400
CRE  1.73  -1.50 0.74  1 0.74     1  7 0 42.03  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.45   7 29.52  15        2400
FLO  2.71  -0.23 1.54  3 1.55   3-4  6 1 37.27  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.46   7 29.53  15        2400
GSP  0.87  -3.01 0.32  2 0.33   2-3  9 0 37.55  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.44   7 29.49  15        2400
OGB  0.75        0.40 15 0.40    15  5 0 36.10  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.45   7 29.56  15        2400
NEARBY STATIONS
[Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
STN  T      T1     U  U1   V      V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5    6   6A   7   7A    8     S
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRI  3.35  +1.05 0.91 19 1.14 18-19 11 0 41.39  0.0           0.0   0.0                           2400
DAV  3.61        0.54 17            16 0 55.04  1.1 17  1  1  1.1   1.1                           1900

Virginia:

Annandale - Lowell notes: " October was dry and slightly cooler than average with a monthly mean temperature of 55.7° a -0.3° departure. The total precipitation was 1.38" the least since 2001 and a - 2.00" departure. In the last 24-years, only three Octobers have been drier. However eleven days had measurable rain. In the last 24-years only four Octobers have had more days of measurable rain. This dichotomy plus the fact that 70% of the rainfall occurred from the 15th - 31st gave the impression that it wasn't a dry month. October's average cloud cover was less than September but was still the third cloudiest October in the last 24-years with October 2002 holding the record for the cloudiest. The temperature range on the 20th was only 1° during the day and set a new 24 year record as the lowest temperature range recorded at this station in October. The old record was 3° in 2002. It is also the first time in the last 24 years to have a 1° daily temperature range for any of the months of the year. The average daily temperature range was only 14.9° and was the second lowest ever recorded for October. The lowest was 13.0° in 2002. The average daily maximum temperature had a departure of -1.8° and the average minimum daily temperature had a departure of +1.1°. The higher than average cloud cover and humidity of October made the nights warmer and the days cooler which was also true of September. The maximum wind gust of 24 mph occurred on three dates the 16th, 17th, 31st and October had the least total wind run (605 miles) since I started keeping this data for the last three years. The lowest barometer was 29.38"on the 15th and that was the lowest barometer recorded in October since October 1980 except for last year which was 0.01" lower on the same date. The 30.48" recorded on the 6th and 7th was the highest barometer in October since 2001 when 30.69" was recorded. 8 daily records were tied or broken (24 years of records: 1 HIGH maximum temperature: 31; 2 LOW maximum temperature: 21, 24; 2 daily HIGH minimum temperature: 30, 31 and 3 daily LOW range temperature: 20, 21, 29. " [ - - ] 

Arlington - NWS LWX's Strong reports: " NO NEW RECORDS WERE SET IN WASHINGTON IN OCTOBER 2004. OCTOBER 2004 WAS A BIT DRIER THAN NORMAL...BUT WAS OTHERWISE AN UNREMARKABLE MONTH. IT WAS NEAR NORMAL IN TERMS OF TEMPERATURE AND JUST OVER HALF OF THE AVERAGE OCTOBER RAINFALL. DAYTIME TEMPERATURES TYPICALLY IN THE 70S EARLY IN THE MONTH...FELL INTO THE 50S AND 60S FOR MUCH OF THE FINAL TWO THIRDS OF THE MONTH. MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES WERE MORE COMMON IN THE FIRST WEEK OF THE MONTH...WHILE NINE OF THE FINAL THIRTEEN DAYS WERE GENERALLY CLOUDY. AN END OF MONTH WARM SPELL BROUGHT TEMPERATURES INTO THE 70S FOR THE FINAL TWO DAYS OF THE MONTH. ODDLY HALLOWEEN WAS THE WARMEST DAY OF THE MONTH AT 79 DEGREES WITH PARTLY SUNNY SKIES. " - [ - - ] "

Bridgewater - " Rainfall for the month was 1.3" below normal. However, the precipitation for the year is still above normal. 3.11" above in Bridgewater. The temperature was 3.2° above normal. The barometer reading of 29.41" on the 15th was the lowest that I have seen for a long time. There were no thunderstorms during the month. " - [ + - ] 

Centreville - " Perspiring ghosts, goblins, and trick or treat monsters of all ages were about as much excitement as we could muster for an otherwise uneventful October. The monthly mean temperature of 57.1° came in at 2.2° above the normal 54.9°, and a Happy Halloween max. of 78° was a mere 3° shy of the 1996 record of 81°. Many of the Marine Corps Marathon runners felt the heat on the 31st as well. With an ideal marathon temperature of 68°, the more than 16,000 starters kept the ice detail on the sidelines locked in high gear for much of the day. Our lowest of the low was logged on the 19th with 37°, but that was nearly double the 19° recorded as a record, and also done in 1996. The nightly average low of 49.3° was an even 8° over the 41.3° normal, and the third warmest average low of the year. Our rain gauges, I'm sure, felt spooked by the lack of precipitation for the first half of the month. Only 0.05" accumulated during that period. Eighty-five percent of our total monthly rainfall during the third week of October though, and that helped put to rest the fears of fires brought on by the apparent dryness from earlier in the month. We enjoyed the sudden burst of rain, however, but our monthly rain total fell miserably short with 1.30", or slightly over a third of our 3.62" quota being recorded for the month. For the year, this shortage has put us back in the hole, but by just 2.07". Happy Thanksgiving everyone! " - notes from Paul [ + - ] 

Falls Church - " " - notes from Erica [ M + ] 

Herndon - Russ send these notes:" October temperatures averaged close to normal. Rainfall was much below average. The monthly temperature was 0.2° below average and precipitation was 2.11" below average. It was a relatively dry, uneventful weather month, with just a rumble of thunder on the 15th and gusty winds on the 16th. " - [ - - ] 

Herndon - Bob notes:" My average MAX temperature was 4.5 degrees BELOW the Dulles "normal" and the average MIN was 5.0 degrees ABOVE. Calendar year precip is about equal to the Dulles "normal." Very dry month but not as bad as October 2000 when only 0.15 was observed. Dulles is 4 miles WSW and its "normal" is based on the 1971-2000 average. " - [ + - ] 

Lexington - notes from Scott: " Scott has left WREL in Lexington and now is focusing his attention on his new web site, Mid-Atlantic Wxr.com found at http://www.midatlanticwx.com/. Here you can still find his popular hurricane model map as well as local conditions - and more -for Lexington. "

Portsmouth - " Station record for October: 31ST - TEMPERATURE - MAXIMUM 80° [PREVIOUSLY 79° IN 1994]. For the month, rainfall was only 58% of the normal 2.07". The average temperature was 6/10ths degree below normal. While the high daytime average was 2½° below normal- onshore flow (132° avg) much of the month - the average minimum temp was above normal. Rather unusual for the month, the max temp occurred on Halloween and was a record. Usually worry about the first frost occurring on the Halloween pumpkin at this site. Still no frost through month's end. Only one day with dense fog, the second occurrence of the year. For the year, rainfall was 1.67" above normal (104%) and the annual temp average was 0.2° above normal. The max temps avg for the year is running below normal while the min temp is running above normal." - [ - - ] 

Roanoke - Wendell notes:" A cloudy, rainy month noted here. We had rainfall on 15 days but not a lot of rainfall on most of those days. The total of 2.51" was 1.51" below normal. Temperatures averaged 2.5° above normal. A very mild month. " - [ + - ]

Ruther Glen - Danny notes: " A paltry precipitation total follows two months that featured copious amounts of rainfall. Two 79° days capped off an otherwise normal temperature month. Temperatures finished very slightly below normal for the second straight month. " - [ - - ]

North Carolina:

Raleigh - October was a mild month with the average daily temperature 1.6° above normal. There was scattered frost on the 17th, but no freezing temperatures were recorded. Precipitation for October was below normal (no tropical systems affected the region) with 73% (1.56") of the monthly total occurred on the 13th. There were also 5 days that were solid overcast during the daylight hours. No severe weather during the month but several tornado warnings were issued on the 13th - [ + - ]

Raleigh - NWS Raleigh (RAH) reports: Here are excerpts from the October climate summary from NWS RAH: " The full October 2004 NC Weather Review is available at: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/rah/climate/data/MonthlySummary.Oct.2004.doc. " -

South Carolina:

North Myrthle Beach - A record high temperature tied on the 31st (85°) and previously set in 1950. - [ + - ]

Nearby Cities:

Tri-Cities - " The average monthly temperature at Tri-Cities was 60.5°, which was 5.5° above normal. It ranked as the 11th warmest October on record at Tri-Cities. No daily records were broken. The warmest October at Tri-Cities was back in 1984, when the average temperature was 63.6°. Tri-Cities received 3.35" of rain in October, which was 1.05" above normal. It ranked as the 14th wettest October on record at Tri-Cities. Measurable rain occurred on 11 days, and three of those days had more than ½inch. The heaviest rain fell on the 19th when 0.91" was recorded, which broke the old daily rainfall record of 0.87" set in 1968. The wettest October at Tri-Cities was back in 1959, when 5.65" fell." - from NWS MRX [ + + ] 

COLUMN DENOTATIONS:

A  maximum mean temperature T total precipitation (inches)
T1 departure from normal
B  minimum mean temperature U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches)
C  monthly mean temperature
C1 departure from normal
U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation
D  maximum temperature V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation
E  date(s) of maximum temperature V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s)
F  minimum temperature W number of days with precip. >= .01"
G  date(s) of minimum temperature  X number of days with precip. >= 1.0"
H  days with maximum temperature >=90 Y year-to-date precipitation (inches)
I  days with maximum temperature <=32 Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
J  days with minimum temperature <=32  
K  days with minimum temperature <= 0 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
K1 average relative humidity 2 number of days with snowfall
L  peak wind gust (miles per hour)  3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0"
M  direction of peak wind gust 4  total snowfall for month (inches)
N  date(s) of peak wind gust  5 total snowfall for 2004-2005 season (inches)
N1   average wind speed (miles per hour) 6 maximum barometric pressure (inches)
N2 dominant wind direction 6A date of maximum barometric pressure
O  number of days with thunder  7 minimum barometric pressure (inches)
P  number of days with hail 7A date of minimum barometric pressure
Q  number of days with glaze 8   average sea-level pressure
R  number of days with ice pellets  
R2 sky cover percentage NR not recorded
R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] (i) incomplete data
S  local observation time for temps/precipitation (M) missing, if listed in data table
 ~ "about" E estimated
 +  additional indeterminate number of days CWA - NWS Office County Warning Area


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National Weather Service Web Sites & Current Email Addresses
Within or Nearby the ACON VA/NC/SC Area Can Be Found At:

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     NWS Wakefield, VA
     NWS Blacksburg, VA
     NWS Raleigh, NC
     NWS Newport/Morehead City, NC
     NWS Wilmington, NC
     NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
     NWS Columbia, SC
     NWS Charleston, SC
     NWS Morristown, TN

     National Weather Service Homepages

     $$$ National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC $$$

STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE)/OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:

  ROK   Roanoke, VA 6SW Wendell Prillaman  4/76 wlprillaman@cox.net
ANN    Annandale, VA 1 3/4 ENE - Lowell Koontz  8/31/79  wwkoontz@verizon.net AKQ    Wakefield, VA NWS Wakefield Municipal Airport 36-58-53N 077-00-04W 33M
DCA    Arlington, VA Washington, DC, Reagan Washington National Airport 38-50-54N 077-02-03W 18M WSH   Washington, VA  David Yowell runamok@runamok.com
BCB    Blacksburg, VA NWS Virginia Tech Airport 37-13N 080-25W WEE   Weems, VA 3WNW Francis J. Socey
BRI     Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers@rica.net WOO  Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton - 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net
CEN   Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985 m.psb@verizon.net    Ruther Glen, VA 38°0'45" N 77°32'29" W Danny Jessee 2003 danny@dannyjessee.com
   WAL   Wallops Island, VA 37° 56'26" N 75° 27'47" W Wallops Flight Facility Airport
CHO   Charlottesville, VA  Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport ASOS  (Rappahannock County) 38-08-18N 078-27-21W 192M AVL    Asheville, NC  Asheville Regional Airport 35-25-55N 082-32-15W 670M
   MRH    Beaufort, NC  Michael J. Field Airport 34-44-01N 076-39-38W 3M
DAN  Danville, VA, Danville Regional Airport, 36-34-22N 079-20-10W 175M  BRE    Brevard, NC 1SE Bob Keehn 1/1/90 rkeehn@brinet.com
IAD   Dulles - Washington-Dulles International Airport  38-56-05N 077-26-51W 93M  CLT    Charlotte, NC NWS Charlotte/Douglas International Airpot 35-12-48N 080-56-55W 220M
FCH    Falls Church, VA Erica Page - 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com HKY  Hickory, NC 
HAM    Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 davidckessel@cox.net ECG  Elizabeth City, NC,  Coast Guard Air Station 36-15-47N 076-10-58W 11M
CTR  Chesterfield, VA Albert Arnold 06/03 FAY  Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville Regional Airport, 34-59-22N 078-52-48W 55M
HER    Herndon, VA R.M. Beall P- 10/76   T-  1/91 beall47@earthlink.net GSO   Greensboro, NC NWS Piedmont Triad International Airport 36-05-51N 079-56-37W 275M
   HSE    Cape Hatteras, NC  Mitchell Field 35-13-56N 075-27-21W 3M
HRN   Herndon, VA 4SW Russ Topping -  1985 weatherwatcher@cox.net LBT    Lumberton, NC  Lumberton Municipal Airport 34-36-26N 079-03-36W 37M
   EWN    New Bern, NC  Craven County Regional Airport 36-04-03N 077-02-50W 3M
LXI     Lexington, VA  Scott M. Lancey, WREL Radio -  06/96 weather@wrel.com RAL    Raleigh, NC 7NNW  Bob Woodson -  6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net
LKU     Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID  44-5050-02jmbiii@earthlink.net RDU   Raleigh-Durham, NC Raleigh-Durham International Airport 35-52-14N 078-47-11W 130M
LOU     Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) INACTIVE 1/1/02 ROX    Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93
LYH     Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M ILM     Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M
NEW    Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree joywood@shentel.net CHS   Charleston, SC NWS Charleston Air Force Base 32-53-56N 080-02-26W 13M
NPN     Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard -  6/91 GaryMLeonard@aol.com CAE    Columbia, SC NWS Columbia Metropolitan Airport 33-56-31N 081-07-05W 73M 
NOR     Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 FLO    Florence, SC Florence Regional Airport 34-11-16N 079-43-51W 44M
ORF     Norfolk, VA 5NE 36-54-13N 076-11-31W 14M  1871 GSP   Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS Greenville-Spartanburg Airport 34-53-02N 082-13-15W 286M 
POR     Portsmouth, VA 36.81° North 76.33° West 3S Bill Trotter -  7/1/76 wxr@cox.net CRE    North Myrtle Beach, SC Grand Strand Airport 33-48-42N 078-43-26W 10M
MEC     Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 OGB   Orangeburg, SC  Orangeburg Municipal Airport 33-27-50N 080-51-13W 59M
FHC    Norfolk, VA  Fred Heutte Center 36° 54'N 76° 16'W 01/01/03 fhcgarden@cox.net AND   Anderson, SC 
RIC     Richmond, VA Richmond International Airport 37-30-40N 077-19-24W 50M TRI     Tri-cities, TN  (Bristol / Johnson / Kingsport), Tri-City Regional Airport 36-28-47N 082-23-56W 474M 
ROA    Roanoke, VA Roanoke Regional Airport 37-19-01N 079-58-27W 362M DAV  Davis, WV Dave Lesher wvweather@mountain.net