November 1998

Graphs follow the text summary!


 
 SAT, DEC 12, 1998 12:40 PM EST
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 MONTHLY SUMMARY OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA - PORTSMOUTH, VIRGINIA
 Portsmouth Weather Records Service
 Portsmouth, Virginia    23702-2017
 (3 miles south / West Cradock Section)
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 Monthly summary of Local Climatological Data for Portsmouth, 
 Virginia, West Cradock Section, during the month of November 1998.
 Time is EST.
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 D HT  DN  LT  DN  MT    DN  HDD  CDD PREC WD WS WAS    SC WXR  TYPE/REMARKS
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 1 65  -2  43  -8  54.0  -5  11.0          N  15 N2.0   SU COOL           
 2 63  -5  46  -5  54.5  -5  10.5     0.06 NNE12 NW1.2  PC SHRA(AFT & EVE)
 3 56 -10  49  +2  52.5  -4  12.5     1.05 N  16 NNE4.9  C SHRA RA BR DZ
 4 52 -14  47  +1  49.5  -7  15.5     0.01 N  20 N6.5    C DZ -RA BR COOL FROPA
 5 50 -14  43  -4  46.5  -9  18.5          N  20 NNE6.2 PC COLD
 6 51 -12  42  -3  46.5  -8  18.5          N  21 N6.3   PC COLD
 7 54  -9  37  -6  45.5  -8  19.5          N  18 N2.7   SU CHILLY
 8 54  -9  35  -8  44.5  -9  20.5          W  10 SSW1.3  C -FROST CHILLY -BR
 9 60  -4  48  +4  54.0   0  11.0        T W  12 NNE1.0 PC BR HZ -SHRA FU
10 72  +6  44  -2  58.0  +2   7.0          S  19 SSE4.1 PC FU BR BREEZY (EVE)
11 76 +14  49  +5  62.5 +10   2.5     0.12 SSW28 S6.5   PC BR SHRA FROPA
12 56  -1  42   0  49.0  -1  16.0          N  19 N2.5   PC COOLER -BR
13 56  -3  43  +3  49.5   0  15.5        T NNW10 N0.7   PC -BR -SHRA
14 58  -2  42  +1  50.0  -1  15.0        T SSW17 SSW3.1  C BR -SHRA
15 70  +8  49  +5  59.5  +6   5.5     0.01 WNW18 N4.0   PC BR -SHRA FROPA
16 67  +6  49  +6  58.0  +6   7.0     0.07 SSE15 SSE3.6 PC SHRA BR
17 71 +10  56 +13  63.5 +12   1.5        T WNW22 N4.9   PC -SHRA MILD -BR
18 56  -6  45  +4  50.5  -1  14.5          NNE17 NNE4.3 PC COOL
19 68  +7  41   0  54.5  +3  10.5     0.01 S  20 S3.0   PC -SHRA(EVE) BR
20 71  +8  54 +10  62.5  +9   2.5     0.11 N  24 SSW5.1 PC SHRA +FG FROPA
21 57  -4  46  +5  51.5   0  13.5          NW 21 N5.3   PC BREEZY COOLER
22 55  -3  39  -2  47.0  -3  18.0          N  13 N3.0   SU COOL
23 68  +9  40  -1  54.0  +4  11.0          SW 21 SSW5.3 PC -GF MILD (AFT)
24 66  +6  44  +2  55.0  +4  10.0          N  16 N3.5  -PC FROPA(AM)
25 62  +4  39   0  50.5  +2  14.5          SE 14 SE3.0  PC
26 65  +3  53 +12  59.0  +8   6.0     0.40 W  30 W7.8   PC TSRA FROPA BREEZY
27 66  +2  45   0  55.5  +1   9.5          NW 24 W5.5   SU PLEASANT
28 68  +2  40  -6  54.0  -2  11.0          SSW15 SSW2.3 SU PLEASANT
29*74 +15  47  +6  60.5 +10   4.5          WSW16 S4.2   SU PLEASANT
30 75 +20  51 +13  63.0 +16   2.0          SW 22 SSW6.8-PC PLEASANT
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 SUMMARY OF NOVEMBER 1998:

 TEMPERATURE:

    Monthly mean:        High =  62.7   Low =   44.9  Mean =  53.8
    Departure < Normal:  High =  +0.7   Low =   +1.5  Mean =  +1.1

    Degree Days:            Heating =  335.0   Cooling =    0.0
    Number of Days Using:   Heating =    30    Cooling =     0

    Days with maximum temperature >= 90:  0
    Days with maximum temperature <= 32:  0
    Days with minimum temperature <= 32:  0
    Days with minimum temperature <=  0:  0

 PRECIPITATION:

     Total  month =           1.84"    Departure from Normal =   -1.55 
     Normal month (to date) = 3.39"                             or 54%
     Average daily =          0.06"        
     Normal daily =           0.11" 
     Number of days with measurable precipitation =   9
 
     Year-to-date = 44.86" Departure =  + 1.13" or 103% of normal
                                        
     Maximum for November=   6.22" in 1985      -->  (Since
     Minimum for November=   1.18" in 1993      -->  (1976)

     Number of days with 0.01" or more:  9          Snowfall
     Number of days with 0.10" or more:  4      November total =  0.00"
     Number of days with 0.50" or more:  1      November  max =  1.80" in
     Number of days with 1.00" or more:  1                     1987

  DAILY EXTREMES:   Low  temperature =  35 on the 8th
                    High temperature =  76 on the 11th
         Maximum daily precipitation = 1.05" on the 3rd       
            Maximum 24-hour rainfall = 1.11" on the 2nd - 3rd 
         Maximum barometric pressure = 30.538" on the 22nd 
         Minimum barometric pressure = 29.819" on the 15th

  WIND: 
                   Maximum wind gust = W 30 MPH on the 26th

    			       NUMBER OF:

 Days Cloudy:               4        Days with thunderstorms:  1
 Days Partly Cloudy:       20             # of Thunderstorms:  1
 Days Clear/Sunny:          6 Days with some type of snowfall: 0
 Days with Fog/Ground Fog: 15
 Days with Dense Fog:       1
 Days with Frost:           1
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 YEAR-TO-DATE: (through November 30th, 1998)

 Temperatures             Degree Days        Precipitation

 Mean maximum: 72.8 (+1.7) Heating: Aqueous:  44.86" (DEP +1.12") 103%
 Mean minimum: 55.7 (+3.2)  2172.5    Maximum monthly:  7.60"/FEB.
 Mean monthly: 64.3 (+2.5) Cooling:   Minimum monthly:  1.84"/NOV.
                            1925.0
 Highest:      99, July 22      
				    Snowfall:           0.00"
 Lowest:       24, January 1          Maximum daily:    0.00"
 Days with max temperature >= 90: 41  Maximum monthly:  0.00"
 Days with max temperature <= 32:  0  
 Days with min temperature <= 32: 13  Days with some type of
 Days with temperature     <=  0:  0    snowfall:       2
				      Days with measurable
 Number of:                             precipitation: 107 or 32.04%
 Days using Heating:       165
 Days using Cooling:       168        Days with thunderstorms: 27
 Days Cloudy:               49        Number of thunderstorms: 30
 Days Partly Cloudy:       205   
 Days Clear/Sunny:          80        Greatest 24-hour period
 Days with fog/ground fog: 145           rainfall: 3.86"/FEB. 4th

 Wind (Highest Gust): NNE 63 miles per hour, August 27th
 Barometer:   Highest 30.667" on January 1st
	      Lowest: 29.198" on February 4th
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METAR DENOTATIONS:

BC   Patches
BL   Blowing 
BR   Fog with visibilites > 5/8 but <=6 statute miles and below
     to 5/8 mile
DU   Dust (widespread)
DS   Duststorm
DZ   Drizzle
FC   Funnel Cloud
FC+  Tornado/waterspout
FG   Fog with visibility <= 5/8 statute miles
FU   Smoke 
FZDZ Freezing drizzle
FZRA Freezing rain
FZFG Freezing fog              
GR   Hail                            
GS   Small hail                     
HZ   Haze                            
IC   Ice crystals                    
PE   Ice pellets                                                   
PY   Spray
RA   Rain
SA   Sand                              
SS   Sandstorm                              
PO   Sand or dust whirls                              
SG   Snow granules
SH   Shower                               
SHRA Shower of rain
SHSN Shower of snow
SHPE Shower of ice pellets
SHGR Shower with hail
SHGS Shower with small hail
SM   Statute miles                              
SN   Snow
SQ   Squalls
TS   Thunderstorm 
TSGR Thunderstorm with hail
TSGS Thunderstorm with small hail
TSPE Thunderstorm with ice pellets
TSRA Thunderstorm with rain
TSSN Thunderstorm with snow
UP   Unknown precipitation
VA   Volcanic ash 
VC   Vicinity
VV   Used for obscurred sky

METAR Qualifiers: (now placed in FRONT of code)

-  Light  
+  Heavy 
DR Low drifting
M  Below (as in -x.x degrees)
MI Shallow 
PR Partial  
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PWRS DENOTATIONS: SU/CL = Clear sky; PC = Partly cloudy sky; C = 
cloudy sky; NA, not available; NR, not recorded; TEMP, temperature; 
MAX, maximum; MIN, minimum; T, trace of precipitation; INOP, 
inoperative equipment; MPH, miles per hour; DN, departure from normal; 
DEP, departure; YR, year; NORM, normal; DST LTG, distant lightning; 
FROP or FROPA, frontal passage; AM morning; AFT afternoon hours; 
EVE evening hours; PM evening hours; E estimated; 
VBL, variable wind directions; TS, tropical storm; *New/tied record
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COLUMN DENOTATIONS:
D    Date                      PREC  Precipitation
HT   High Temperature          WS  Maximum Wind Speed (Gust)
LT   Low  Temperature          WD  Direction of Maximum Wind Gust
MT   Mean Temperature          WAS Average Wind Speed & Dominant 
                                   Direction
			       HB  High Barometer Reading (Inches)
DN   Departure from Normal     LB  Low  Barometer Reading (Inches)
			       SC  Dominant Daily Sky Cover
HDD  Heating Degree Days       WXR TYPES  Observed Weather
CDD  Cooling Degree Days                  Conditions and Remarks
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NOTES: All temperatures are in degrees fahrenheit.  All precipita-
tion measurements are in inches.  All wind speeds are in miles per 
hour.
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November 1998 TempGraph
November 1998 Rain/RelHumGraph
November 1998 WindGraph
November 1998 Barometer & Wind Graph

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