The Atlantic Coast Observer Network - Virginia/North Carolina/South Carolina
http://members.cox.net/wxr/acon.htm

SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA 


SEPTEMBER 2008


... TEMPERATURES AND RAINFALL DEPARTURES MIXED
BUT MOST STATONS RECORD ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL ...
...TROPICAL STORM HANNAH SOAKS PORTIONS OF THE THREE-STATE AREA...



  • NOAA's NATIONAL OPERATIONAL HYRDOLOGIC REMOTE SENSING CENTER (NOHRSC)    The National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC) provides comprehensive snow observations, analyses, data sets and map products for the Nation: National Snow Observation Database; Airborne Snow Surveys ; Satellite Snow Cover Mapping ; Snow Modeling and Data Assimilation ; Analyses, Maps, and Interactive Visualization Tools ; Integrated Snow Datasets for Geospatial Applications ; Applied Snow Research. NOHRSC products and services support a wide variety of government and private-sector applications in water resource management, disaster emergency preparedness, weather and flood forecasting, agriculture, transportation and commerce. For more information visit NOHRSC's web site at: http://www.nohrsc.nws.gov/.


  • NOS introduces NowCOAST    The National Ocean Service released a new version of its Web mapping portal, NowCOAST (http://nowcoast.noaa.gov). NowCOAST is a GIS-based Web mapping portal for near real-time coastal environmental information from NOS, NWS, NESDIS, other federal agencies, and regional ocean observing systems. The new version of the portal provides the following: 1) on-map display of National Weather Service (NWS) short-duration storm-based weather warnings (e.g. special marine warning, flood warning) updated every minute, 2) geo-referenced hyperlinks to translated Terminal Aerodrome [Weather] Forecasts (TAF) to over1450 airports in the U.S. and around the world, and 3) geo-referenced hyperlinks to air quality observations and forecasts for over 300 cities across the U.S. If one clicks using the Link to Data tool (after layer is made Active) on a warning polygon you get the NWS warning bulletin. The addition of these new items into NowCOAST was possible by the cooperation of the NWS RIDGE group at NWS Southern Region HQ, the NWS/NCEP Aviation Weather Center and EPA-New England Air Quality Planning section. For more information, contact nowcoast.team@noaa.gov. The NowCOAST Development Team, NOAA/NOS: John Kelley, Jason Greenlaw, Micah Wengren, UNH: Sree Dadisetty


  • DROUGHT MONITOR    http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html    More information on drought can be found at NOAA's Drought Information Center http://www.drought.noaa.gov/
  • REMINDER All National Weather Service station data listed herein is preliminary and may be subject to change.  The data has not been certified and cannot be used in legal actions.  Only reports certified by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC can be used for these purposes.

  • ACON VA/NC/SC Member Station Extremes - SEPTEMBER 2008
    State
    Maximum Temperature
    Minimum
    Temperature
    Warmest
    Average
    Temperature
    Coldest
    Average
    Temperature
    Maximum
    Precipitation
    Minimum
    Precipitation
    Virginia
    95°
    Arlington
    Newport News
    43°
    Blacksburg
    New Market
    74.8°
    Norfolk (FHC)
    65.0°
    Blacksburg
    9.41"
    Norfolk (ORF)
    1.99"
    Blacksburg
    North Carolina
    96°
    Wilmington
    45°
    Asheville
    77.0°
    Cape Hatteras
    67.1°
    Asheville
    9.91"
    Raleigh (RAL)
    1.70"
    Asheville
    South Carolina
    94 °
    Columbia
    Orangeburg
    55°
    Florence
    76.2°
    Charleston
    72.8°
    Greenville-Spartanburg
    11.34"
    Florence
    1.35"
    Anderson


    ( For an explanation of column headers in the following tables,
    please note the column denotations table below. )


    TEMPERATURE / WINDS/ ELEMENTS

    VIRGINIA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
    
         STN  A      B    C     C1     D    E  F    G    H  I  J K K1  L  M      N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2   S   CWA
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         BCB 75.7  54.3  65.0   +2.0  87   13  43   14   0  0  0 0 75% 28 050°  24   3.6       1 0 0 0 12     2400 AKQ
         BRI 76.4  59.4  67.9   +1.9  89 4,14  47   24   0  0  0 0 62%                         0 0 0 0  0     0510 LWX
         CEN 77.8  61.1  69.5   +3.0  90  3,4  48   20   2  0  0 0 71% 33 347°   6   1.8  338° 2 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
         CHT 78.1  59.5  68.8   +1.5  91.7  4  47   21   3  0  0 0 74% 16 180°  14   0.6  090° 1 0 0 0  2     2400 LWX
         CHO 77.9  57.7  67.8         90   3,4 45 21,24  2  0  0 0     32 020°  25   3.3       0 0 0 0  5     2400 LWX
         DAN 79.6  61.1  70.3   -0.1  90    13 49   21   1  0  0 0 77% 33 040°  26   5.9       0 0 0 0  2     2400 RNK
         DCA 81.9  66.0  73.9   +3.4  95   3,4 56 20,21  6  0  0 0 63% 41 350°   6   7.6       3 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
         IAD 79.4  59.3  69.4   +2.1  93    4  46   21   4  0  0 0 71% 40 350°   6   5.8       1 0 0 0  2     2400 LWX
         FRV 75.7  57.5  66.6         90    3  48   21   1  0  0 0                             2 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
         GAV 80.37 62.03 71.20        93 3,13  49   20   4  0  0 0 76% 28 023°   6             2 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
         HDV 78.9  59.9  69.4   +0.3  93    3  47   21   4  0  0 0 73%                         2 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
         LDY 77.1  62.0  69.5   -0.5  90    4  49   21   1  0  0 0 66%                         1 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
         LYH 77.9  58.9  68.4   +1.3  90 3,13  47   21   2  0  0 0 75% 39 040°  25   6.1       0 0 0 0  1     2400 RNK
         NEW 77.50 55.76 66.63   0.0  91   14  43   24   2  0  0 0 69% 22 270°  15  13.8  225° 0        9     1700 LWX
         NPN 81.6  64.3  73.0         95   14  54   18   6  0  0 0     32 135°   6             4 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
         NOR 80.8  66.4  73.6   +1.8  92 3,4,  59   18   4  0  0 0                             0 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
                                           14
         ORF 80.1  67.6  73.8   +1.8  93 4,14  60   18   4  0  0 0 74% 55 170°   6  10.3       3 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
         FHC 80.86 68.74 74.8   +2.8  93.8  4  62.9 24   5  0  0 0 80% 45 110°   6   3.1  025°                2400 AKQ
         POR 80.3  66.2  73.3   +0.7  92 3,4,  46   25   4  0  0 0 80% 38 025°  24   4.9  052° 2 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
                                        13,14
         CTR 79.3  60.9  69.2   -0.7  91.2  3  49.2 20   4  0  0 0 84% 20 360°   6   0.1  113  4 0 0 0  0     2400 AKQ
         MEC 79.88 61.69 71.03        90  3,4, 49   20   2  0  0 0 47%                         2 0 0 0  0     1700 AKQ
                                           14         
         RIC 81.1  62.7  71.9   +2.1  94    3  51   20   5  0  0 0 71% 40 300°   6   6.6       3 1 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
         ROA 78.7  60.6  69.6   +1.9  91 13,14 48   24   3  0  0 0 70% 29 350°  15   4.9       0 0 0 0  1     2400 AKQ
         AKQ                                                                                                  2400 AKQ
         WAL 79.4  63.7  71.6   +3.1  93   14  53   24   3  0  0 0     54 190°   6  10.0       0 0 0 0  2     2400 AKQ
         WOO 73.9  59.8  66.9   +0.1  87   15  52   20   0  0  0 0                             1 0 0 0  4     2400 LWX
         WSH 76.1  58.3  67.2   +0.66 90.1  3  49.4 24   1  0  0 0 76% 18 135°   6   0.9  360° 1 0 0 0  0     2400 LWX
    NORTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
        
         STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F      G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N    N1   N2  O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AVL 76.6  57.5  67.1  +1.4  85  7,13 45    25  0  0  0 0 75% 28 320° 26    4.6      1 0 0 0 11     2400 GSP
         MRH 82.3  69.5  75.9        87 11,15 60     2  0  0  0 0     55 220°  6   10.3      6 0 0 0  0     2400 MHX
         CLT 80.3  62.7  71.5  -1.2  90     6 53    20  1  0  0 0 74% 38 020° 25    7.1      2 0 0 0  1     2400 GSP
         ECG 81.7  66.4  74.0  +0.7  92    13 57  2,17  5  0  0 0 75% 47 030° 25    9.9      3 0 0 0  4     2400 AKQ
         FAY 82.9  65.6  74.2        92     7 57 20,24  8  0  0 0 72% 43 020° 25    7.9      5 0 0 0  6     2400 RAH
         GSO 79.0  62.9  70.9  +1.1  89  6,13 52    24  0  0  0 0 70% 36 010° 25    7.2      3 0 0 0  2     2400 RAH
         HSE 82.1  71.9  77.0  +2.2  88     4 63    30  0  0  0 0 75% 54 160°  6    9.6      0 0 0 0  2     2400 MHX
         HKY 79.3  61.5  70.4  +0.5  88  8,13 51    24  0  0  0 0     31 320° 14    4.9      3 0 0 0  5     2400 GSP
         LBT 83.6  65.4  74.5  +2.4  93    15 57 20,24  8  0  0 0     46 320°  6    6.3      8 0 0 0  5     2400 ILM
         EWN 82.7  66.5  74.6  +0.2  92    15 59     2  5  0  0 0 78% 56 180°  6    6.7      6 0 0 0  3     2400 MHX
         RDU 81.5  63.7  72.6  +1.4  91 13,14 53 20,24  5  0  0 0 74% 35 010° 25    6.1      4 0 0 0  2     2400 RAH
         RAL 78.2  60.9  69.6  -1.6  91    13 48 20,24  4  0  0 0     21     6,25            3 0 0 0  0     2400 RAH
         ROX 79.3  60.6  70.2  +1.6  90   3,4 49 20,24  2  0  0 0 75% 36 360°  6        090° 1 0 0 0  4     2400 RAH
         ILM 83.3  67.1  75.2  +0.2  96    15 58    20  4  0  0 0 76% 54 140°  6    7.6      3 0 0 0  1     2400 ILM
    SOUTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  A      B    C     C1    D    E  F      G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AND 82.3  64.4  73.4  +1.2  91   6,7 56    25  6  0  0 0     31 050° 24   5.9       4 0 0 0  1     2400 GSP
         CAE 82.8  66.3  74.6  -0.1  94     6 56    24  6  0  0 0 71% 31 010° 25   6.0       2 0 0 0  2     2400 CAE
         CRE 83.0  67.8  75.4  +1.2  92    15 58 20,24  2  0  0 0     53 090°  6   8.2       4 0 0 0  2     2400 ILM
         CHS 84.5  67.8  76.2  +0.1  93     7 59 24,25  6  0  0 0     38 030° 16   8.3       1 0 0 0  0     2400 CHS
         FLO 82.2  65.8  74.0  -0.7  93    15 55    24  3  0  0 0     43 340°  6   6.8       7 0 0 0  3     2400 ILM
         GSP 81.6  63.9  72.8  +1.3  92     7 57 20,24  4  0  0 0 69% 30 360° 25   6.6       3 0 0 0  0     2400 GSP
         OGB 84.8  66.4  75.6        94     7 57    24  9  0  0 0     30 360° 25   6.1       5 0 0 0  6     2400 CAE
    NEARBY STATIONS
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  A      B    C     C1    D     E  F     G  H  I  J K K1  L  M     N   N1   N2   O P Q R R1 R2  S    CWA
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         TRI 81.1  57.7  69.4  +2.8  90    14  46   25  1  0  0 0     33 200° 24   2.4       2 0 0 0  5     2400 MRX
         DAV             60    +2    82    15  57   43 18                                                   0700 PBZ

    (Please note the column denotations table below.)
    PRECIPITATION / BAROMETRIC PRESSURE

    VIRGINIA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y      Z  1   2 3    4    5     6   6A   7    7A    8    S
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         BCB  1.99  -1.40 0.59 27 0.59    27  8 0 27.15  0.0           0.0  8.7                             2400
         BRI  2.46  +1.2  0.96 27 1.72 26-27  5 0 26.98  0.0           0.0  6.3  30.40  24 29.90  15        2400
         CEN  7.18  +3.71 4.99  6 5.37   5-6  9 1 42.21  0.0           0.0  6.7  30.47  10 29.57   6 30.02  2400
         CHT  5.94  +2.12 3.73  6 3.94   5-6 10 1 37.25  0.0           0.0  7.9  30.475 23 29.593  6 29.90  2400
         CHO  3.91        1.83  6 2.24   5-6 10 1 27.09  0.0           0.0                 29.67  14        2400
         DAN  6.67  +2.59 3.77  6 3.87   5-6  6 2 33.84  0.0           0.0  3.8  30.39  23 29.56   6        2400
         DCA  6.41  +2.62 3.50  6 3.90   5-6  9 1 39.99  0.0           0.0  4.9            29.67  14        2400
         IAD  7.18  +3.66 5.11  6 5.42   5-6  9 1 38.06  0.0           0.0  6.5            29.67  14        2400
         FRV  6.07        2.29 27 2.29    27 10 3 35.51  0.0           0.0  7.4  30.50  23 29.68  14        2400
         GAV  5.61        2.93  6 3.05   5-6  8 2        0.0           0.0       30.40  23 29.44   6 30.07  2400
         HDV  9.26  +4.29 7.16  6             9 1 41.26  0.0           0.0  8.3  30.41  23 29.49   6        2400
         LDY  5.35  +1.96 3.54  6 3.71   5-6  5 2 29.40  0.0           0.0  1.5  30.44  23 29.47   6 30.10  2400
         LYH  2.28  -1.60 1.19  6 1.24   5-6 10 1 24.38  0.0           0.0  5.2  30.43  23 29.63   6        2400
         NEW  2.60  -1.00 0.75  6                        0.0           0.0  6.6  30.70 23, 30.04 14-15      1700
                                                                                        24          
         NPN  6.41        3.88 25 4.16 25-26 11 2 37.96  0.0           0.0  2.3  30.37  23 29.37   6        2400
         NOR  7.21  +2.44 3.64 25 4.02 25-26 11 2 35.35  0.0           0.0  0.3                             2400
         ORF  9.41  +5.35 3.16 11 3.24 10-11 10 3 34.18  0.0           0.0  0.2  30.35  23 29.42   6        2400
         FHC  5.45  +1.24 2.86 25 3.12 25-26 10 1 31.57  0.0           0.0  0.2                      30.043 2400
         POR  5.30  +0.48 3.03 25 3.24 25-26 11 1 33.57  0.0           0.0  0.4  30.34  23 29.41   6 30.043 2400
         CTR  4.74  +0.64 1.95  6 2.43   5-6 10 2 40.53  0.0           0.0  0.8  30.39  23 29.41   6 30.063 0400
         MEC  5.91        3.06  6 3.13   5-6  8 2 35.97  0.0           0.0  2.5  30.15  23 29.35   6        1700
         RIC  5.94  +1.96 1.99  6 2.49   5-6 12 2 40.65  0.0           0.0  0.8  30.42  23 29.42   6        2400
         ROA  2.20  -1.65 0.75 27 0.86 26-27  9 0 27.27  0.0           0.0  4.9  30.43  23 29.72   6        2400
         AKQ                  [through 8/31/08}-> 28.30  0.0           0.0                                  2400
         WAL  5.81  +2.31 2.97 27 3.05 26-27  8 2 31.69  0.0           0.0  3.9  30.38  23 29.39   6        2400
         WOO  2.41  -0.91         0.64   4-5  8 0 26.66  0.0           0.0  7.7  30.60  23 30.08   5        0800
         WSH  2.97  -3.24 0.91  6 0.94   5-6 11 0 37.72  0.0           0.0  8.2  30.52  23 29.72   6        2400
    NORTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y      Z    1 2 3   4    5     6    6A   7    7A    8     S
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AVL  1.70  -2.02 0.72 10 0.74 10-11  8 0 27.44   0.0          0.0  3.8            29.74   6         2400
         MRH  6.06        3.41 25 3.41    25 11 1 35.13   0.0          0.0  0.0            29.67   6         2400
         CLT  3.98  +0.15 1.65 10 1.65    10  9 2 34.75   0.0          0.0  1.4  30.37  23 29.65   6         2400
         ECG  4.32  -0.75 1.69 25 1.71   5-6  5 2 21.89   0.0          0.0    T  30.31  23 29.51   6         2400
         FAY  7.00        2.82  6 4.61   5-6 10 3 55.46   0.0          0.0                 29.61   6         2400
         GSO  4.88  +0.58 1.39 16 1.39    16  9 3 31.36   0.0          0.0  4.0            29.61   6         2400
         HSE  6.28  +0.60 1.95  8 1.95     8 12 3 40.51   0.0          0.0  0.0            29.67   6         2400
         HKY  3.16  -1.08 1.17 16 1.17    16  8 1 25.20   0.0          0.0  3.0  30.37  23 29.65   6         2400
         LBT  8.84  +4.23 3.20  6 3.20     6 14 3 30.08                          30.28  23 29.30   6         2400
         EWN  7.36  +1.91 2.51 25 2.72 25-26 10 1 32.58   0.0          0.0  0.0            29.67   6         2400
         RDU  9.24  +4.98 4.72  6 5.19   5-6  8 3 42.19   0.0          0.0  0.5            29.61   6         1900
         RAL  9.91  +5.65         4.93   5-6 11 2 40.92   0.0          0.0  0.5  30.32  23 29.81  14         2400
         ROX  9.69  +6.20 5.73  6 5.73     6 10 2 36.32   0.0          0.0  5.3  30.41  23 29.52   6  30.10  2200
         ILM  9.69  +2.90 4.16 25 4.16 24-25  7 3 46.04   0.0          0.0    T  30.25  23 29.33   6         2400
    SOUTH CAROLINA
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V    V1   W X   Y     Z   1  2 3  4     5     6    6A   7    7A    8     S
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         AND  1.35  -2.84 0.55 10  0.65  9-10  7 0 25.15  0.0          0.0  1.5  30.37  23 29.65   6         2400
         CAE  2.34  -1.60 0.88 15  0.88    15  8 0 32.66  0.0          0.0  0.3  30.31  23 29.63   6         2400
         CRE  7.23  +1.65 3.61  5  4.28   5-6 11 2 40.63                         30.25  23 29.04   6         2400
         CHS  5.68  -0.30 3.38  5  3.54   5-6 11 1 33.60  0.0          0.0  0.0  30.23  23 29.50   6         2400
         FLO 11.34  +7.67 2.89  5  4.53   5-6 12 5 42.66                         30.25  23 29.04   6         2400
         GSP  3.74  -0.23 1.16 26  1.30 29-30  8 1 29.04  0.0          0.0  3.1  30.35  23 29.69   6         2400
         OGB  3.98        1.34  9  1.40 10-11 11 2 30.52                    0.0  30.28  23 29.61   6         2400
    NEARBY STATIONS
    [Reminder: All NWS DATA HEREIN IS NOT OFFICIAL]
       
         STN  T      T1     U  U1   V      V1  W X   Y      Z  1  2  3   4     5     6   6A   7    7A 8      S
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         TRI  2.53  -0.55 1.49  9 1.49     9 10 1 27.73   0.0            0.0   4.0 30.39 23 29.76  14        2400
         DAV  2.40  -2.0  0.72 13            13 1 56.25   0.0            0.0 155.2                           0700    

    Virginia:

    Arlington - From NWS WBC come these notes: " MONTHLY PRECIPITATION FOR SEPTEMBER 2008 WAS ABOVE NORMAL. OVER HALF THE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION OCCURRED ON SEPTEMBER 6TH AS TROPICAL STORM HANNA PRODUCED A NEW DAILY RECORD OF 3.50 INCHES FOR THE DATE. THIS SURPASSED THE OLD DAILY RECORD ON THE 6TH OF 1.55 INCHES SET IN 1996. SEPTEMBER OF 2008 WAS THE ELEVENTH WARMEST DATING BACK TO 1872. THE HIGH OF 95 ON THE 4TH TIED THE OLD RECORD HIGH SET IN 1985. A RECORD HIGH MIN TEMPERATURE WAS SET ON THE 13TH...74...AND ON THE 14TH...AS 75 TIED THE OLD RECORD FOR THE DATE. WARM NIGHTTIME TEMPERATURES CONTINUED FROM THE EVENING OF THE 14TH TO THE MORNING OF THE 15TH WHEN THE OVERNIGHT MIN WAS 80 DEGREES. " [ + + ] 

    Bridgewater - " The precipitation was 1.2 inches below normal while the temperature was 1.9 degrees above normal. The big rain at the end of the month helped to relieve the dry weather. The rain was in keeping with the trend this past summer with large rains and then a spell of dry weather. The total precipitation for the year is now 26.94 which is about three inches below normal. The weather for the month was rather boring! " - [ + + ] - notes from Clayton

    Centreville - Paul sends these notes: "Holy Hanna! Look at all that falln' rain. Just from the remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna, we managed to accumulate 5.37" in 24 hours. Without it, the rain gauge here would have received a little over half of our projected monthly average rainfall of 3.47". The average monthly temperature for September was three degrees over our 66.5° normal breaking a run during the past two months of temperatures at or slightly below the normal average. The high recorded temperature of a pair of 90's on the 3rd and 4th weren't record breakers, but had made an honest attempt at reaching 99° set on the 3rd back in 1980. Our high average temperature of 77.8° came within 1.2° of equaling our typical average of 79°. At the low end of the scale however, the monthly average low of 61.1° recorded here was 7.2° above the 53.9°; the highest deviation for night time temperatures so far this year. In fact, 61.1° was what we would have expected in August for an average low, not September. The minimum temperature for the month reached 48°, a distant 18° from the record low of 30° set back in 1989. With the exception of our 5.37" accumulation from Tropical Storm Hanna, rainfall in sunny Centreville was essentially sparse with 1.55" of the remaining 1.81" falling in the last five days or the month. Thanks to Hanna though, we came out on the plus side for the month by 207% with 3.71" over our normal 3.47". On an annual basis, the end of September placed us at 10.01" above the 32.20" expectation; not far off from where we should be at the end of the year, three months from now. " - [ + + ] -

    Chantilly - Russ Topping reports: " Most notable for September were the remnants of Hanna, which moved through the area on the 6th and dumped a record 3.73" at my station. No thunder or high winds, thank goodness, but we did experience flooding in the usual places. The average temperature was 1.5° above normal. We recorded only 3 additional days that barely broke the 90° barrier. Total precipitation for the month was 5.94", which was 2.12" above average. A single thunderstorm rumbled through on the 30th. Dense fog was observed on the 14th and 30th. " - [ + + ]

    Dulles - from NWS Sterling (KLWX) come these notes: " THE SEPTEMBER 2008 MONTHLY PRECIPITATION OF 7.18 INCHES MADE IT THE 8TH WETTEST SEPTEMBER ON RECORD. ON THE 6TH A NEW DAILY RECORD WAS SET WHEN TROPICAL STORM HANNA DROPPED 5.11 INCHES OF RAIN BREAKING THE OLD RECORD OF 3.62 INCHES SET IN 1996. THE DAILY RECORD RAINFALL ON THE 6TH MADE IT THE 4TH HIGHEST DAILY RAINFALL TALLIED AT DULLES SINCE RECORD KEEPING BEGAN THERE IN DECEMBER 1962. SEPTEMBER 2008 WAS THE NINTH WARMEST ON RECORD DATING BACK TO 1963. " - [ + + ]

    Front Royal - Mike sends these notes for FRV: " Two distinct events defined the month. The first is Tropical Storm Hanna. Precipitation started very late on the 5th and lasted until late afternoon on the 6th. The most intense precipitation fell during the morning hours on the 6th. In Front Royal, VA we received 1.13" of precipitation and winds gusted in the area of 40mph for a brief time early morning of the 6th. While I was hoping for the 7" amounts that fell closer to the DC metro area I was glad no flooding was reported locally. The two highest amounts that I could locate from a NWS statement were 8.35" in Woodbridge, VA and 7.83" in Oakton, VA. The second was the system that developed over 80+ degree water and was warm core, but not a named tropical system. As this system moved onshore and moved up the Appalachian Mountains areas of heavy rain developed along with the occasional clap of thunder. Precip of .20", 2.10", and 2.29", fell on the 25th, 26th and 27th respectively. Flooding was minimal and kept only to the low water bridges in the area and a few side streets. September will be noted for above normal precipitation and temperatures. Even though there was an extended period of dry weather during the mid-month period. It's now October 6th and the leaves are on their way to peak color. Thoughts are now turning to winter and the hope that the 7.4" of last year will be exceeded. " - [ + + ]

    Glen Allen - Lowell Koontz reports: " September here when compared to the averages at Richmond Airport was wetter and warmer than average. The total rainfall at the Glen Allen - Springfield Park Weather Center was 5.61 inches and the average at the Richmond Airport was 3.98 inches. The 3.05 inches of rain on the 5th and 6th was the greatest 24 hour rainfall during the month and the greatest in a calendar day was 2.93 inches on the 6th from the remnants of the tropical storm Hanna. The most intense one hour rainfall recorded on September 6th was 0.89 inches. September's mean average temperature here was 71.2°F which was exactly 1.0°F above the September average for the Richmond Airport. The maximum temperature for September was 93°F which occurred on the 3rd and 13th which is hot for September. The minimum temperature during the month was 49°F on the 20th. The maximum wind gust of 28 mph from the NNE occurred on the 6th at 1320 in tropical storm Hanna. Hanna also gave the lowest barometer reading for the month on the 6th when the barometric pressure dropped to 29.44 inches" - [ + + ] 

    Herndon - Randy reports: " August was near normal for temerature, but well above normal for precipitation. In contrast to the previous couple of months where we were below normal in precipitation, September was over 4 inches above normal due to the extremely heavy rains that came late on the 5th and most of the day on the 6th from the remnants of TS Hannah. I measured a total of 7.37 inches of rain during the two days. A creek a few blocks from my house overflowed its banks for a while on the afternoon of the 6th. It appeared that a band through central Fairfax County received some of the heaviest rainfall totals from this system. I measured a total of 9.26 inches of rain for the month with most the other rain coming during the last six days of the month from a series of showers and thundershowers. For the year, we have now had 41.26 inches which is now about 5.5 inches above normal. As for the temperatures, we had a relatively normal month, with some very warm days and periods of cooler weather. The high temps ending up at just about normal and the lows about 0.6 degrees above normal. " - [ + + ]

    Ladysmith - Danny reports: " September's temperatures were very moderate with few extremes, finishing slightly below normal. Thanks to the remnants of Hanna, precipitation was well above normal for the month, despite measurable rainfall occurring on only 5 of 30 days. " - [ - + ]

    Mechanicsville - Glenn Martin sends these additional notes: " Tropical Storm Hannah moved through on the 6th with some downpours and small tree branch damage from wind gusts, " - [ M M ]

    Portsmouth - " The 5.30" of much needed rain produced a September 2008 that was 0.48" above normal in rainfall or 110% of the norm. September was slightly warmer than normal. The month's average temp was 0.7° ABOVE normal. FROPA: 7th, 9th, 13th, 15th, 29 STATION RECORDS: 1st -TEMPERATURE Minimum 61° [prev 62° 1986] ; 2nd - TEMPERATURE Minimum 60° [prev 2006]; 13th - TEMPERATURE Maximum 92° [previous 89° 1983]; 14th - TEMPERATURE TIED Maximum 92° [previous 1977] 24th - WIND GUST 38mph [previous 36mph 1992]; 25th- RAINFALL 3.02" [previous 1.14" 2006]; 25th - WIND GUST TIED 36mph [previous 1992] For the year-to-date at month's end, temperatures were averaging above normal (64.3° or +1. and rainfall was below normal, -4.2" or 89% of the norm. " - [ + + ] 

    North Carolina:

    Greensboro - NWS Raleigh (RAH) reports: " There were numerous widespread rain events throughout September. The heaviest rains this month were associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna on September 6 and 7, as it moved northward across eastern North Carolina. Figure 1 depicts the radar-estimated rainfall associated with Hanna. Note the widespread 3 to 8 inch storm totals from Laurinburg northward to Roxboro, and the lack of rain in the Mountains. This system was followed by several other large rain events this month. These rains significantly reduced the extent of the drought over all but the far southwest portion of North Carolina during September. The final September rainfall totals generally ranged between 5 and 10 inches across the state. The exceptions were over the southwestern Mountains and near the Albemarle Sound, where only 1 to 3 inches fell. The heavy rain and resultant runoff during September brought relief to the drought-parched region. The September 2008 temperatures averaged slightly above the 30 year normal. Numerous days with clouds and rainfall led to a reduction in daytime highs. This reduction was offset by the warmer and more humid nights due to the cloud cover. For example, Greensboro's average daily high during September 2008 was 79.0 degrees, 0.4 degrees below normal. Greensboro's averaged daily low during the month was 71.0 degrees, 1.2 degrees above normal. The trend of warmer than normal monthly temperatures continued in September over central North Carolina. September 2008 marked the 14th straight month with warmer than normal temperatures at Greensboro. At RDU, 12 of the past 14 months have been warmer than normal. While the majority of the state benefited from heavy rain in late August due to a remnant tropical system, it was the central and eastern areas that received the heaviest rains during September. This allowed the drought conditions to shift out of central N.C. back into the southwest Mountains. Stream flows over western North Carolina set some all time lows during August, but recovered temporarily late in the month. Unfortunately, the reservoir levels remained well below normal. The stream flows remained low and unchanged in September to the west of Asheville, while the northern Mountains saw improvements due to heavier rains in the Yadkin and New River Valleys. To the east, there were reports of minor to moderate flooding throughout the month, even in some of the main stem rivers (including the Neuse, Haw, and Cape Fear rivers). The lake and reservoir levels surged above normal, including at Jordan and Falls Lakes. Figure 11 below depicts the Falls Lake elevation during the past 12 months. Note the spike in the lake level with the heavy rains from Hanna September 6-7, 2008. ...CLIMATE RECORDS FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER... 14TH...LOW OF 72 TIED THE RECORD WARMEST LOW OF 72 PREVIOUSLY SET IN 2005. The September 2008 North Carolina Weather Review is located here: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/rah/ncsummaries/MonthlySummary.Sep.2008.doc [when available]. " - [ + + ]

    Raleigh - Bob notes: " Rainfall was much above normal due to two storms, TS Hanna and a hybrid storm at the end of the month. Rainfall totaled 9.91" which is 5.65" above normal. It appears drought conditions are finally over. For the third consecutive month, the average daily temperature has been below normal. Made it thru the summer without a 100 degree reading at this station. " - [ - + ]

    Raleigh - NWS Raleigh (RAH) reports: " ...CLIMATE RECORDS FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER... SEPTEMBER 2008 WAS THE FOURTH WETTEST SEPTEMBER ON RECORD AT THE RALEIGH-DURHAM INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT WITH 9.24 INCHES OF RAIN. 13TH...LOW OF 72 BROKE THE RECORD WARMEST LOW OF 71 PREVIOUSLY SET IN 2005. 14TH...LOW OF 73 TIED THE RECORD WARMEST LOW OF 73 PREVIOUSLY SET IN 2005. There were numerous widespread rain events throughout September. The heaviest rains this month were associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna on September 6 and 7, as it moved northward across eastern North Carolina. Figure 1 depicts the radar-estimated rainfall associated with Hanna. Note the widespread 3 to 8 inch storm totals from Laurinburg northward to Roxboro, and the lack of rain in the Mountains. This system was followed by several other large rain events this month. These rains significantly reduced the extent of the drought over all but the far southwest portion of North Carolina during September. The final September rainfall totals generally ranged between 5 and 10 inches across the state. The exceptions were over the southwestern Mountains and near the Albemarle Sound, where only 1 to 3 inches fell. The heavy rain and resultant runoff during September brought relief to the drought-parched region. The September 2008 temperatures averaged slightly above the 30 year normal. Numerous days with clouds and rainfall led to a reduction in daytime highs. This reduction was offset by the warmer and more humid nights due to the cloud cover. For example, Greensboro's average daily high during September 2008 was 79.0 degrees, 0.4 degrees below normal. Greensboro's averaged daily low during the month was 71.0 degrees, 1.2 degrees above normal. The trend of warmer than normal monthly temperatures continued in September over central North Carolina. September 2008 marked the 14th straight month with warmer than normal temperatures at Greensboro. At RDU, 12 of the past 14 months have been warmer than normal. While the majority of the state benefited from heavy rain in late August due to a remnant tropical system, it was the central and eastern areas that received the heaviest rains during September. This allowed the drought conditions to shift out of central N.C. back into the southwest Mountains. Stream flows over western North Carolina set some all time lows during August, but recovered temporarily late in the month. Unfortunately, the reservoir levels remained well below normal. The stream flows remained low and unchanged in September to the west of Asheville, while the northern Mountains saw improvements due to heavier rains in the Yadkin and New River Valleys. To the east, there were reports of minor to moderate flooding throughout the month, even in some of the main stem rivers (including the Neuse, Haw, and Cape Fear rivers). The lake and reservoir levels surged above normal, including at Jordan and Falls Lakes. The September 2008 North Carolina Weather Review is located here: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/rah/ncsummaries/MonthlySummary.Sep.2008.doc [when available]. " - [ + + ]

    Nearby Cities:

    Tri-Cities - NWS Morristown, TN (MRX) reports: " The monthly-averaged temperature at Tri-Cities was 69.4 degrees, which was 2.8 degrees above normal. It ranked as the 24th warmest September on record at Tri-Cities. The warmest September at Tri-Cities was back in 1970, when the average temperature was 72.9 degrees. Tri-Cities received 2.53 inches of rain in September, which was 0.55 inches below normal. It ranked in the middle one-third of the 71 years of observations taken at Tri-Cities in September. Measurable rain occurred only 10 days, and only one of those days had more than one-quarter of an inch. The heaviest rain fell on the 9th when 1.49 inches was reported, which accounted for over one-half of the total rain for the entire month. It also broke the old daily rainfall record of 0.92 inches set in 1976. The driest September was back in 1985, when only 0.50 inches was recorded. " - [ + - ]



    COLUMN DENOTATIONS:

    A  maximum mean temperature T total precipitation (inches)
    T1 departure from normal
    B  minimum mean temperature U maximum calendar day precipitation (inches)
    C  monthly mean temperature
    C1 departure from normal
    U1 date of maximum calendar day precipitation
    D  maximum temperature V date(s) of maximum daily precipitation
    E  date(s) of maximum temperature V1 maximum 24-hour precip. & date(s)
    F  minimum temperature W number of days with precip. >= .01"
    G  date(s) of minimum temperature  X number of days with precip. >= 1.0"
    H  days with maximum temperature >=90 Y year-to-date precipitation (inches)
    I  days with maximum temperature <=32 Z maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
    J  days with minimum temperature <=32 VRB Variable
    K  days with minimum temperature <= 0 1 date of maximum calendar day snowfall (inches)
    K1 average relative humidity 2 number of days with snowfall
    L  peak wind gust (miles per hour)  3 number of days with snowfall >= 1.0"
    M  direction of peak wind gust 4  total snowfall for month (inches)
    N  date(s) of peak wind gust  5 total snowfall for 2007-2008 season (inches)
    N1   average wind speed (miles per hour) 6 maximum barometric pressure (inches)
    N2 dominant wind direction 6A date of maximum barometric pressure
    O  number of days with thunder  7 minimum barometric pressure (inches)
    P  number of days with hail 7A date of minimum barometric pressure
    Q  number of days with glaze 8   average sea-level pressure
    R  number of days with ice pellets STN  Station
    R2 sky cover percentage NR not recorded
    R1 number of days with dense fog [1/4 mile and less visibility] (i) incomplete data
    S  local observation time for temps/precipitation (M) missing, if listed in data table
     ~ "about" E estimated
     +  additional indeterminate number of days CWA - NWS Office County Warning Area


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    STATION / LOCATION (MILES & DIRECTION FROM MAIN POST OFFICE)/OBSERVER / YEAR RECORDS BEGAN / EMAIL ADDRESS:

      
      ROK   Roanoke, VA 6SW Wendell Prillaman  4/76 wlprillaman@cox.net
    GAV - Glen Allen, Henrico County, VA - Lowell Koontz  8/1/08  wwkoontz@verizon.net AKQ    Wakefield, VA NWS Wakefield Municipal Airport 36-58-53N 077-00-04W 33M
    DCA    Arlington, VA Washington, DC, Reagan Washington National Airport 38-50-54N 077-02-03W 18M WSH   Washington, VA  David Yowell runamok@runamok.com
    BCB    Blacksburg, VA NWS Virginia Tech Airport 37-13N 080-25W   
    BRI     Bridgewater, VA Clayton Towers Ctowers@rica.net WOO  Woodstock, VA 5NW Lauck Walton - 12/1/85 jwalton@shentel.net
    CEN  Centreville, VA Paul Bassett 1985, 38° 50.9788' N LAT. 77° 25.6374' W LON. | Elevation 324' | m.psb@verizon.net LDY Ladysmith, VA Danny Jessee 2003 danny@dannyjessee.com
       WAL   Wallops Island, VA 37° 56'26" N 75° 27'47" W Wallops Flight Facility Airport
    CHO   Charlottesville, VA  Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport ASOS  (Rappahannock County) 38-08-18N 078-27-21W 192M AVL    Asheville, NC  Asheville Regional Airport 35-25-55N 082-32-15W 670M
      MRH    Beaufort, NC  Michael J. Field Airport 34-44-01N 076-39-38W 3M
    DAN  Danville, VA, Danville Regional Airport, 36-34-22N 079-20-10W 175M  CLT    Charlotte, NC NWS Charlotte/Douglas International Airpot 35-12-48N 080-56-55W 220M
    IAD   Dulles - Washington-Dulles International Airport  38-56-05N 077-26-51W 93M  SSB    Sunset Beach, NC   33.9° N 78.5° W  Tom Myers
    FCH    Falls Church, VA Erica Page - 3/7/94 Windie1970@aol.com HKY  Hickory, NC 
    HAM    Hampton, VA 5NE Dave Kessel 1989 david82@verizon.net ECG  Elizabeth City, NC,  Coast Guard Air Station 36-15-47N 076-10-58W 11M
    CTR  Winterpock in Chesterfield County, VA Albert Arnold 06/03 FAY  Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville Regional Airport, 34-59-22N 078-52-48W 55M
      GSO   Greensboro, NC NWS Piedmont Triad International Airport 36-05-51N 079-56-37W 275M
    CHT   Chantilly, VA Russ Topping -  12/2006  russ.topping@gmail.com - new location December 2006 HSE    Cape Hatteras, NC  Mitchell Field 35-13-56N 075-27-21W 3M
    HDV    Herndon, VA  Randoplh W. Ashby, 3.3 SM South, Lat: 38.922127, Lon: -77.38015, Elev: 390'. Randolph_Ashby@Raytheon.com LBT    Lumberton, NC  Lumberton Municipal Airport 34-36-26N 079-03-36W 37M
       EWN    New Bern, NC  Craven County Regional Airport 36-04-03N 077-02-50W 3M
    FRV     Front Royal, VA  Michael Perritt -  04/08 snowyat9@yahoo.com RAL    Raleigh, NC 7NNW  Bob Woodson -  6/1/93 kf4mmm@qsl.net
    LKU     Louisa, VA 1N Joseph Bowers 1944 - NWS ID  44-5050-02jmbiii@earthlink.net RDU   Raleigh-Durham, NC Raleigh-Durham International Airport 35-52-14N 078-47-11W 130M
    LOU     Louisa, VA 6S John Bullock (about 1970) INACTIVE 1/1/02 - MEMBER DECEASED FALL 2004 ROX    Roxboro, NC 2SE Merriell A. Jay 1/93
    LYH     Lynchburg, VA NWS Lynchburg Regional Airport 37-19-15N 079-12-24W 295M ILM     Wilmington, NC NWS New Hanover International Airport 34-16-06N 077-54-22W 9M
    NEW    Newmarket, VA 2W Joyce Winfree joywood@shentel.net CHS   Charleston, SC NWS Charleston Air Force Base 32-53-56N 080-02-26W 13M
    NPN     Newport News, VA 7N Gary Leonard -  6/91 GaryMLeonard@aol.com CAE    Columbia, SC NWS Columbia Metropolitan Airport 33-56-31N 081-07-05W 73M 
    NOR     Norfolk, VA 3NE Jim Fentress 6/1/77 FLO    Florence, SC Florence Regional Airport 34-11-16N 079-43-51W 44M
    ORF     Norfolk, VA 5NE 36-54-13N 076-11-31W 14M  1871 GSP   Greenville-Spartanburg, SC NWS Greenville-Spartanburg Airport 34-53-02N 082-13-15W 286M 
    POR     Portsmouth, VA 36.81° North 76.33° West 3S Bill Trotter -  7/1/76 wxr@cox.net CRE    North Myrtle Beach, SC Grand Strand Airport 33-48-42N 078-43-26W 10M
    MEC     Mechanicsville, VA Glen Martin 11/19/91 OGB   Orangeburg, SC  Orangeburg Municipal Airport 33-27-50N 080-51-13W 59M
    FHC    Norfolk, VA  Fred Heutte Center 36° 54'N 76° 16'W 01/01/03 fhcgarden@cox.net AND   Anderson, SC 
    RIC     Richmond, VA Richmond International Airport 37-30-40N 077-19-24W 50M TRI     Tri-cities, TN  (Bristol / Johnson / Kingsport), Tri-City Regional Airport 36-28-47N 082-23-56W 474M 
    ROA    Roanoke, VA Roanoke Regional Airport 37-19-01N 079-58-27W 362M DAV  Davis, WV Dave Lesher canaanwx@canaantv.tv