LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
Monthly Summary
January 2019
Station: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
Latitude: 36° 59' 09" N Longitude: 76° 33' 00" W Elevation (ground): 13 feet Time Zone: Eastern
+--+-------------------------------+----+---------+---------+--+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+------+
| | Temperature | |Deg. Days|Precip Ty| | Precip | Pressure | Wind |Solar |
| +------+------+------+------+---+ Hu-+----+----+1 fog | S+-----+-----+ Adj. to Sea Level +----+----+---+-------+-------+------+
| | M | M | A | | |mid-| H | C |2 hvy fog| n| | Ice +------+------+------+ Avg| Res|Res| Peak |2Minute| Mean |
| | a | i | v | | D | ity| e | o |3 thunder| o|Water| plts| | | | | | +---+---+---+---+ W |
| | x | n | e | | e | | a | o |4 ice plt| w| | | | | | S | S | | S | | S | | a |
| D| i | i | r | M | w | M | t | l |5 hail | | E | S | | | M | p | p | | p | | p | | t |
| a| m | m | a | e | | e | i | i |6 glaze | C| q | n | M | M | e | e | e | D | e | D | e | D | t |
| t| u | u | g | a | P | a | n | n |7 duststm| v| u | o | a | i | a | e | e | i | e | i | e | i | s |
| e| m | m | e | n | t | n | g | g |8 smk, hz| r| v | w | x | n | n | d | d | r | d | r | d | r | m^2 |
| | | | | | | | | |9 blw snw| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1| 2 | 3 | 4A | 4B | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18| 19| 20| 21| 22| 23 |
+--+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+---------+--+-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
|01| 71.8*| 50.7 | 61.3*| 64.4 | 57| 78| 3| 0|.........| 0| T | 0.0| 30.19| 29.85|29.991|11.0| 5.2|255| 31| SW| 0| 0| |
|02| 52.4 | 46.8 | 49.6 | 49.4 | 43| 78| 15| 0|.........| 0| 0.03| 0.0| 30.31| 30.04|30.200| 6.3| 4.8| 66| 20|ENE| 0| 0| |
|03| 52.4 | 44.0 | 48.2 | 48.9 | 48| 95| 17| 0|1........| 0| 0.29| 0.0| 30.06| 29.93|30.001| 4.0| 1.0|295| 15| SW| 0| 0| |
|04| 59.8 | 42.9 | 51.3 | 49.2 | 49| 96| 13| 0|.........| 0| 0.15| 0.0| 30.07| 29.57|29.916| 4.3| 3.9|151| 24|SSE| 0| 0| |
|05| 61.7 | 47.9 | 54.8 | 55.7 | 50| 82| 10| 0|.........| 0| 0.01| 0.0| 29.89| 29.47|29.635| 8.7| 7.5|247| 30|WSW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|06| 63.2 | 39.2 | 51.2 | 49.3 | 41| 74| 14| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.30| 29.90|30.066| 5.2| 3.1|309| 20| NW| 0| 0| |
|07| 46.9 | 41.2 | 44.1 | 44.2 | 36| 72| 21| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.46| 30.22|30.359| 7.6| 6.4| 71| 24|ENE| 0| 0| |
|08| 62.6 | 44.6 | 53.6 | 52.9 | 50| 88| 11| 0|.........| 0| 0.03| 0.0| 30.19| 29.71|29.962| 6.3| 5.6|220| 26| SW| 0| 0| |
|09| 59.4 | 38.0 | 48.7 | 50.0 | 33| 53| 16| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 29.88| 29.71|29.796|11.3|10.6|294| 33| NW| 0| 0| |
|10| 40.4 | 31.0 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 18| 50| 29| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.17| 29.88|30.016|12.2|11.9|302| 36| NW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|11| 37.9 | 29.5 | 33.7 | 32.5 | 21| 63| 31| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.43| 30.18|30.319| 6.8| 6.7|335| 24|NNW| 0| 0| |
|12| 42.3 | 27.2 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 29| 76| 30| 0|...4.....| 0| 0.04| T | 30.53| 30.37|30.458| 4.6| 3.8| 43| 20|ENE| 0| 0| |
|13| 43.8 | 34.6 | 39.2 | 40.9 | 40| 98| 25| 0|1........| 0| 1.22| 0.0| 30.33| 30.02|30.143|12.1|10.0| 26| 31|NNW| 0| 0| |
|14| 37.0 | 29.6 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 31| 91| 31| 0|.........| 0| T | 0.0| 30.23| 30.10|30.179| 8.6| 8.5|336| 29|NNW| 0| 0| |
|15| 42.7 | 30.6 | 36.7 | 35.8 | 30| 80| 28| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.24| 30.16|30.186| 4.3| 4.0|318| 20|NNW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|16| 49.7 | 29.5 | 39.6 | 37.5 | 33| 83| 25| 0|1........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.29| 30.10|30.176| 5.5| 0.5| 0| 19| SW| 0| 0| |
|17| 45.7 | 35.0 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 34| 74| 24| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.35| 30.13|30.259| 4.6| 3.5| 81| 19|ENE| 0| 0| |
|18| 52.3 | 39.9 | 46.1 | 45.6 | 40| 82| 19| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.19| 30.04|30.095| 4.9| 1.2|340| 16| W| 0| 0| |
|19| 56.3 | 43.4 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 46| 85| 15| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.17| 29.65|30.003| 8.0| 6.6|131| 23| SE| 0| 0| |
|20| 62.2 | 29.2 | 45.7 | 49.9 | 42| 77| 19| 0|.........| 0| 0.52| 0.0| 29.98| 29.36|29.570|14.0| 7.2|284| 40|NNW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|21| 29.2 | 20.7 | 25.0*| 24.6 | 5| 44| 40| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.56| 30.01|30.315|12.2|11.7|310| 31| NW| 0| 0| |
|22| 33.5 | 19.1*| 26.3 | 25.9 | 16| 66| 38| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.73| 30.58|30.650| 6.9| 3.6|346| 19|NNW| 0| 0| |
|23| 63.5 | 27.0 | 45.3 | 47.0 | 42| 83| 19| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.57| 29.92|30.263|10.8|10.8|180| 42| S| 0| 0| |
|24| 64.5 | 41.4 | 53.0 | 58.8 | 55| 88| 12| 0|.........| 0| 0.86| 0.0| 29.92| 29.43|29.680|12.7| 9.4|207| 39| S| 0| 0| |
|25| 46.5 | 30.3 | 38.4 | 38.6 | 31| 75| 26| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.23| 29.92|30.084| 3.8| 3.2|261| 20| W| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|26| 49.2 | 23.8 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 26| 72| 28| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.25| 30.14|30.206| 2.4| 2.2|194| 20| S| 0| 0| |
|27| 53.5 | 27.0 | 40.3 | 40.0 | 31| 71| 24| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.17| 29.99|30.082| 4.0| 3.7|197| 21| S| 0| 0| |
|28| 45.9 | 27.0 | 36.5 | 38.4 | 27| 66| 28| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.08| 29.94|30.007| 7.1| 5.8| 17| 29| NE| 0| 0| |
|29| 58.8 | 26.4 | 42.6 | 41.3 | 36| 81| 22| 0|.........| 0| 0.11| 0.0| 30.01| 29.78|29.896| 8.2| 5.7|197| 28| S| 0| 0| |
|30| 43.8 | 27.1 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 23| 61| 29| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.27| 29.94|30.061| 8.9| 4.8|273| 37| SW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|31| 34.0 | 20.6 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 11| 53| 37| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.48| 30.29|30.408| 5.4| 2.5|339| 19| N| 0| 0| |
+--+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+---------+--+-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
| Sum | Sum |------|------|---|----| Ttl| Ttl| |Total|Total| For the month: | ---- |
+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+ Number of +-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
|1562.9|1045.2|------|------|---|----| 699| 0| Days | 3.26| T | 30.73| 29.36|30.096| 7.5| 1.8|296| 42| S| 0| 0| ---- |
+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+------------|-0.43" or 88% of normal +------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
| Avg | Avg | Avg | Mean |Avg| Avg|----|----|Precip | Season Ttl| Date | Date |------|----|----|---| Date | Date | Avg |
+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+ +-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+-------+-------+------+
| 50.5| 33.7| 42.1 | 42.4 | 35|75.4|----|----|≥.01 Inch 10| 3.26| T | 22 | 20 |------|----|----|---| 23 | 1+ | |
+ +1.6° +1.8° +1.7° ------+---+----+----+----+------------|-0.43" or 88% of normal +------+----+----+---+-------+-------+------+
| | Season |Snow, Ice | | |
| Number of Days | to Date |≥1.0 Inch 0| Greatest in 24 Hours and Dates | Greatest Depth on Ground |
+------------------+-----------------+----+----+------------+--------------+-----------------+ of Snow, Ice Pellets or Ice |
| Max Temperature | Min Temperature |1834| 0|Thunder 0|Precipitation | Snow, Ice Plts | and Date |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+----+----+------------+-------+------+---------+-------+-------------+----------------------+
| ≥90°F | ≤32°F | ≤32°F | ≤0°F |----|----|Heavy Fog 0| 1.22| 13 | T | 12 | 0 | - |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+----+----+------------+-------+------+---------+----+--+-------------+----------------------+
| 0 | 1 | 17 | 0 |----|----| Clear 13 Partly Cloudy 11 Cloudy 7 |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------+
NOTES:
Data in column 4A are (MAX+MIN) / 2, whereas data in columns 4B, 5, 6, 15, 16, 23 are means via continuous observations
Units are: Temperature=°F, Wind=mph, Pressure=Inches Hg, Precipitation=inches.
for 24 hours.
Column 5: Dew point is calculated from temperature and humidity and is continuously averaged for 24 hours.
Columns 7, 8: Degree Days heating base is 65°F, cooling base is 65°F.
Data in columns 9, 10, 12 are entered manually by the station observer.
Columns 17-18: Resultant wind is calculated by the vector sum of continuous wind observations.
Column 23: Solar Radiation is measured in Watts/m^2 and is continuously averaged for 24 hours.
Data in columns 4B, 5, 6, 15, 16, 23 are updated continuously, there by achieving a "true" mean.
OBSERVER NOTES:
FROPA: 1st,5th,6th,9th,13th,16th,17th,20th,24th,25th,28th,29th,30th
FROST: 12th,15th,16th (heavy),23rd,25th(AM&eve),26th(heavyAM&EVE),27th(heavy),28th(+AM&PM),29th(heavy)
DAILY RECORDS:
13th - RAINFALL 1.22" [previously 0.67" 1978]
20th - WIND GUST 40 mph [previously 37 mph 1986]
23rd - WIND GUST 42 mph [previously 38 mph 2016]
MONTHLY AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMP OF 50.5° WAS 1.6° ABOVE NORMAL
MONTHLY AVERAGE MINIMUM TEMP OF 33.7° WAS 1.8° ABOVE NORMAL
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 42.1° WAS 1.7° ABOVE NORMAL
MAXIMUM TEMP: 72° on the 1st
MINIMUM TEMP: 19° on the 22nd
DAYS WITH TEMPERATURES:
MAXIMUM >= 90°: 0
MAXIMUM <= 32°: 1
MINIMUM <= 32°: 17
MINIMUM <= 0°: 0
HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 710.0
COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 0.0
DAYS WITH HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 31
DAYS WITH COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 0
PRECIP TOTAL OF 3.26" WAS -0.43" BELOW NORMAL ( 88% OF NORMAL )
GREATEST DAILY RAINFALL: 1.22" on the 13th
GREATEST 24-HOUR RAINFALL: 1.22" on the 13th
DAYS WITH MEASUREABLE PRECIP: 10 OF 31 DAYS OR 32.26%
AVERAGE DAILY PRECIP: 0.11"
NORMAL DAILY PRECIP: 0.12"
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.01" 10
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.10" 6
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.50" 3
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 1.00" 1
DAYS WITH THUNDERSTORMS: 0
NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORMS: 0
DAYS WITH SNOW: 1
SNOWFALL TOTAL: TRACE
SEASONAL SNOWFALL 2018-2019 (beginning November 2018): TRACE
CLOUDY DAYS: 7
PARTLY CLOUDY DAYS 11
SUNNY/CLEAR DAYS: 13
DAYS WITH F/GF: 0
DAYS WITH DENSE FOG: 0
DAYS WITH FROST: 9
YEAR-TO-DATE
YEARLY AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMP OF 50.5° WAS 1.6° ABOVE NORMAL
YEARLY AVERAGE MINIMUM TEMP OF 33.7° WAS 1.8° ABOVE NORMAL
YEARLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 42.1° WAS 1.7° ABOVE NORMAL
MAXIMUM TEMP: 72° on January 1st
MINIMUM TEMP: 19° on January 22nd
DAYS WITH TEMPERATURES:
MAXIMUM >= 90°: 0
MAXIMUM <= 32°: 1
MINIMUM <= 32°: 17
MINIMUM <= 0°: 0
HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 710.0
COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 0.0
DAYS WITH HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 31
DAYS WITH COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 0
PRECIP TOTAL OF 3.26" WAS 0.43" BELOW NORMAL ( 88% OF NORMAL).
GREATEST DAILY RAINFALL: 1.22" on January 13th
GREATEST 24-HOUR RAINFALL: 1.22" on January 13th
DAYS WITH MEASUREABLE PRECIP: 10 of 31 or 32.26%
AVERAGE DAILY PRECIP: 0.11"
NORMAL DAILY PRECIP: 0.12"
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.01" 10
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.10" 3
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.50" 6
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 1.00" 1
DAYS WITH THUNDERSTORMS: 0
NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORMS: 0
DAYS WITH SNOW (calendar year 2019): 1
SNOWFALL TOTAL (calendar year 2019): TRACE
SEASONAL SNOW 2018-2019 (beginning November 2018): TRACE
CLOUDY DAYS: 7
PARTLY CLOUDY DAYS: 11
SUNNY/CLEAR DAYS: 13
DAYS WITH F/GF: 0
DAYS WITH DENSE FOG: 0
DAYS WITH FROST: 9
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
January 2019: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind |
| | | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+
| | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | |
| | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | |
| | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | |
| | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | |
| | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | |
| H| h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G |
| o| i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u |
| u| n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s |
| r| e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t |
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 1 | JAN 2 | JAN 3 |
| | | |
|01| |29.92| 0.00| 67| 66| 97|20| 12| 27| |30.19| 0.00| 50| 42| 73|04| 10| 18| |30.01| 0.03| 48| 46| 96|29| 0| 6|
|04| |29.88| 0.00| 68| 66| 94|22| 12| 25| |30.21| 0.00| 48| 42| 81|04| 5| 13| |29.97| 0.01| 47| 46| 97|22| 4| 7|
|07| |29.86| 0.00| 68| 66| 93|22| 13| 27| |30.26| 0.00| 47| 43| 85|04| 6| 15| |29.96| 0.04| 49| 49| 99|22| 5| 15|
|10| |29.93| 0.00| 71| 65| 83|24| 12| 28| |30.31| 0.00| 49| 41| 74|06| 10| 18| |30.00| 0.01| 51| 51| 99|27| 5| 13|
|13| |29.95| 0.00| 71| 58| 63|27| 13| 23| |30.25| 0.00| 51| 41| 67|06| 11| 16| |29.97| 0.01| 52| 52|100|27| 5| 13|
|16| |30.02| 0.00| 66| 54| 64|27| 10| 21| |30.20| 0.00| 52| 40| 64|06| 5| 13| |30.01| 0.00| 50| 49| 97|04| 5| 10|
|19| |30.12| 0.00| 57| 47| 68|04| 11| 20| |30.15| 0.00| 49| 44| 83|13| 4| 10| |30.04| 0.00| 48| 44| 86|06| 6| 15|
|22| |30.16| 0.00| 53| 44| 73|04| 7| 16| |30.09| 0.00| 50| 46| 84|18| 4| 7| |30.06| 0.00| 46| 44| 90|06| 0| 4|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 4 | JAN 5 | JAN 6 |
| | | |
|01| |30.06| 0.00| 45| 43| 95|06| 0| 4| |29.57| 0.00| 60| 60|100|18| 7| 14| |29.90| 0.00| 46| 39| 79|27| 4| 6|
|04| |30.03| 0.00| 44| 42| 94|06| 0| 5| |29.51| 0.00| 60| 60|100|20| 6| 16| |29.95| 0.00| 40| 37| 88|27| 0| 6|
|07| |30.06| 0.00| 43| 42| 96|11| 0| 4| |29.47| 0.00| 55| 55| 99|22| 7| 17| |29.98| 0.00| 40| 38| 92|24| 4| 12|
|10| |30.06| 0.00| 48| 48| 97|13| 5| 14| |29.56| 0.00| 53| 49| 86|22| 10| 23| |30.03| 0.00| 53| 43| 71|27| 7| 17|
|13| |29.97| 0.00| 53| 50| 91|15| 6| 14| |29.56| 0.00| 58| 48| 71|27| 13| 30| |30.03| 0.00| 62| 45| 54|29| 11| 18|
|16| |29.88| 0.03| 51| 50| 96|13| 4| 9| |29.67| 0.00| 58| 47| 67|27| 13| 26| |30.07| 0.00| 61| 44| 54|31| 7| 15|
|19| |29.82| 0.03| 51| 51| 99|15| 4| 7| |29.78| 0.00| 54| 45| 71|27| 6| 14| |30.18| 0.00| 50| 42| 74|04| 4| 7|
|22| |29.63| 0.00| 56| 56|100|15| 13| 23| |29.85| 0.00| 51| 42| 71|27| 7| 17| |30.27| 0.00| 45| 40| 81|04| 5| 15|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 7 | JAN 8 | JAN 9 |
| | | |
|01| |30.31| 0.00| 46| 36| 66|04| 7| 16| |30.19| 0.00| 45| 42| 90|20| 4| 7| |29.71| 0.00| 58| 53| 84|22| 7| 24|
|04| |30.34| 0.00| 45| 36| 69|04| 10| 18| |30.14| 0.00| 46| 43| 92|18| 5| 13| |29.77| 0.00| 57| 46| 67|29| 10| 20|
|07| |30.39| 0.00| 41| 32| 69|04| 7| 17| |30.13| 0.00| 46| 45| 96|31| 0| 6| |29.79| 0.00| 50| 36| 59|31| 10| 25|
|10| |30.46| 0.00| 44| 33| 65|06| 13| 24| |30.10| 0.00| 49| 48| 98|22| 5| 13| |29.84| 0.00| 49| 29| 45|29| 12| 22|
|13| |30.38| 0.00| 46| 34| 61|09| 10| 20| |29.94| 0.00| 57| 55| 94|22| 10| 22| |29.76| 0.00| 52| 29| 42|29| 12| 24|
|16| |30.38| 0.00| 46| 36| 69|09| 6| 14| |29.85| 0.00| 62| 56| 79|22| 11| 25| |29.76| 0.00| 51| 29| 42|29| 12| 23|
|19| |30.35| 0.00| 43| 37| 80|13| 4| 7| |29.81| 0.00| 59| 53| 80|20| 6| 14| |29.82| 0.00| 47| 32| 57|29| 11| 31|
|22| |30.28| 0.00| 43| 39| 87|15| 4| 6| |29.74| 0.00| 59| 51| 76|20| 10| 20| |29.87| 0.00| 40| 24| 52|31| 15| 31|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 10 | JAN 11 | JAN 12 |
| | | |
|01| |29.88| 0.00| 37| 20| 49|31| 16| 36| |30.18| 0.00| 31| 19| 61|33| 10| 18| |30.44| 0.00| 28| 23| 80|02| 0| 5|
|04| |29.91| 0.00| 35| 18| 49|29| 13| 30| |30.22| 0.00| 30| 19| 62|33| 12| 22| |30.45| 0.00| 28| 24| 87|11| 0| 4|
|07| |29.98| 0.00| 32| 17| 55|29| 10| 20| |30.26| 0.00| 30| 18| 62|33| 11| 23| |30.49| 0.00| 33| 26| 76|06| 4| 7|
|10| |30.03| 0.00| 34| 17| 50|29| 12| 23| |30.35| 0.00| 32| 20| 61|33| 12| 24| |30.53| 0.00| 39| 25| 58|33| 5| 7|
|13| |29.98| 0.00| 38| 19| 46|29| 14| 24| |30.32| 0.00| 36| 21| 56|31| 6| 15| |30.47| 0.00| 42| 30| 64|04| 6| 14|
|16| |30.01| 0.00| 40| 19| 43|29| 13| 25| |30.33| 0.00| 38| 21| 51|33| 6| 14| |30.43| 0.00| 41| 30| 65|04| 10| 16|
|19| |30.09| 0.00| 37| 19| 48|31| 11| 20| |30.39| 0.00| 33| 23| 66|00| 0| 4| |30.48| 0.00| 38| 31| 77|04| 7| 17|
|22| |30.14| 0.00| 34| 19| 55|31| 10| 20| |30.42| 0.00| 30| 24| 78|33| 0| 5| |30.44| 0.01| 37| 35| 94|06| 7| 18|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 13 | JAN 14 | JAN 15 |
| | | |
|01| |30.33| 0.02| 39| 38| 96|06| 6| 14| |30.10| 0.00| 34| 34| 98|33| 14| 26| |30.18| 0.00| 31| 28| 89|33| 4| 10|
|04| |30.27| 0.03| 41| 41| 98|04| 10| 16| |30.14| 0.00| 33| 32| 97|33| 14| 25| |30.17| 0.00| 31| 28| 89|29| 0| 5|
|07| |30.20| 0.07| 43| 42| 98|04| 11| 17| |30.18| 0.00| 32| 31| 95|33| 12| 21| |30.18| 0.00| 33| 30| 89|29| 4| 11|
|10| |30.16| 0.26| 43| 42| 98|04| 14| 26| |30.23| 0.00| 34| 31| 90|33| 10| 20| |30.23| 0.00| 36| 30| 81|33| 10| 17|
|13| |30.05| 0.02| 43| 42| 98|04| 14| 26| |30.19| 0.00| 35| 32| 89|33| 11| 21| |30.17| 0.00| 41| 30| 65|33| 7| 18|
|16| |30.02| 0.01| 44| 43| 99|04| 12| 22| |30.18| 0.00| 37| 31| 80|33| 10| 19| |30.17| 0.00| 41| 31| 67|29| 10| 18|
|19| |30.07| 0.01| 40| 40| 99|33| 14| 25| |30.19| 0.00| 32| 29| 89|33| 0| 4| |30.19| 0.00| 38| 32| 78|04| 0| 4|
|22| |30.10| 0.01| 36| 36| 98|33| 15| 28| |30.19| 0.00| 30| 28| 93|27| 0| 5| |30.19| 0.00| 34| 30| 86|11| 0| 5|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 16 | JAN 17 | JAN 18 |
| | | |
|01| |30.16| 0.00| 30| 27| 91|11| 0| 5| |30.28| 0.00| 37| 34| 86|04| 5| 14| |30.11| 0.00| 42| 37| 83|00| 0| 0|
|04| |30.15| 0.00| 30| 28| 94|20| 4| 6| |30.30| 0.00| 35| 32| 88|06| 0| 4| |30.06| 0.00| 41| 37| 86|18| 4| 9|
|07| |30.16| 0.00| 30| 29| 95|22| 4| 10| |30.32| 0.00| 40| 31| 71|06| 7| 18| |30.06| 0.00| 42| 39| 92|22| 5| 11|
|10| |30.18| 0.00| 36| 35| 93|22| 6| 16| |30.34| 0.00| 43| 33| 68|06| 11| 19| |30.09| 0.00| 46| 42| 87|27| 6| 16|
|13| |30.10| 0.00| 48| 38| 67|27| 6| 16| |30.27| 0.00| 45| 33| 64|06| 7| 15| |30.06| 0.00| 51| 43| 76|33| 7| 14|
|16| |30.14| 0.00| 45| 36| 70|04| 10| 19| |30.23| 0.00| 45| 34| 64|13| 5| 13| |30.06| 0.00| 51| 43| 72|33| 7| 14|
|19| |30.22| 0.00| 40| 34| 78|04| 7| 15| |30.20| 0.00| 42| 35| 74|15| 4| 7| |30.12| 0.00| 46| 40| 80|04| 4| 7|
|22| |30.26| 0.00| 39| 33| 80|06| 5| 13| |30.16| 0.00| 42| 37| 80|18| 4| 10| |30.17| 0.00| 46| 41| 83|06| 4| 13|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
MAXIMUM SHORT DURATION PRECIPITATION
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Time Period (minutes) | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 150 | 180 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Precipitation | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.72 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Ended: Date | 13 | 13 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Ended: Time | 0904 | 1009 | 0814 | 0819 | 0829 | 0843 | 0900 | 1052 | 1056 | 1100 | 1058 | 1100 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
The precipitation amounts for the indicated time intervals may occur at any time during the month. The time indicated
is the ending time of the interval. Date and time are not entered for trace amounts.
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
January 2019: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind |
| | | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+
| | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | |
| | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | |
| | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | |
| | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | |
| | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | |
| H| h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G |
| o| i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u |
| u| n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s |
| r| e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t |
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 19 | JAN 20 | JAN 21 |
| | | |
|01| |30.17| 0.00| 45| 39| 80|06| 6| 14| |29.60| 0.00| 57| 56| 98|18| 11| 19| |30.01| 0.00| 28| 11| 49|31| 15| 31|
|04| |30.17| 0.00| 44| 41| 89|06| 4| 11| |29.46| 0.00| 60| 60| 99|18| 12| 22| |30.09| 0.00| 24| 10| 56|33| 13| 24|
|07| |30.16| 0.00| 44| 40| 87|06| 5| 15| |29.37| 0.14| 62| 61| 99|20| 12| 26| |30.22| 0.00| 21| 7| 55|29| 13| 27|
|10| |30.15| 0.00| 48| 44| 86|15| 5| 16| |29.37| 0.00| 59| 58| 96|22| 11| 22| |30.32| 0.00| 22| 3| 43|29| 14| 26|
|13| |30.06| 0.00| 54| 46| 74|13| 7| 21| |29.41| 0.00| 57| 49| 75|31| 15| 36| |30.33| 0.00| 25| 2| 36|29| 14| 26|
|16| |29.96| 0.00| 55| 46| 73|13| 11| 23| |29.58| 0.00| 43| 30| 60|33| 18| 40| |30.38| 0.00| 27| 2| 33|29| 13| 25|
|19| |29.84| 0.00| 53| 49| 88|15| 12| 21| |29.77| 0.00| 36| 20| 51|33| 16| 32| |30.47| 0.00| 26| 2| 35|29| 7| 19|
|22| |29.70| 0.00| 55| 54| 96|15| 11| 17| |29.89| 0.00| 31| 17| 56|31| 15| 31| |30.53| 0.00| 25| 5| 42|31| 10| 21|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 22 | JAN 23 | JAN 24 |
| | | |
|01| |30.58| 0.00| 23| 7| 48|33| 10| 18| |30.57| 0.00| 27| 23| 85|18| 4| 6| |29.88| 0.00| 60| 58| 93|18| 16| 32|
|04| |30.64| 0.00| 20| 7| 56|31| 10| 17| |30.51| 0.00| 28| 25| 88|18| 0| 5| |29.76| 0.00| 62| 58| 87|18| 15| 32|
|07| |30.66| 0.00| 20| 11| 68|33| 7| 16| |30.43| 0.00| 31| 28| 88|18| 4| 10| |29.64| 0.00| 64| 62| 94|18| 18| 32|
|10| |30.73| 0.00| 23| 14| 68|33| 10| 17| |30.35| 0.00| 47| 44| 89|18| 14| 26| |29.53| 0.18| 64| 64|100|18| 16| 35|
|13| |30.68| 0.00| 29| 18| 65|06| 6| 15| |30.24| 0.00| 62| 49| 64|18| 16| 35| |29.45| 0.09| 63| 63| 98|20| 14| 29|
|16| |30.64| 0.00| 33| 20| 59|06| 5| 12| |30.15| 0.00| 62| 52| 69|18| 17| 35| |29.58| 0.00| 60| 57| 91|27| 11| 22|
|19| |30.64| 0.00| 31| 24| 75|15| 6| 15| |30.10| 0.00| 57| 53| 87|18| 14| 24| |29.74| 0.00| 55| 44| 66|27| 11| 23|
|22| |30.61| 0.00| 28| 24| 83|15| 5| 14| |30.00| 0.00| 57| 56| 95|18| 13| 23| |29.86| 0.00| 47| 38| 70|29| 6| 19|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 25 | JAN 26 | JAN 27 |
| | | |
|01| |29.92| 0.00| 41| 38| 89|18| 4| 7| |30.23| 0.00| 29| 25| 86|24| 0| 5| |30.17| 0.00| 30| 27| 86|27| 0| 4|
|04| |29.97| 0.00| 38| 33| 80|33| 0| 6| |30.23| 0.00| 26| 24| 91|24| 0| 4| |30.14| 0.00| 28| 26| 90|27| 0| 5|
|07| |30.04| 0.00| 32| 30| 91|31| 0| 5| |30.24| 0.00| 24| 22| 92|24| 0| 5| |30.14| 0.00| 27| 25| 92|27| 0| 1|
|10| |30.08| 0.00| 37| 33| 85|22| 5| 11| |30.25| 0.00| 35| 28| 77|24| 0| 6| |30.15| 0.00| 39| 35| 86|18| 6| 15|
|13| |30.08| 0.00| 44| 32| 64|27| 7| 17| |30.19| 0.00| 46| 27| 47|18| 10| 18| |30.06| 0.00| 51| 30| 44|20| 10| 20|
|16| |30.09| 0.00| 46| 29| 51|27| 11| 19| |30.14| 0.00| 49| 29| 46|22| 11| 17| |30.02| 0.00| 51| 34| 52|18| 11| 21|
|19| |30.16| 0.00| 40| 30| 67|31| 0| 4| |30.17| 0.00| 42| 30| 63|20| 0| 5| |30.04| 0.00| 46| 33| 59|20| 5| 12|
|22| |30.21| 0.00| 33| 28| 81|31| 0| 5| |30.18| 0.00| 34| 28| 77|00| 0| 0| |30.01| 0.00| 44| 33| 66|22| 4| 6|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 28 | JAN 29 | JAN 30 |
| | | |
|01| |29.95| 0.00| 45| 34| 67|29| 5| 13| |30.01| 0.00| 27| 24| 88|00| 0| 5| |29.94| 0.00| 35| 33| 92|29| 10| 19|
|04| |29.94| 0.00| 45| 34| 65|33| 7| 17| |29.97| 0.00| 27| 24| 90|31| 0| 5| |29.99| 0.00| 33| 28| 82|31| 10| 19|
|07| |29.98| 0.00| 41| 30| 66|04| 12| 26| |29.96| 0.00| 30| 27| 90|18| 5| 11| |30.08| 0.00| 31| 21| 67|31| 5| 12|
|10| |30.06| 0.00| 40| 28| 61|04| 12| 24| |29.94| 0.00| 42| 36| 78|18| 12| 21| |30.08| 0.00| 33| 26| 76|18| 7| 16|
|13| |30.03| 0.00| 39| 25| 56|33| 11| 19| |29.83| 0.00| 56| 43| 63|18| 13| 24| |29.99| 0.00| 41| 24| 52|22| 12| 29|
|16| |30.01| 0.00| 38| 24| 56|33| 10| 17| |29.78| 0.00| 57| 45| 63|18| 15| 28| |29.98| 0.00| 44| 21| 40|22| 12| 26|
|19| |30.00| 0.00| 34| 24| 66|04| 4| 10| |29.81| 0.00| 53| 44| 71|20| 10| 21| |30.08| 0.00| 39| 21| 48|24| 4| 14|
|22| |30.03| 0.00| 29| 24| 82|00| 0| 4| |29.88| 0.04| 41| 40| 96|31| 5| 16| |30.22| 0.00| 33| 18| 54|33| 11| 24|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| JAN 31 | | |
| | | |
|01| |30.29| 0.00| 25| 14| 62|04| 7| 17| | |
|04| |30.36| 0.00| 22| 9| 58|04| 6| 16| | |
|07| |30.44| 0.00| 21| 5| 50|33| 5| 15| | |
|10| |30.48| 0.00| 24| 3| 41|31| 5| 13| | |
|13| |30.42| 0.00| 28| 9| 43|33| 6| 14| | |
|16| |30.39| 0.00| 34| 12| 40|27| 7| 18| | |
|19| |30.41| 0.00| 30| 14| 52|22| 0| 4| | |
|22| |30.42| 0.00| 27| 19| 71|15| 0| 10| | |
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+
WEATHER NOTES SUMMARY BY HOURS
+--+-----------------------------+---------+
Wind Direction: Directions are those from which the wind is blowing, | | Averages | |
indicated in tens of degrees from true North: i.e., 09 for East, 18 for | +----+------+---+---+---+-----+Resultant|
South, 27 for West, and 00 or 36 for North. | | | | | | | | |
Wind Speed: The observed one-minute average speed in miles-per-hour. | | | | T | | | | Wind |
Wind Gust: The maximum instantaneous wind speed for the ten minute-period | | | | e | | % | W +----+----+
preceding the observation. | | | | m | D | | i | D | |
Rainfall Rate: The instantaneous rainfall rate at time of observation, | | S | P | p | e | H | n | i | |
calculated by timing consecutive 0.01" pulses from the electronic rain | | u | r | e | w | u | d | r | |
gauge and interpolating this rate for one hour. | | n | e | r | | m | | e | |
| | s | s | a | P | i | S | c | S |
| H| h | s | t | o | d | p | t | p |
| o| i | u | u | i | i | e | i | e |
| u| n | r | r | n | t | e | o | e |
| r| e | e | e | t | y | d | n | d |
+--+----+------+---+---+---+-----+----+----+
|01| |30.092| 40| 35| 82| 6.3| 31 | 1.4|
|04| |30.088| 39| 34| 83| 6.0| 31 | 1.7|
|07| |30.100| 39| 34| 83| 6.6| 30 | 1.5|
|10| |30.127| 43| 35| 77| 9.1| 27 | 1.8|
|13| |30.071| 48| 36| 66| 10.0| 28 | 3.0|
|16| |30.069| 48| 35| 64| 9.9| 28 | 2.9|
|19| |30.105| 43| 34| 71| 6.2| 29 | 0.6|
|22| |30.115| 41| 34| 78| 6.1| 30 | 1.2|
+--+----+------+---+---+---+-----+----+----+
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water Equivalent)
January 2019: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
---+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+---
| | |
D| A.M. Hour Ending at | P.M. Hour Ending at |D
a| | |a
t+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+t
e| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 |e
---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
01| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |01
02| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |0.01|0.02|02
03|0.03|0.03|0.03|0.01|0.02|0.05|0.04|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.02|0.02|0.01| | | | | | | | | | | |03
04| | | | | | | |0.01| | | | | | |0.03|0.03|0.02| |0.03|0.01|0.01| |0.01| |04
05| |0.01| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
06| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |06
07| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |07
08| | | | |0.01|0.02| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |08
09| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |09
10| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11
12| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |0.02|0.01|0.01| |12
13|0.02|0.03|0.03|0.03|0.03|0.03|0.07|0.10|0.14|0.26|0.31|0.02|0.02|0.01|0.02|0.01| |0.02|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.03| |13
14| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |14
15| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |16
17| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |17
18| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |18
19| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |19
20| | | | |0.08|0.29|0.14|0.01| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |21
22| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |22
23| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |23
24| | | | | | | |0.16|0.33|0.18|0.05|0.01|0.09|0.03|0.01| | | | | | | | | |24
25| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |26
27| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |27
28| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |28
29| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |0.05|0.01|0.04|0.01| |29
30| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |30
31| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |31
---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
Sum|0.05|0.07|0.06|0.04|0.14|0.39|0.25|0.29|0.48|0.45|0.38|0.05|0.12|0.04|0.06|0.04|0.02|0.02|0.04|0.07|0.05|0.06|0.07|0.02|Sum
---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
During a frozen precipitation event, hourly precipitation totals may not be recorded. In this case, daily amounts are
typically entered in the last column (hour ending at 12 A.M.)