LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
Monthly Summary
November 2018
Station: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
Latitude: 36° 59' 09" N Longitude: 76° 33' 00" W Elevation (ground): 13 feet Time Zone: Eastern
+--+-------------------------------+----+---------+---------+--+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+------+
| | Temperature | |Deg. Days|Precip Ty| | Precip | Pressure | Wind |Solar |
| +------+------+------+------+---+ Hu-+----+----+1 fog | S+-----+-----+ Adj. to Sea Level +----+----+---+-------+-------+------+
| | M | M | A | | |mid-| H | C |2 hvy fog| n| | Ice +------+------+------+ Avg| Res|Res| Peak |2Minute| Mean |
| | a | i | v | | D | ity| e | o |3 thunder| o|Water| plts| | | | | | +---+---+---+---+ W |
| | x | n | e | | e | | a | o |4 ice plt| w| | | | | | S | S | | S | | S | | a |
| D| i | i | r | M | w | M | t | l |5 hail | | E | S | | | M | p | p | | p | | p | | t |
| a| m | m | a | e | | e | i | i |6 glaze | C| q | n | M | M | e | e | e | D | e | D | e | D | t |
| t| u | u | g | a | P | a | n | n |7 duststm| v| u | o | a | i | a | e | e | i | e | i | e | i | s |
| e| m | m | e | n | t | n | g | g |8 smk, hz| r| v | w | x | n | n | d | d | r | d | r | d | r | m^2 |
| | | | | | | | | |9 blw snw| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1| 2 | 3 | 4A | 4B | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18| 19| 20| 21| 22| 23 |
+--+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+---------+--+-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
|01| 76.9 | 56.3 | 66.6 | 66.5 | 62| 84| 0| 2|.........| 0| 0.01| 0.0| 30.03| 29.83|29.952| 7.8| 7.4|201| 33| SW| 0| 0| |
|02| 74.8 | 69.5 | 72.2*| 71.1 | 69| 94| 0| 8|1........| 0| 0.04| 0.0| 29.81| 29.67|29.747| 7.8| 7.7|180| 28| S| 0| 0| |
|03| 70.6 | 45.4 | 58.0 | 59.0 | 51| 77| 7| 0|.........| 0| 0.10| 0.0| 30.35| 29.64|30.007| 6.6| 5.4|261| 26|WNW| 0| 0| |
|04| 63.2 | 44.0 | 53.6 | 56.0 | 50| 79| 11| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.48| 30.26|30.389| 5.4| 5.2| 59| 22| NE| 0| 0| |
|05| 70.5 | 61.6 | 66.1 | 66.1 | 65| 95| 0| 2|1........| 0| 0.30| 0.0| 30.24| 30.04|30.090| 5.1| 2.2|175| 25|SSE| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|06| 80.6*| 61.6 | 71.1 | 69.0 | 66| 92| 0| 7|1........| 0| 0.05| 0.0| 30.04| 29.83|29.937| 5.6| 4.5|197| 33| S| 0| 0| |
|07| 70.7 | 51.7 | 61.2 | 61.2 | 55| 82| 3| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.11| 29.98|30.061| 2.5| 1.5|162| 18|SSE| 0| 0| |
|08| 63.1 | 56.2 | 59.7 | 60.0 | 53| 77| 5| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.24| 30.04|30.160| 9.7| 9.7| 45| 30| NE| 0| 0| |
|09| 67.9 | 55.7 | 61.8 | 59.9 | 57| 90| 3| 0|1........| 0| 0.07| 0.0| 30.20| 29.89|30.024| 6.7| 1.9| 77| 20|ENE| 0| 0| |
|10| 57.2 | 41.3 | 49.3 | 51.1 | 40| 70| 16| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.33| 29.90|30.111| 8.8| 7.7|334| 27| NW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|11| 48.3 | 35.3 | 41.8 | 41.5 | 32| 70| 23| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.44| 30.33|30.384| 4.6| 3.3| 13| 21|NNW| 0| 0| |
|12| 60.1 | 35.0 | 47.5 | 49.8 | 47| 90| 17| 0|1........| 0| 0.48| 0.0| 30.39| 30.08|30.291| 3.0| 2.8| 61| 16|ENE| 0| 0| |
|13| 65.8 | 47.8 | 56.8 | 57.3 | 55| 92| 8| 0|1........| 0| 1.20| 0.0| 30.22| 29.86|30.027| 7.8| 2.7|277| 30| SW| 0| 0| |
|14| 48.8 | 44.6 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 36| 68| 18| 0|.........| 0| 0.02| 0.0| 30.45| 30.21|30.384| 9.9| 8.4| 18| 24|NNW| 0| 0| |
|15| 61.9 | 43.2 | 52.6 | 52.4 | 51| 94| 12| 0|1........| 0| 0.75| 0.0| 30.41| 29.64|29.987|10.5| 6.0| 60| 29|ENE| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|16| 53.8 | 38.6 | 46.2 | 44.9 | 40| 84| 18| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.09| 29.75|29.933| 6.9| 6.8|267| 31| W| 0| 0| |
|17| 51.5 | 34.7 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 38| 86| 21| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.31| 30.10|30.238| 2.8| 2.1| 36| 20| NE| 0| 0| |
|18| 57.9 | 34.9 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 42| 88| 18| 0|1........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.35| 30.19|30.270| 2.0| 1.5| 58| 16|ENE| 0| 0| |
|19| 56.2 | 39.7 | 48.0 | 49.2 | 48| 96| 17| 0|1........| 0| 0.01| 0.0| 30.18| 29.97|30.077| 3.7| 3.5|195| 16| SW| 0| 0| |
|20| 62.2 | 45.1 | 53.7 | 54.1 | 49| 85| 11| 0|1........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.15| 29.90|29.982| 6.5| 2.2|309| 23|NNW| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|21| 53.6 | 33.3 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 36| 76| 21| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.23| 30.10|30.162| 3.6| 2.1|277| 22|WNW| 0| 0| |
|22| 44.3 | 32.5 | 38.4 | 39.5 | 29| 67| 26| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.54| 30.25|30.407|11.0| 9.6| 32| 28|NNW| 0| 0| |
|23| 42.8 | 31.2 | 37.0 | 37.5 | 31| 77| 28| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.55| 30.25|30.451| 6.9| 6.2| 42| 23| NE| 0| 0| |
|24| 60.1 | 42.6 | 51.3 | 52.6 | 51| 95| 13| 0|1........| 0| 1.31| 0.0| 30.21| 29.57|29.859| 7.3| 2.4|197| 32|WNW| 0| 0| |
|25| 59.3 | 41.5 | 50.4 | 48.8 | 46| 90| 14| 0|1........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 29.98| 29.77|29.918| 3.7| 3.4|258| 20| W| 0| 0| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|26| 65.3 | 44.6 | 55.0 | 54.2 | 50| 86| 10| 0|.........| 0| 0.05| 0.0| 29.93| 29.48|29.661| 9.4| 6.1|217| 30| SW| 0| 0| |
|27| 48.8 | 37.0 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 32| 68| 22| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 29.72| 29.60|29.665| 7.1| 6.5|290| 23|NNW| 0| 0| |
|28| 42.5 | 30.6 | 36.5*| 36.4 | 23| 59| 28| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.00| 29.68|29.841| 9.5| 9.2|291| 27|WNW| 0| 0| |
|29| 45.1 | 29.2*| 37.2 | 36.1 | 27| 69| 28| 0|.........| 0| 0.00| 0.0| 30.12| 30.01|30.079| 4.5| 4.0|300| 22| NW| 0| 0| |
|30| 54.9 | 34.9 | 44.9 | 48.1 | 43| 83| 20| 0|1........| 0| 0.06| 0.0| 30.10| 29.97|30.041| 4.3| 2.4|199| 16| SW| 0| 0| |
+--+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+---------+--+-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
| Sum | Sum |------|------|---|----| Ttl| Ttl| |Total|Total| For the month: | ---- |
+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+ Number of +-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
|1778.7|1299.6|------|------|---|----| 418| 19| Days | 4.45| 0.0| 30.55| 29.48|30.071| 6.4| 0.9|310| 33| SW| 0| 0| ---- |
+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+------------|+1.12" or 134% of normal +------+----+----+---+---+---+---+---+------+
| Avg | Avg | Avg | Mean |Avg| Avg|----|----|Precip | Season Ttl| Date | Date |------|----|----|---| Date | Date | Avg |
+------+------+------+------+---+----+----+----+ +-----+-----+------+------+------+----+----+---+-------+-------+------+
| 59.4| 43.3| 51.4 | 51.4 | 46|82.1|----|----|≥.01 Inch 14|56.34| 0.0| 23 | 26 |------|----|----|---| 1+ | 1+ | |
+ -2.3° -0.2° -1.2°+------+---+----+----+----+------------|+9.04" or 119% of normal +----+----+---+-------+-------+------+
| | Season |Snow, Ice | | |
| Number of Days | to Date |≥1.0 Inch 0| Greatest in 24 Hours and Dates | Greatest Depth on Ground |
+------------------+-----------------+----+----+------------+--------------+-----------------+ of Snow, Ice Pellets or Ice |
| Max Temperature | Min Temperature | 571|2336|Thunder 0|Precipitation | Snow, Ice Plts | and Date |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+----+----+------------+-------+------+---------+-------+-------------+----------------------+
| ≥90°F | ≤32°F | ≤32°F | ≤0°F |----|----|Heavy Fog 0| 1.58| 12-13| 0.0 | - | 0 | - |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+----+----+------------+-------+------+---------+----+--+-------------+----------------------+
| 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |----|----| Clear 15 Partly Cloudy 3 Cloudy 12 |
+--------+---------+--------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------+
NOTES:
Data in column 4A are (MAX+MIN) / 2, whereas data in columns 4B, 5, 6, 15, 16, 23 are means via continuous observations
Units are: Temperature=°F, Wind=mph, Pressure=Inches Hg, Precipitation=inches.
for 24 hours.
Column 5: Dew point is calculated from temperature and humidity and is continuously averaged for 24 hours.
Columns 7, 8: Degree Days heating base is 65°F, cooling base is 65°F.
Data in columns 9, 10, 12 are entered manually by the station observer.
Columns 17-18: Resultant wind is calculated by the vector sum of continuous wind observations.
Column 23: Solar Radiation is measured in Watts/m^2 and is continuously averaged for 24 hours.
Data in columns 4B, 5, 6, 15, 16, 23 are updated continuously, there by achieving a "true" mean.
OBSERVER NOTES:
FROPA: 3rd, 4th, warmfropa 5th, 6th, 9th, warmfropa 12th, 13th,15th,18th,20th,22nd,24th,26th
FROST: 11,12,17,18,20,29
DAILY RECORDS:
2nd - TEMPERATURE Maximum low 69° [previous 66° 1995]
25th - RAINFALL 1.31" [previous 0.84" 1991]
MONTHLY AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMP OF 59.4° WAS 2.3° BELOW NORMAL
MONTHLY AVERAGE MINIMUM TEMP OF 43.3° WAS 0.2° BELOW NORMAL
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 51.4° WAS 1.2° BELOW NORMAL
MAXIMUM TEMP: 81° ON THE 6th
MINIMUM TEMP: 29° ON THE 29th
DAYS WITH TEMPERATURES:
MAXIMUM >= 90°: 0
MAXIMUM <= 32°: 0
MINIMUM <= 32°: 4
MINIMUM <= 0°: 0
HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 426.0
COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 16.5
DAYS WITH HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 26
DAYS WITH COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 4
PRECIP TOTAL OF 4.45" WAS 1.12" ABOVE NORMAL ( 134% OF NORMAL )
GREATEST DAILY RAINFALL: 1.31" on the 24th
GREATEST 24-HOUR RAINFALL: 1.58" on the 12th - 13th
DAYS WITH MEASUREABLE PRECIP: 14 OF 31 DAYS OR 46.67%
AVERAGE DAILY PRECIP: 0.15"
NORMAL DAILY PRECIP: 0.11"
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.01" 14
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.10" 6
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.50" 3
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 1.00" 2
DAYS WITH THUNDERSTORMS: 0
NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORMS: 0
DAYS WITH SNOW: 0
SNOWFALL TOTAL: 0.0"
SEASONAL SNOWFALL 2018-2019 (beginning November 2018): 0.0"
CLOUDY DAYS: 12
PARTLY CLOUDY DAYS 3
SUNNY/CLEAR DAYS: 15
DAYS WITH F/GF: 13
DAYS WITH DENSE FOG: 0
DAYS WITH FROST: 6
YEAR-TO-DATE
YEARLY AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMP OF 72.8° WAS 1.5° ABOVE NORMAL
YEARLY AVERAGE MINIMUM TEMP OF 54.9° WAS 1.8° ABOVE NORMAL
YEARLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 63.8° WAS 1.6° ABOVE NORMAL
MAXIMUM TEMP: 99° on June 19th
MINIMUM TEMP: 7° on January 6th
DAYS WITH TEMPERATURES:
MAXIMUM >= 90°: 61
MAXIMUM <= 32°: 7
MINIMUM <= 32°: 38
MINIMUM <= 0°: 0
HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 2669.5
COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 2281.5
DAYS WITH HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 153
DAYS WITH COOLING DEGREE DAYS: 179
PRECIP TOTAL OF 56.34" WAS 9.04" ABOVE NORMAL (119% OF NORMAL).
GREATEST DAILY RAINFALL: 4.13" on September 8th
GREATEST 24-HOUR RAINFALL: 4.83" on September 8th - 9th
DAYS WITH MEASUREABLE PRECIP: 134 of 334 or 40.12%
AVERAGE DAILY PRECIP: 0.17"
NORMAL DAILY PRECIP: 0.14"
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.01" 134
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.10" 86
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 0.50" 37
DAYS WITH PRECIP >= 1.00" 17
DAYS WITH THUNDERSTORMS: 28
NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORMS: 28
DAYS WITH SNOW (calendar year 2018): 8
SNOWFALL TOTAL (calendar year 2018): 16.4"
SEASONAL SNOW 2018-2019 (beginning November 2018): 0.0"
CLOUDY DAYS: 76
PARTLY CLOUDY DAYS: 111
SUNNY/CLEAR DAYS: 147
DAYS WITH F/GF: 113
DAYS WITH DENSE FOG: 2
DAYS WITH FROST: 37
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
November 2018: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind |
| | | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+
| | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | |
| | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | |
| | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | |
| | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | |
| | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | |
| H| h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G |
| o| i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u |
| u| n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s |
| r| e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t |
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 1 | NOV 2 | NOV 3 |
| | | |
|01| |30.03| 0.00| 57| 53| 87|20| 5| 12| |29.81| 0.00| 70| 68| 92|18| 11| 28| |29.64| 0.00| 71| 69| 93|18| 10| 20|
|04| |30.00| 0.00| 57| 55| 91|20| 6| 16| |29.77| 0.00| 70| 69| 95|18| 12| 25| |29.67| 0.01| 64| 62| 95|22| 6| 20|
|07| |30.01| 0.00| 57| 56| 96|20| 4| 11| |29.78| 0.02| 70| 69| 97|18| 6| 16| |29.78| 0.00| 59| 56| 89|22| 7| 22|
|10| |30.01| 0.00| 66| 63| 90|22| 10| 22| |29.81| 0.00| 71| 71| 98|18| 6| 18| |29.98| 0.00| 56| 50| 79|27| 11| 25|
|13| |29.95| 0.00| 75| 65| 72|22| 12| 33| |29.77| 0.01| 72| 70| 94|20| 6| 16| |30.05| 0.00| 60| 46| 59|29| 10| 20|
|16| |29.91| 0.00| 76| 66| 70|20| 7| 22| |29.71| 0.00| 75| 72| 92|18| 6| 16| |30.12| 0.00| 63| 44| 51|27| 10| 21|
|19| |29.89| 0.00| 72| 65| 80|15| 6| 18| |29.69| 0.01| 72| 70| 94|15| 10| 20| |30.25| 0.00| 56| 47| 70|27| 0| 6|
|22| |29.88| 0.00| 71| 67| 86|18| 11| 24| |29.68| 0.00| 70| 66| 87|18| 10| 20| |30.32| 0.00| 48| 44| 85|00| 0| 0|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 4 | NOV 5 | NOV 6 |
| | | |
|01| |30.37| 0.00| 45| 42| 92|00| 0| 0| |30.24| 0.00| 63| 60| 90|09| 5| 14| |30.04| 0.00| 63| 63| 98|13| 0| 5|
|04| |30.39| 0.00| 51| 46| 82|04| 5| 15| |30.15| 0.04| 64| 61| 93|06| 5| 14| |30.00| 0.00| 64| 63| 99|13| 4| 10|
|07| |30.46| 0.00| 49| 42| 76|04| 4| 11| |30.09| 0.00| 65| 65| 99|15| 5| 16| |29.96| 0.00| 66| 66|100|15| 10| 17|
|10| |30.47| 0.00| 59| 47| 64|04| 11| 21| |30.07| 0.06| 68| 68|100|15| 12| 25| |29.93| 0.00| 73| 72| 96|18| 10| 24|
|13| |30.42| 0.00| 62| 50| 64|04| 10| 22| |30.04| 0.00| 69| 68| 98|29| 6| 18| |29.85| 0.00| 80| 73| 78|22| 12| 28|
|16| |30.38| 0.00| 61| 53| 74|06| 6| 18| |30.05| 0.00| 69| 67| 91|22| 5| 15| |29.86| 0.05| 75| 73| 92|22| 6| 18|
|19| |30.34| 0.00| 58| 55| 87|06| 6| 14| |30.06| 0.00| 67| 65| 94|27| 4| 7| |29.90| 0.00| 66| 63| 89|15| 0| 7|
|22| |30.31| 0.00| 60| 56| 88|06| 4| 11| |30.08| 0.00| 64| 63| 95|24| 0| 6| |29.96| 0.00| 64| 63| 94|20| 4| 10|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 7 | NOV 8 | NOV 9 |
| | | |
|01| |29.98| 0.00| 60| 59| 96|20| 0| 5| |30.07| 0.00| 60| 59| 96|06| 0| 6| |30.20| 0.00| 56| 47| 72|04| 11| 18|
|04| |30.00| 0.00| 58| 57| 97|29| 4| 14| |30.05| 0.00| 63| 60| 91|04| 5| 14| |30.18| 0.00| 56| 50| 82|04| 10| 19|
|07| |30.08| 0.00| 52| 50| 94|00| 0| 0| |30.10| 0.00| 61| 58| 90|04| 10| 20| |30.16| 0.00| 56| 52| 87|06| 10| 20|
|10| |30.11| 0.00| 65| 53| 66|06| 4| 11| |30.19| 0.00| 62| 52| 71|04| 13| 23| |30.09| 0.01| 59| 56| 92|06| 6| 17|
|13| |30.06| 0.00| 70| 55| 59|15| 6| 16| |30.17| 0.00| 62| 51| 66|04| 15| 29| |29.97| 0.00| 64| 62| 93|15| 5| 15|
|16| |30.06| 0.00| 69| 56| 63|15| 7| 18| |30.19| 0.00| 58| 50| 73|04| 12| 24| |29.89| 0.00| 68| 66| 93|18| 5| 15|
|19| |30.08| 0.00| 60| 54| 81|15| 0| 5| |30.22| 0.00| 57| 48| 73|04| 10| 22| |29.89| 0.00| 61| 60| 95|24| 4| 12|
|22| |30.09| 0.00| 57| 55| 93|00| 0| 0| |30.24| 0.00| 57| 49| 75|04| 11| 20| |29.91| 0.00| 58| 57| 96|27| 6| 16|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 10 | NOV 11 | NOV 12 |
| | | |
|01| |29.90| 0.00| 57| 56| 96|27| 6| 15| |30.33| 0.00| 40| 26| 57|00| 7| 19| |30.37| 0.00| 35| 33| 92|06| 0| 4|
|04| |29.94| 0.00| 54| 52| 92|31| 5| 16| |30.35| 0.00| 39| 30| 70|33| 6| 16| |30.36| 0.00| 35| 34| 95|18| 0| 5|
|07| |29.99| 0.00| 53| 50| 92|31| 6| 15| |30.42| 0.00| 37| 31| 79|33| 2| 8| |30.38| 0.00| 41| 40| 97|24| 0| 5|
|10| |30.07| 0.00| 52| 44| 73|31| 11| 27| |30.44| 0.00| 45| 33| 64|06| 6| 16| |30.36| 0.00| 54| 47| 77|06| 6| 16|
|13| |30.10| 0.00| 54| 42| 64|33| 12| 21| |30.37| 0.00| 47| 34| 59|06| 7| 16| |30.29| 0.00| 60| 50| 70|06| 5| 12|
|16| |30.17| 0.00| 52| 36| 54|33| 12| 21| |30.37| 0.00| 47| 33| 58|06| 6| 16| |30.26| 0.02| 57| 53| 87|06| 4| 10|
|19| |30.25| 0.00| 47| 28| 48|33| 6| 16| |30.38| 0.00| 41| 34| 76|06| 0| 6| |30.23| 0.08| 54| 54| 97|04| 5| 13|
|22| |30.31| 0.00| 43| 26| 51|04| 10| 21| |30.39| 0.00| 37| 33| 87|00| 0| 0| |30.18| 0.06| 57| 57|100|04| 4| 6|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 13 | NOV 14 | NOV 15 |
| | | |
|01| |30.02| 0.06| 59| 59|100|15| 10| 17| |30.21| 0.00| 49| 44| 83|04| 6| 17| |30.41| 0.00| 45| 38| 76|04| 12| 21|
|04| |29.86| 0.29| 64| 64|100|15| 12| 26| |30.28| 0.00| 48| 41| 77|04| 10| 22| |30.34| 0.00| 48| 44| 84|06| 12| 23|
|07| |29.92| 0.00| 64| 64|100|22| 7| 30| |30.34| 0.00| 47| 40| 75|33| 10| 19| |30.26| 0.02| 49| 46| 90|06| 13| 25|
|10| |29.96| 0.00| 61| 58| 91|27| 7| 20| |30.41| 0.00| 47| 31| 54|33| 12| 24| |30.13| 0.11| 51| 50| 97|06| 13| 29|
|13| |29.98| 0.00| 58| 55| 87|29| 6| 16| |30.42| 0.00| 46| 31| 56|33| 11| 19| |29.94| 0.10| 56| 55| 99|06| 12| 24|
|16| |30.05| 0.00| 54| 51| 89|33| 7| 21| |30.44| 0.00| 45| 33| 62|33| 10| 19| |29.70| 0.02| 61| 61|100|06| 10| 25|
|19| |30.12| 0.02| 52| 48| 87|33| 6| 14| |30.44| 0.00| 45| 35| 67|04| 12| 24| |29.64| 0.00| 61| 61|100|27| 5| 14|
|22| |30.19| 0.04| 48| 45| 89|33| 6| 19| |30.45| 0.00| 45| 36| 70|04| 11| 20| |29.70| 0.00| 50| 49| 97|24| 10| 25|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 16 | NOV 17 | NOV 18 |
| | | |
|01| |29.75| 0.00| 42| 41| 97|27| 11| 28| |30.10| 0.00| 38| 36| 94|22| 0| 5| |30.31| 0.00| 37| 35| 94|04| 0| 4|
|04| |29.80| 0.00| 42| 40| 94|27| 11| 24| |30.13| 0.00| 36| 34| 95|13| 0| 5| |30.30| 0.00| 37| 36| 96|04| 0| 4|
|07| |29.90| 0.00| 41| 39| 93|27| 7| 22| |30.22| 0.00| 35| 34| 96|29| 0| 4| |30.33| 0.00| 35| 34| 96|04| 0| 4|
|10| |29.95| 0.00| 45| 40| 81|27| 10| 23| |30.28| 0.00| 49| 42| 76|04| 7| 20| |30.34| 0.00| 52| 46| 81|04| 7| 15|
|13| |29.93| 0.00| 52| 42| 68|27| 11| 21| |30.24| 0.00| 51| 42| 69|06| 7| 16| |30.26| 0.00| 57| 47| 69|06| 5| 13|
|16| |29.94| 0.00| 53| 43| 69|27| 7| 17| |30.25| 0.00| 50| 41| 72|04| 6| 14| |30.23| 0.00| 57| 49| 76|06| 5| 12|
|19| |30.02| 0.00| 45| 40| 82|24| 0| 7| |30.29| 0.00| 44| 40| 87|00| 0| 0| |30.23| 0.00| 49| 46| 89|04| 0| 4|
|22| |30.07| 0.00| 41| 38| 91|22| 0| 4| |30.31| 0.00| 39| 37| 92|04| 0| 4| |30.20| 0.00| 44| 42| 93|04| 0| 4|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
MAXIMUM SHORT DURATION PRECIPITATION
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Time Period (minutes) | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 150 | 180 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Precipitation | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.05 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Ended: Date | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Ended: Time | 1604 | 1609 | 1614 | 1619 | 1629 | 1644 | 1700 | 1700 | 1658 | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 |
+------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
The precipitation amounts for the indicated time intervals may occur at any time during the month. The time indicated
is the ending time of the interval. Date and time are not entered for trace amounts.
OBSERVATIONS AT 3-HOUR INTERVALS
November 2018: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+----------+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind | | | | T | | | Wind |
| | | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+ | | R | e | | % +--+---+---+
| | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | | | | a | m | D | | D| | |
| | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | | S | P | i | p | e | H | i| | |
| | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | | u | r | n | e | w | u | r| | |
| | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | | n | e | f | r | | m | e| | |
| | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | | s | s | a | a | P | i | c| S | |
| H| h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G | h | s | l | t | o | d | t| p | G |
| o| i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u | i | u | l | u | i | i | i| e | u |
| u| n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s | n | r | | r | n | t | o| e | s |
| r| e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t | e | e | Rate| e | t | y | n| d | t |
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 19 | NOV 20 | NOV 21 |
| | | |
|01| |30.18| 0.00| 41| 39| 94|00| 0| 0| |29.95| 0.00| 52| 52| 99|22| 6| 15| |30.16| 0.00| 44| 37| 74|04| 5| 14|
|04| |30.15| 0.00| 40| 39| 96|06| 0| 4| |29.91| 0.00| 53| 53| 99|22| 7| 16| |30.17| 0.00| 37| 34| 86|27| 0| 5|
|07| |30.16| 0.00| 43| 43| 99|18| 4| 7| |29.91| 0.00| 52| 52| 99|22| 5| 11| |30.18| 0.00| 33| 31| 92|27| 0| 4|
|10| |30.13| 0.00| 53| 52| 98|18| 5| 11| |29.94| 0.00| 58| 56| 92|27| 6| 14| |30.20| 0.00| 46| 38| 74|22| 5| 14|
|13| |30.07| 0.01| 55| 53| 93|18| 5| 13| |29.90| 0.00| 61| 51| 69|33| 11| 18| |30.13| 0.00| 52| 39| 60|29| 10| 22|
|16| |30.01| 0.00| 55| 54| 95|18| 5| 10| |29.97| 0.00| 56| 50| 80|04| 6| 14| |30.10| 0.00| 53| 36| 52|27| 10| 19|
|19| |30.01| 0.00| 54| 53| 96|18| 5| 14| |30.07| 0.00| 52| 46| 80|04| 5| 15| |30.15| 0.00| 45| 38| 77|27| 0| 5|
|22| |29.98| 0.00| 52| 51| 97|22| 6| 15| |30.14| 0.00| 48| 39| 70|04| 6| 15| |30.17| 0.00| 40| 36| 87|27| 0| 4|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 22 | NOV 23 | NOV 24 |
| | | |
|01| |30.25| 0.00| 43| 34| 70|33| 12| 28| |30.54| 0.00| 32| 21| 64|06| 10| 19| |30.21| 0.00| 43| 41| 90|04| 4| 7|
|04| |30.28| 0.00| 42| 31| 64|33| 11| 25| |30.51| 0.00| 32| 21| 64|04| 11| 20| |30.11| 0.00| 47| 46| 96|06| 4| 7|
|07| |30.34| 0.00| 41| 33| 72|33| 7| 20| |30.53| 0.00| 32| 26| 79|33| 5| 12| |30.02| 0.00| 50| 50| 99|09| 0| 7|
|10| |30.42| 0.00| 41| 32| 69|04| 13| 24| |30.54| 0.00| 39| 33| 77|04| 7| 16| |29.91| 0.00| 59| 55| 87|15| 11| 20|
|13| |30.42| 0.00| 41| 30| 65|04| 13| 25| |30.46| 0.00| 41| 34| 76|06| 7| 16| |29.78| 0.21| 59| 58| 96|15| 6| 17|
|16| |30.43| 0.00| 38| 28| 66|04| 11| 21| |30.42| 0.00| 41| 36| 80|04| 7| 14| |29.61| 0.31| 60| 59| 98|13| 7| 18|
|19| |30.49| 0.00| 36| 26| 65|04| 10| 20| |30.39| 0.00| 40| 36| 85|33| 4| 10| |29.65| 0.00| 52| 50| 96|29| 12| 32|
|22| |30.53| 0.00| 34| 24| 65|04| 10| 19| |30.32| 0.00| 41| 37| 85|06| 4| 10| |29.74| 0.00| 48| 47| 97|27| 10| 20|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 25 | NOV 26 | NOV 27 |
| | | |
|01| |29.77| 0.00| 46| 45| 97|27| 7| 20| |29.93| 0.00| 45| 44| 97|20| 4| 6| |29.67| 0.00| 44| 35| 71|27| 7| 19|
|04| |29.85| 0.00| 45| 44| 96|27| 5| 15| |29.86| 0.00| 48| 47| 98|18| 4| 7| |29.68| 0.00| 40| 33| 77|27| 7| 17|
|07| |29.91| 0.00| 42| 41| 97|22| 0| 7| |29.76| 0.00| 49| 48| 95|15| 10| 17| |29.71| 0.00| 37| 32| 82|27| 6| 16|
|10| |29.98| 0.00| 47| 47| 97|27| 6| 16| |29.64| 0.00| 58| 55| 89|15| 12| 22| |29.72| 0.00| 43| 33| 70|29| 7| 18|
|13| |29.93| 0.00| 56| 50| 79|27| 6| 14| |29.51| 0.00| 64| 62| 95|20| 11| 23| |29.64| 0.00| 47| 33| 57|27| 7| 17|
|16| |29.95| 0.00| 59| 50| 73|22| 5| 12| |29.50| 0.00| 63| 56| 79|27| 11| 28| |29.61| 0.00| 48| 33| 56|29| 7| 17|
|19| |29.95| 0.00| 49| 46| 88|22| 0| 4| |29.55| 0.00| 57| 50| 75|27| 11| 21| |29.62| 0.00| 42| 34| 72|29| 0| 5|
|22| |29.94| 0.00| 45| 44| 95|18| 4| 7| |29.61| 0.00| 50| 38| 64|27| 10| 22| |29.66| 0.00| 42| 29| 61|29| 10| 19|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| NOV 28 | NOV 29 | NOV 30 |
| | | |
|01| |29.68| 0.00| 38| 25| 59|33| 12| 24| |30.01| 0.00| 32| 22| 68|27| 5| 12| |30.08| 0.00| 37| 31| 80|22| 4| 6|
|04| |29.73| 0.00| 33| 23| 66|29| 10| 20| |30.05| 0.00| 30| 23| 76|27| 4| 7| |30.07| 0.00| 40| 32| 72|22| 4| 10|
|07| |29.79| 0.00| 31| 22| 71|27| 7| 17| |30.09| 0.00| 29| 23| 75|29| 5| 11| |30.05| 0.00| 45| 35| 68|20| 6| 14|
|10| |29.83| 0.00| 36| 22| 57|29| 12| 24| |30.12| 0.00| 37| 27| 65|31| 11| 21| |30.05| 0.00| 49| 43| 80|20| 6| 15|
|13| |29.81| 0.00| 41| 24| 50|29| 12| 25| |30.08| 0.00| 43| 29| 57|31| 7| 17| |29.99| 0.01| 51| 49| 91|18| 5| 12|
|16| |29.85| 0.00| 42| 22| 46|29| 13| 27| |30.06| 0.00| 45| 29| 53|29| 6| 13| |29.98| 0.00| 55| 53| 93|22| 4| 10|
|19| |29.94| 0.00| 38| 23| 56|24| 6| 16| |30.10| 0.00| 38| 30| 73|24| 0| 4| |30.03| 0.00| 53| 50| 91|33| 5| 11|
|22| |29.98| 0.00| 35| 23| 61|27| 6| 16| |30.10| 0.00| 35| 30| 83|24| 0| 5| |30.06| 0.00| 52| 50| 91|06| 4| 7|
+--+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+----+-----+-----+---+---+---+--+---+---+
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+
WEATHER NOTES SUMMARY BY HOURS
+--+-----------------------------+---------+
Wind Direction: Directions are those from which the wind is blowing, | | Averages | |
indicated in tens of degrees from true North: i.e., 09 for East, 18 for | +----+------+---+---+---+-----+Resultant|
South, 27 for West, and 00 or 36 for North. | | | | | | | | |
Wind Speed: The observed one-minute average speed in miles-per-hour. | | | | T | | | | Wind |
Wind Gust: The maximum instantaneous wind speed for the ten minute-period | | | | e | | % | W +----+----+
preceding the observation. | | | | m | D | | i | D | |
Rainfall Rate: The instantaneous rainfall rate at time of observation, | | S | P | p | e | H | n | i | |
calculated by timing consecutive 0.01" pulses from the electronic rain | | u | r | e | w | u | d | r | |
gauge and interpolating this rate for one hour. | | n | e | r | | m | | e | |
| | s | s | a | P | i | S | c | S |
| H| h | s | t | o | d | p | t | p |
| o| i | u | u | i | i | e | i | e |
| u| n | r | r | n | t | e | o | e |
| r| e | e | e | t | y | d | n | d |
+--+----+------+---+---+---+-----+----+----+
|01| |30.074| 48| 44| 86| 5.7| 32 | 0.6|
|04| |30.066| 48| 44| 87| 6.0| 33 | 0.5|
|07| |30.088| 47| 44| 89| 5.2| 24 | 0.6|
|10| |30.103| 53| 47| 80| 8.8| 35 | 0.6|
|13| |30.051| 57| 48| 74| 8.6| 32 | 1.7|
|16| |30.036| 57| 48| 75| 7.4| 32 | 1.3|
|19| |30.063| 52| 46| 82| 4.4| 35 | 1.1|
|22| |30.083| 49| 44| 84| 5.2| 32 | 0.6|
+--+----+------+---+---+---+-----+----+----+
HOURLY PRECIPITATION (Water Equivalent)
November 2018: KPWR Portsmouth, Virginia
---+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+---
| | |
D| A.M. Hour Ending at | P.M. Hour Ending at |D
a| | |a
t+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+t
e| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 |e
---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
01| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |0.01|01
02| | | | | | |0.02| | | | | |0.01| | | | | |0.01| | | | | |02
03| |0.09| |0.01| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |03
04| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |04
05| | | |0.04|0.13|0.02| | | |0.06|0.04|0.01| | | | | | | | | | | | |05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
06| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |0.05| | | | | | | | |06
07| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |07
08| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |08
09| | | | | |0.01| |0.02|0.01|0.01|0.01| | | | | | | | | | | | |0.01|09
10| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11
12| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |0.02|0.08|0.10|0.08|0.02|0.08|0.06|0.01|0.03|12
13|0.06|0.14|0.22|0.29|0.37|0.01| | | | | | | |0.01| | | | |0.02| |0.02|0.04|0.02| |13
14| | |0.02| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |14
15| | |0.01| |0.01| |0.02|0.01|0.03|0.11|0.14|0.06|0.10|0.10|0.05|0.02|0.07|0.01| |0.01| | | | |15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |16
17| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |17
18| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |18
19| | | | | | | | | | | | |0.01| | | | | | | | | | | |19
20| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |21
22| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |22
23| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |23
24| | | | | | | | | | | |0.01|0.21|0.04|0.10|0.31|0.63|0.01| | | | | | |24
25| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26| | | | | | | | | | |0.03|0.02| | | | | | | | | | | | |26
27| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |27
28| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |28
29| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |29
30| | | | | | | | | | |0.02|0.01|0.01|0.01|0.01| | | | | | | | | |30
---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
Sum|0.06|0.23|0.25|0.34|0.51|0.04|0.04|0.03|0.04|0.18|0.24|0.11|0.34|0.16|0.16|0.40|0.78|0.12|0.11|0.03|0.10|0.10|0.03|0.05|Sum
---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---
During a frozen precipitation event, hourly precipitation totals may not be recorded. In this case, daily amounts are
typically entered in the last column (hour ending at 12 A.M.)